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isively shaped the former Soviet Russian Republic and thus Russian culture. Although Russia has been influenced by Western Europe, the Eastern world, Northern cultures and the Byzantine Empire for more than 1000 years since ancient Rus' and is culturallyβ¦
empting to control literature, so studies of folklore thrived. There were two primary trends of folklore study during the decade: the formalist and Finnish schools. Formalism focused on the artistic form of ancient byliny and faerie tales, specifically their use of distinctive structures and poetic devices.[24] The Finnish school was concerned with connections amongst related legends of various Eastern European regions. Finnish scholars collected comparable tales from multiple locales and analyzed their similarities and differences, hoping to trace these epic storiesβ migration paths.[25] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Emblem_of_the_Ministry_of_Culture_of_Russia.svg/220px-Emblem_of_the_Ministry_of_Culture_of_Russia.svg.png Emblem of the Ministry of Culture of Russia. The image of the crowned double eagle and the central crown which is connected with the other two crowns is often used as a pictorial example of Russias cultural nature. One crowned head looks to Europe and reflects the Western European element in Russian culture, the other looks to Asia and symbolizes the Asian Oriental element in Russia. Both are connected to a big third crown. Russian culture is connected with European and Asian cultures and was influenced by both.[26]
Once Joseph Stalin came to power and put his first five-year plan into motion in 1928, the Soviet government began to criticize and censor folklore studies. Stalin and the Soviet regime repressed folklore, believing that it supported the old tsarist system and a capitalist economy. They saw it as a reminder of the backward Russian society that the Bolsheviks were working to surpass.[27] To keep folklore studies in check and prevent "inappropriate" ideas from spreading amongst the masses, the government created the RAPP β the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers. The RAPP specifically focused on censoring fairy tales and children's literature, believing that fantasies and "bourgeois nonsense" harmed the development of upstanding Soviet citizens. Fairy tales were removed from bookshelves and children were encouraged to read books focusing on nature and science.[28] RAPP eventually increased its levels of censorship and became the Union of Soviet Writers in 1932. <img alt src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b8_-_google_art_project.jpg/220px-viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b8_-_google_art_project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b8_-_google_art_project.jpg/330px-viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b8_-_google_art_project.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b8_-_google_art_project.jpg/440px-viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d
Once Joseph Stalin came to power and put his first five-year plan into motion in 1928, the Soviet government began to criticize and censor folklore studies. Stalin and the Soviet regime repressed folklore, believing that it supported the old tsarist system and a capitalist economy. They saw it as a reminder of the backward Russian society that the Bolsheviks were working to surpass.[27] To keep folklore studies in check and prevent "inappropriate" ideas from spreading amongst the masses, the government created the RAPP β the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers. The RAPP specifically focused on censoring fairy tales and children's literature, believing that fantasies and "bourgeois nonsense" harmed the development of upstanding Soviet citizens. Fairy tales were removed from bookshelves and children were encouraged to read books focusing on nature and science.[28] RAPP eventually increased its levels of censorship and became the Union of Soviet Writers in 1932. <img alt src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b8_-_google_art_project.jpg/220px-viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b8_-_google_art_project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b8_-_google_art_project.jpg/330px-viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b8_-_google_art_project.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b8_-_google_art_project.jpg/440px-viktor_vasnetsov_-_%d0%91%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d
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ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ±Ρ Π°Π·ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ΄ΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ·Π΅ΡΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΉΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠΉΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΠΠΊΠ°Π½ ΠΠ»Π±Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΡΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ...
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fullWorld Cultures/Culture in Asia/Culture of Russia Introduction[edit]https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RedSquare_SaintBasile_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg/220px-RedSquare_SaintBasile_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg Saint Basil's Cathedral on Red Square in Moscow https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Alyye_parusa.jpg/220px-Alyye_parusa.jpg "Scarlet Sails" celebration in Saint Petersburg (Watch on )
The cultureof the ethnic Russianpeople (along with the cultures of many other ethnicities with which it has intertwined in the territory of the Russian Federation and the former Soviet Union) has a long tradition of achievement in many fields,[1] especially when it comes to literature,[2] folk dancing,[3] philosophy, classical music,[4][5] traditional folk-music, ballet,[6] architecture, painting, cinema,[7] animation and politics. In all these areas Russia has had a considerable influence on world culture. Russia also has a rich material culture and a tradition in technology.
Russian culture grew from that of the East Slavs, with their pagan beliefs and specific way of life in the wooded, steppe and forest-steppe areas of Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Major influences on early Russian culture and East Slavic people in Russia included:
* nomadic Turkic people (Tatars, Kipchaks) and tribes of Iranian origin through intense cultural contacts in the Russian steppe
* Finno-Ugric peoples, Balts and Scandinavians (Germanic people) through the Russian North
* Goths in the Pontic littoral, who left linguistic traces in the early Russian dialects
* the people of the Byzantine Empire (especially Greeks) with whom the early Russians maintained strong cultural links[8]
In the late 1st millennium AD the Nordic sea culture of the Varangians (Scandinavian Vikings) and in the middle of the second millennium the nomadic peoples of the Mongol Empire also influenced Russian culture.[9][10][11] The fusion of Nordic-European and Oriental-Asian cultures shaped Early Slavic tribes in European Russia and helped to form the Russian identity in the Volga region and in the states of the Rus' Khaganate (Template:Circa 9th century AD) and Kievan Rus' (9th to 13th centuries). Orthodox Christian missionaries began arriving from the Eastern Roman Empire in the 9th century, and Kievan Rus' officially converted to Orthodox Christianity in 988. This largely defined the Russian culture of the next millennium as a synthesis of Slavic and Byzantine cultures.[12] Russia or Rus' formed, developed its culture and was influenced through its location by Western European and Asian cultures so that a Russian-Eurasian culture developed.[13]
After Constantinople fell to the Ottomans in 1453, Russia remained the largest Orthodox nation in the world and eventually claimed succession to the Byzantine legacy in the form of the Third Rome idea. An important period in Russian history, the Tsardom of Russia from 1547 until 1721, saw many Russian cultural peculiarities emerge and develop. At different periods in Russian history, the culture of Western Europe also exerted strong influences over Russian citizens. During the era of the Russian Empire which existed from 1721 to 1917, the title of the rulers became officially westernised: Tsars claimed the title and rank of "Emperor". Following the reforms of Peter the Great (reigned 1682β1725) in the Russian Empire, for two centuries Russian "high culture" largely developed in the general context of European culture rather than pursuing its own unique ways.[14] The situation changed in the 20th century, when the distinctive Communist ideology - originally imported from Europe - became a major factor in the culture of the Soviet Union, where Russia, in the form of the Russian SFSR, was the largest and leading part. The culture of the Soviet Union has dec[...]
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fullWorld Cultures/Culture in Asia/Culture of Russia Introduction[edit]https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RedSquare_SaintBasile_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg/220px-RedSquare_SaintBasile_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg Saint Basil's Cathedral on Red Square in Moscow https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Alyye_parusa.jpg/220px-Alyye_parusa.jpg "Scarlet Sails" celebration in Saint Petersburg (Watch on )
The cultureof the ethnic Russianpeople (along with the cultures of many other ethnicities with which it has intertwined in the territory of the Russian Federation and the former Soviet Union) has a long tradition of achievement in many fields,[1] especially when it comes to literature,[2] folk dancing,[3] philosophy, classical music,[4][5] traditional folk-music, ballet,[6] architecture, painting, cinema,[7] animation and politics. In all these areas Russia has had a considerable influence on world culture. Russia also has a rich material culture and a tradition in technology.
Russian culture grew from that of the East Slavs, with their pagan beliefs and specific way of life in the wooded, steppe and forest-steppe areas of Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Major influences on early Russian culture and East Slavic people in Russia included:
* nomadic Turkic people (Tatars, Kipchaks) and tribes of Iranian origin through intense cultural contacts in the Russian steppe
* Finno-Ugric peoples, Balts and Scandinavians (Germanic people) through the Russian North
* Goths in the Pontic littoral, who left linguistic traces in the early Russian dialects
* the people of the Byzantine Empire (especially Greeks) with whom the early Russians maintained strong cultural links[8]
In the late 1st millennium AD the Nordic sea culture of the Varangians (Scandinavian Vikings) and in the middle of the second millennium the nomadic peoples of the Mongol Empire also influenced Russian culture.[9][10][11] The fusion of Nordic-European and Oriental-Asian cultures shaped Early Slavic tribes in European Russia and helped to form the Russian identity in the Volga region and in the states of the Rus' Khaganate (Template:Circa 9th century AD) and Kievan Rus' (9th to 13th centuries). Orthodox Christian missionaries began arriving from the Eastern Roman Empire in the 9th century, and Kievan Rus' officially converted to Orthodox Christianity in 988. This largely defined the Russian culture of the next millennium as a synthesis of Slavic and Byzantine cultures.[12] Russia or Rus' formed, developed its culture and was influenced through its location by Western European and Asian cultures so that a Russian-Eurasian culture developed.[13]
After Constantinople fell to the Ottomans in 1453, Russia remained the largest Orthodox nation in the world and eventually claimed succession to the Byzantine legacy in the form of the Third Rome idea. An important period in Russian history, the Tsardom of Russia from 1547 until 1721, saw many Russian cultural peculiarities emerge and develop. At different periods in Russian history, the culture of Western Europe also exerted strong influences over Russian citizens. During the era of the Russian Empire which existed from 1721 to 1917, the title of the rulers became officially westernised: Tsars claimed the title and rank of "Emperor". Following the reforms of Peter the Great (reigned 1682β1725) in the Russian Empire, for two centuries Russian "high culture" largely developed in the general context of European culture rather than pursuing its own unique ways.[14] The situation changed in the 20th century, when the distinctive Communist ideology - originally imported from Europe - became a major factor in the culture of the Soviet Union, where Russia, in the form of the Russian SFSR, was the largest and leading part. The culture of the Soviet Union has dec[...]
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ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ β ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ β Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ β Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ β 1
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Article: Π ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ("Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ" - Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°)
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Article: Π ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ("Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ" - Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°)
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