1️⃣ Regarding the inguinal canal, choose the correct answer:
Anonymous Quiz
97%
the deep inguinal ring lies in fascia transversalis.
0%
A direct inguinal hernia comes through the deep inguinal ring.
3%
the posterior boundary of the canal is formed by external obliqe aponeurosis.
0%
the superfascial inguinal ring lies below& lateral to pubic tubercle.
35- Regarding the inguinal ligament, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
97%
a- It is attached laterally to the anterior superior iliac spine
3%
b- The lacunar ligament extends from the lateral part of the inguinal ligament to the pectineal line
0%
c- It is attached medially to the pubic crest
0%
d- It is pulled downwards by the Scarpa's fascia
4️⃣ Which of the following arteries is used to characterize an inguinal hernia as direct or indirect?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
obturator.
4%
deep external pudendal.
4%
femoral.
93%
inferior epigastric.
Regarding the abdominal regions, one of the following statements is true, except:
Anonymous Quiz
39%
a- The subcostal plane is at the level L1.
18%
b- The lateral vertical planes not pass through the midclavicular point.
36%
c- The laterai vertical planes pass through the midinguinal point.
7%
d- The hypochondrium lies just above the symphysis pubis.
The "porta hepatis" transmits one of the following:
Anonymous Quiz
4%
a- Cystic artery
21%
b- C.B.D.
68%
C- Portal vein
7%
d- Hepatic veins
The common bile duct and major pancreatic duct join to form the:
Anonymous Quiz
4%
a- Hepatic duct
15%
b- Common hepatic duct
4%
c- Cystic duct
77%
d- Ampulla of vater
72- Regarding the stomach, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
a- Lies anterior to the left lobe of the liver
81%
b- Receives all its blood supply from the celiac artery
4%
c- All its veins drain directly into the portal vein
4%
d- Has gastro-phrenic ligament attached to its lesser curvature
73- During an operation on the duodenum, a surgeon can not expect to find one of the following structures behind first part of duodenum:
Anonymous Quiz
69%
a- Coeliac artery
23%
b- Gastro-duodenal artery
4%
c- Common bile duct
4%
d- Inferior vena cava
74- Regarding the testis, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
96%
a- Receives its arterial supply from the abdominal aorta
0%
b- Has a venous drainage which ends on both sides in the renal veins
4%
c- has lymphatic drainage to the superficial inguinal lymph nodes
0%
d- Is in the scrotum by the fifth month of intra-uterine life
75- Regarding the abdominal part of the esophagus of the following is incorrect:
Anonymous Quiz
65%
a- Enters the abdomen through an opening in the left crus of diaphragm
20%
b- Left and right vagi lie on its anterior and posterior surface receptively
5%
c- Its anterior surface is related to the left lobe of liver
10%
d- Is supplied by branches of left gastric artery
20- One of the following forms a connection between liver and stomach:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
a- Gastrosplenic ligament
4%
b- Left triangular ligament of the liver
0%
C- Greater omentum
89%
d-Lesser omentum
When removing the spleen, a surgeon must be careful not to cut one of the following arteries as it passes in the gastrosplenic ligament:
Anonymous Quiz
0%
a- Superior mesenteric
4%
b- Left gastric
85%
c- Left gastroepiploic
12%
d- Superior pancreaticoduodenal
Regarding the duodenum, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
0%
a- The right ureter lies deep to the 1st part
19%
b- The 1st part lies deep to the caudate lobe of the liver
4%
c- The 3rd part lies at the level of L2
78%
d- It is supplied by both coeliac trunk and superior mesenteric artery
76- Indirect inguinal hernia has one of the following features:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
a- It is more common in females than males
30%
b- The neck of hernial sac lies medial to inferior epigastric artery
52%
c- The sac is the remains of the processus vaginalis
11%
d-The sac can not extend into the scrotum
Regarding the vascular supply of the stomach, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
89%
a- The left gastric artery is a branch of the coeliac trunk
7%
b- The left gastric vein drains into the splenic vein
0%
c- The short gastric arteries are branches of the S.M.A.
4%
d- The right gastric vein drains into the S.M.V.
😁1
Regarding the stomach, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
81%
a- The left gastroepiploic artery reaches the stomach via the gastrosplenic ligament
0%
b- The common bile duct passes through the free margin of the greater omentum
15%
c- The cardiac orifice lies at the level of Lt. 9th costal cartilage one inch to Lt. of the midline
4%
d- The cardiac orifice is guarded by an anatomical sphincter
The subcostal plane passes through one of the following structures:
Anonymous Quiz
67%
a- The 3rd part of duodenum
4%
b- The fundus of the gall bladder
19%
c- The fundus of the stomach
11%
d- The hila of the kidneys
One of the following structures is not a posterior relation of the 3rd part of the duodenum:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
a- The right psoas major muscle
0%
b- The abdominal aorta
7%
c-The inferior vena cava
90%
d-The origin of the superior mesenteric artery
Key 🗝 (3)
3rd part of duedenum:
level L3
Ant.(3)
1. Root of mesentry
2. sup. mesntric Vessels
3.jejunum coils
Post.(3) separated by (3)
1-Rt. psoas major 🔙 Rt. Ureter
2-IVC🔙 RT. gonadal.
3-Abdominal aorta 🔙 inf. mesentric A.
one exception 4 inches long
3rd part of duedenum:
level L3
Ant.(3)
1. Root of mesentry
2. sup. mesntric Vessels
3.jejunum coils
Post.(3) separated by (3)
1-Rt. psoas major 🔙 Rt. Ureter
2-IVC🔙 RT. gonadal.
3-Abdominal aorta 🔙 inf. mesentric A.
one exception 4 inches long
❤2
One of the following structure is not in the stomach bed:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
a- Spleen
87%
b- Gall bladder
0%
c- Left kidney
10%
d- Pancreas