All the following are true for plasmids EXCEPT:
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3%
They are small circular molecules of DNA
0%
They may encode genes that enhance pathogenicity of the organism
0%
They may contain antibiotic resistance genes
97%
They are essential for survival of organisms in most situations
Plasmids may code for any of the following EXCEPT:
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0%
Sex pilus formation
94%
Growth
3%
Antibiotic resistance
0%
Virulence
3%
Bacteriocin production
Relaxed plasmids are characterized by:
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21%
Few copy number
29%
Replicate in absence of protein synthesis
11%
Large size
39%
Being usually conjugative
Conjugative plasmids:
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4%
Are usually small in size
96%
Carry fertility (F) factor
0%
Are relaxed plasmids
0%
Have a large copy number.
Regarding plasmids, which statement is True:
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84%
They are extrachromosomal, double stranded DNA molecules
6%
They are much larger than the bacterial chromosome.
6%
They are non-replicating transferable DNA segments.
3%
They encode properties that are essential for bacterial growth
Which statement is CORRECT Concerning conjugative plasmids
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0%
Their copy number is above 30
3%
They are common in Gram-positive cocci
8%
They are usually small in size
90%
They carry the F factors.
Which of the following statements is true for oral anti-diabetic drugs?
ο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
ο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Meglitinide is ineffective in regulating postprandial glucoseο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
80%
Metformin could decrease absorption of vitamin B-12.ο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
10%
Pioglitazone is harmless to the liver
7%
Acarbose can be used for diabetic patients suffering from gastrointestinal tract disturbances and fl
The mechanism of insulin secretion involves which of the following?
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12%
Opening of ATP-dependent potassium channelsο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
68%
Increase in intracellular calcium
15%
ο»Ώο»Ώο»ΏHyperpolarization of beta cellsο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
6%
Block of sodium channels
One of the following anti-diabetics increases the insulin release via blocking ATP-sensitive K*-channel (K-ATP-Channels) of P -Cells of the pancreas:
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3%
ο»Ώο»Ώο»ΏBiguanides
91%
ο»Ώο»Ώο»ΏSulphonylurea
3%
Thiazolidinedionesd
3%
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
4) A female who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus is obese and wishes to lose weight. Which of the following medications would you advise her to use?
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9%
Thyroxine supplementsο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
82%
Liraglutide
6%
Sulfonylurea
3%
Prednisone5) Which of the
5) Which of the following is an adverse reaction to methimazole?
ο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
ο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
Anonymous Quiz
67%
Teratogenicityο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
7%
CNS toxicityο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
15%
Vomitingο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
11%
Renal toxicity
2-year-old boy was brought to the emergency department because of fever, irritability, increased lethargy, and multiple episodes of diarrhea. The mother reported that she found her levothyroxine bottle empty a few hours earlier. Vital signs of the boy were blood pressure 130/80 mm Hg, heart rate 180 bpm, respirations 26/min. Laboratory test results on admission showed a total tri-iodothyronine level of 472 ng/dL (normal:
40-130 ng/dL). Which of the following drugs should be administered first to control hormone-related effects that could be rapidly lethal in this patient?
40-130 ng/dL). Which of the following drugs should be administered first to control hormone-related effects that could be rapidly lethal in this patient?
Q above
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4%
ο»Ώο»Ώο»ΏBetamethasoneο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
52%
Propranolol
9%
Potassium iodide
35%
Propylthiouracil
β€1
Which of the following is alpha-glucosidase inhibitor?
ο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
ο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Glimepirideο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
6%
Canagliflozinο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
0%
Pramlintideο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
94%
Acarbose
Which of the following drugs is most likely to cause hypoglycemia when used as monotherapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes?
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3%
Acarboseο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
63%
Glyburideο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
27%
Metforminο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
7%
Rosiglitazone
Which of the following insulin preparations can be given intravenously?
ο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
ο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
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3%
Neutral Protamine Insulin
10%
ο»Ώο»ΏInsulin glargineο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
83%
Regular soluble insulinο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
3%
Insulin detemir
A child with type 1 diabetes mellitus is on insulin. He is going to have surgery. Which of the following therapeutic regimens would you choose?
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7%
Shift to a sulfonylurcaο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
7%
Shift to metforminο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
83%
Keep using insulinο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ
3%
Stop insulin for some time
53-year-old woman recently diagnosed with hyperthyroldism started an appropriate treatment. One month later, the following laboratory values were obtained: Red blood cell count (RBC): 4.6 Γ 10mm3 (normal 4.0-5.5 Γ 10Β°/mm3), White blood cell count (WBC): 0.6 Γ 103/mm.3 (normal 3.2-9,8 Γ 10%/mm3), Platelets 180 x 103/mm3 (normal
140-400 Γ 10%/mm*). Which of the following drugs most likely caused these results?
140-400 Γ 10%/mm*). Which of the following drugs most likely caused these results?