Which of the following is the most appropriate initial diagnostic test to assess suspected
heart failure in a patient presenting with dyspnea, fatigue, and peripheral edema?
heart failure in a patient presenting with dyspnea, fatigue, and peripheral edema?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
A) Cardiac MRI
36%
B) Electrocardiogram (ECG)
60%
C) B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) or NT-proBNP testing
3%
D) Coronary angiography
In patient with LV HF, RBF decreases. Which of the following increases from kidneys in
response:
response:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a. Nitric oxide
92%
b. Renin
5%
c. ANP
2%
d. Catecholamines
❤1
The most common causes of heart failure include all except:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
A. Coronary atherosclerosis
11%
B. Hypertension
68%
C. Pericarditis
8%
D. Mitral stenosis
55 year old man heavy smoker and known to have hypertension, presented with raised
jugular venous pressure and pitting lower limbs oedema. The most probable diagnosis is
jugular venous pressure and pitting lower limbs oedema. The most probable diagnosis is
Anonymous Quiz
75%
a) Congestive heart failure.
6%
b) Right basal pneumonia
13%
c) Left sided heart failure
6%
d) Pulmonary embolism
Which of the following could help to diagnose the cause of heart failure?
Anonymous Quiz
18%
A. Echocardiography
9%
B. Electrocardiography (ECG
0%
C. Chest X ray
73%
D. All the above
Study Partner 196👨🏻⚕️👩🏻⚕️
One of the causes of macrocytic anemia
معذرةً يا شباب السؤال دا إجابته
Alcoholism ✅
Alcoholism ✅
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ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE CORRECT REGARDING STRAWBERRYHAEMANGIOMA EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
a) It is a large flat patch of purple or dark red skin with well-defined borders.
8%
b) At birth, the surface of the is flat, but in time it becomes velvety.
68%
c) The lower limb is most commonly affected.
16%
d) They generally spontaneously involute at 4 years old.
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REGARDING DEVELOPMENT AND ANATOMY OF THE BREAST, THE CORRECTANSWER IS:
Anonymous Quiz
0%
a) Modified sweat gland between the superficial and deep layers of the chest wall.
13%
b) Cooper's Ligament gives support to the breast tissue.
0%
c) Axillary Artery gives blood supply via the lateral thoracic and thorncoacromial branches.
87%
d) All of the above
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REGARDING THE LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF THE BREAST, THE CORRECANSWER IS EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
41%
A) Lymphatic Drainage is 40% to Axillary Nodes.
0%
b) Less lymphatic drainage to Internal Mammary and Supraclavicular nodes.
5%
c) Axillary lymph nodes devided by pectoralis minor muscle into three levels.
54%
d) All of the above.
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REGARDING PHYLLODES TUMORS, THE CORRECT ANSWER IS:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
a) Proliferation of connective tissue with ductal elements.
3%
b) Wharfed and cellular stroma.
13%
c) 10% malignant and treatment in general is wide excision.
81%
d) All of the above
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FIBROCYSTIC DISEASE, ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE CORRECT, EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
a) Histology represents Adenosis, cyst formation and fibrosis.
18%
b) Fibrosis, Duct ectasin are histologic variants of the condition.
43%
c) Risk Factors include fatty breast
33%
d) Risk factor for malignancy include sclerosing adenosis.
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REGARDING MASTITIS, THE INCORRECT ANSWER IS:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A) Staph. aureus is the commonest organism.
2%
B) Erythema, pain, tenderness are presenting symptoms.
84%
C) Treatment by incision and drainage.
12%
D) Ascending infection, commonly occurring during lactation.
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REGARDING NIPPLE DISCHARGE, THE INCORRECT ANSWER IS:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
a) Physiologic discharge is bilateral.
4%
b) Physiologic discharge Involves multiple ducts.
76%
C)Physiologic discharge is Heme (+)
13%
d) Physiologic discharge is non-spontaneous
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ABSOLUTE CONSTIPATION AND VOMITING WITH TOXAEMIA and TENSE SWELLING IN PATIENT WITH HERNIA IS DIAGNOSED IN THE FIRST POSSIBILITY AS:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a) Irreducible,
33%
b) Obstructed.
65%
c) Strangulated.
0%
d) Inflammed
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS WRONG REGARDING HERNIA:
Anonymous Quiz
6%
a) The causes of hernia recurrence are more or less similar to those of burst abdomen.
28%
b) External abdominal hernia could be a signal for internal malignancy.
57%
c) Not all hernias require surgical treatment,
9%
d) Tense tender hernia is usually due to its strangulation
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THE PROPER TREATMENT FOR OBSTRUCTED HERNIA IS:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
a) Taxis.
4%
b) Ryle tube, IV fluids antibiotics and conservative ttt.
75%
c) Ryle tube, IV fluids antibiotics and urgent surgery.
18%
d) Immediate surgery
Which of the following statements about the development and anatomy of the breast is correct?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
The breast is a modified sweat gland developed from the mammary ridges
4%
Cooper's ligaments provide structural support to the breast tissue
4%
The axillary artery supplies blood to breast via the lateral thoracic and thoracoacromial branches
92%
All the above.
Where can Polythelia occur?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Only in the axilla
92%
Along the mammary ridges
4%
Only in the groin
0%
On the back