4- Which of the following is a clinical use of neostigmine?
Anonymous Quiz
89%
a. Treatment of post-operative paralytic ileus
3%
b. Treatment of bronchial asthma
0%
c. Treatment of nocturnal enuresis
8%
d. Treatment of essential Hypertension
Treatment of acute organophosphorus poisoning includes all the
following EXCEPT:
following EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Paralidoxime
82%
Methacholine
11%
Diazepam
0%
Gastric lavage
Drug that reactivates choline esterase enzyme in early toxicity by
organophosphorus compounds is:
organophosphorus compounds is:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Diazepam
74%
Obidoxime
6%
Atropine
10%
Pilocarpine
The following are target endpoints for atropine therapy in organic
phosphate poisoning EXCEPT:
phosphate poisoning EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
70%
a. Bradycardia < 60 beats / minute
10%
Dry axilla and muoth
10%
Mydriasis
10%
SBP>80 mmHg
Choose the incorrect statement about M2 receptors
Anonymous Quiz
24%
Main site is the heart
6%
Present presynaptically on the cholinergic neurons
45%
They are Gs coupled
18%
They decrease intracellular cAMP
6%
Open k channels causing hyperpolarization
Atropine has the following pharmacological effects EXEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
a. Decreases gastric acid secretion
13%
b. Has a mydriatic effect
79%
c. Produces bronchoconstriction
5%
d. Increases the heart rate
Hyoscine differs from atropine in that it:
Anonymous Quiz
61%
a. Exerts depressant effects on the CNS at relatively low doses
7%
b. Contraindicated in thyrotoxicosis
25%
c. Is longer acting
7%
d. Has weaker antimotion sickness activity
Rivastigmine is anticholinesterase used in the treatmnet of
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Glaucoma
75%
Alzheimer disease
13%
Bronchial asthma
13%
Myasthenia gravis
Atropine produces all the following actions on the eye except
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Increase IOP
15%
passive mydriasis
12%
Cycloplegia
65%
Effect ends after 7 to 10 hrs
The first vascular response to injury is:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a) Slowing of the circulation
7%
b) Venular dilation
2%
c) Recruitment of vascular beds
0%
d) Capillary engorgement
89%
e) Arteriolar vasoconstriction
16. The epithelioid cells of granulomas are:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
a) Fibroblasts
87%
b) Modified macrophages
2%
c) Plasma cells
4%
d) Lymphocytes
. The first vascular response to injury is:
Anonymous Quiz
0%
a) Slowing of the circulation
4%
b) Venular dilation
0%
c) Recruitment of vascular beds
2%
d) Capillary engorgement
94%
e) Arteriolar vasoconstriction
. Regarding chemical mediators of inflammation:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
a) Histamine is particularly produced by basophils
34%
b) Leukotrienes is a potent chemotactic agent for platelets
17%
c) C3a and C3b increase vascular permeability
37%
d) Leukotrienes are produced by neutrophils and some
7. Vascular hyperemia:
Anonymous Quiz
60%
a) is caused by inflammatory mediators
0%
b) results in cyanosis
40%
c) results in oedema
0%
d) results in brown induration
15. In acute inflammation, which is the correct sequence of events with regard to vascular flow and caliber?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a) Vasodilation, margination, stasis, vasoconstriction
2%
b) Vasoconstriction, stasis, margination, vasodilation
93%
d) Vasoconstriction, vasodilation, stasis, margination
2%
e) Vasodilation, vasoconstriction, stasis, margination
0%
c) Vasodilation, stasis, vasoconstriction, marginaiton
17. Chronic inflammation is characterized by all of the below except:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
a) Tissue destruction
67%
b) Marked edema
7%
c) Fibrosis
21%
d) Increased tissue concentration of lymphocytes
. Which of these is not a clinical feature of inflammation?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
a) redness
85%
b) necrosis
6%
c) pain
4%
d) heat