4. Fusion of the foot processes of the podocytes is characteristic of:
.
.
Anonymous Quiz
11%
a) Acute diffuse proliferative GN.
0%
b) Rapidly progressive GN.
11%
c) Membranoproliferative GN.
79%
d) Minimal change disease
5. Gross features of the kidneys in chronic glomerulonephritis include all EXCEPT:
. .
. .
Anonymous Quiz
17%
a) Both kidneys are contracted
72%
b) Contraction of the kidneys is asymmetrical.
6%
c) Outer surface is granular
6%
d) Loss of differentiation between cortex and medulla.
6. The most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:
.
.
Anonymous Quiz
28%
a) Acute diffuse proliferative.
6%
b) Minimal change disease.
61%
c) Membranous nephropathy
6%
d) Rapidly progressive GN.
7. In acute ischemic tubular necrosis:Except
.
.
Anonymous Quiz
18%
a) The kidneys are swollen and Pale
41%
b) The tubular necrosis is diffuse.
24%
c) The tubules show disruption of basement membrane.
18%
d) The distal tubules show casts.
8. Factors predisposing to pyelonephritis include all EXCED
.
. . .
.
. . .
Anonymous Quiz
11%
a) Urinary tract obstruction
11%
b) Urinary tract instrumentation
79%
c) Hypertension
0%
d) Diabetes
9. The following type of renal stones is multiple and spiky:
. . .
. . .
Anonymous Quiz
77%
a) Oxalate stones
9%
b) Urate Stones
9%
c) Phosphate stones
5%
d) Cystine stones
10. Which is TRUE about renal cell carcinoma:
Anonymous Quiz
0%
a) It is commonly affect children.
20%
b) The cells contain mucin
10%
. c) It is usually occurring as multiple bilateral lesions.
70%
d) It is characterized by direct spread to renal vein.
11. Bilharzial urothelial precancerous lesions include all the following EXCEPT:
.
.
Anonymous Quiz
43%
a) Cystitis cystica.
4%
b) Cystitis glandularis
9%
c) Dysplasia
43%
d) Leukoplakia
. Chronic bladder infection with Schistosoma hematobium usually causes:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
a) Invasive urothelial carcinoma
70%
b) Squamous cell carcinoma
4%
c) Adenocarcinoma
13%
d) Papillary urothelial carcinoma
Chronic specific orchitis includes:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
a) Mumps orchitis
67%
b) Idiopathic granulomatous orchitis
10%
c) Gonococcal orchitis
10%
d) Chlamydia infection
In Goodpasture syndrome, the glomerular affection is:
.
.
Anonymous Quiz
5%
a) Membranous nephropathy
5%
b) Minimal change disease
67%
c) Crescentric GN.
24%
d) Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
The following disease is diagnosed only by electron microscopy:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
a) Acute diffuse proliferative GN
0%
b) Rapidly progressive GN
23%
c) Membranoproliferative GN
68%
d) Minimal change GN
Which is TRUE about acute pyelonephritis?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
a) Mostly caused by gram-positive bacilli (E. coli)
62%
b) Ascending infection is the most common cause
10%
c) Hematogenous infection is the most common cause
19%
d) May be complicated by hydronephrosis
which is true about an nephroblastoma (Wilm's tumor)?
Anonymous Quiz
25%
a) in Most of the cases (90%) in is bilateral
10%
b) It has greyish yellow cut section
20%
c) The tumor cells are clear and arranged in solid sheets
45%
d) It may show areas of cartilage or bone
Which of the following is non germ cell tumor?
. .
. .
Anonymous Quiz
17%
a) Seminoma
21%
b) teratoma
63%
c) Sertoli cell tumor
0%
d) Yolk sac tumor
Prostatic hyperplasia is characterized by?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
a) It occurs in young age
19%
b) It affects the peripheral prostate tissue
81%
)The nodules show variable proportion of proliferating glandular elements and fibromuscular stroma
0%
d) The prostate size is not affected
. The following tumor characterized by uniform polyhedron clear cells with large central nuclei with prominent nucleolus and the stroma rich in
lymphocytes: . (.
lymphocytes: . (.
Anonymous Quiz
0%
a) Teratoma
6%
b) Embryonal carcinoma
89%
c) Classic Seminoma
6%
d) Yolk sac
What is the most common risk factor contributing to the development of urothelial carcinoma?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
a) HPV infection
11%
b) Cyclophosphamide treatment
4%
c) Irradiation
70%
d) Schistosoma haematobium
. The majority of urinary bladder carcinomas are:
Anonymous Quiz
48%
a) Squamous cell carcinoma
7%
b) Solid (non-papillary) urothelial carcinoma
41%
c) Papillary urothelial carcinoma
3%
d) Adenocarcinoma
The following are complications of chronic cystitis:
Anonymous Quiz
6%
a) Glomerulonephritis
19%
b) Hydronephrosis
56%
c) Pyelonephritis
19%
d) Painless hematuria