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Lentis/The Text Effect

Technologies such as text messaging increase convenience and efficiency, but carry with them unintended risks. History[edit | edit source]In 1984 Global System for Mobile Communications invented the text message [1] On December 3, 1992, Neil Papworth sent the first text message from his computer to Richard Jarvis’ phone and it said, β€œMerry Christmas.” [2] Just eight years later, the texting craze began in the United States. The average text messages sent per month rose from 0.4 messages per month in 1995 to 35 messages per month in 2000.[3] Text messaging has been escalating since 2000 with new and better technology coming out all the time. Texting Demographics[edit | edit source]Although texting affects all age ranges in the United States, the largest group texting is 13 to 17 years of age, or teenagers. [4] The average American teen sent 3,339 text messages per month in 2010, as compared to 191 phone calls per month. Teen females drive up that average, at 4,050 texts per month. There has been a 611% increase in the number of text messages sent per month in three years. While safety was the main reported reason teens got cell phones in 2008, today, the ability to text outranks both safety and the ability to contact friends or family by phone.[5]

The next age demographic (18-24 years) sends less than half the texts of teenagers, at 1,630 per month. In all groups under age 55, voice usage of cell phones is declining while text messaging is increasing. [6]

Because of this sudden increase in texting especially among teenagers, there is great concern. Although text messaging provides benefits such as convenience and efficiency in communication, there may be risks that are not being taken into account by users such as learning, health, and privacy affects.

The changing use of English in text messaging may affect language development. Textese[edit | edit source]Texting has spurred the development of its own language, referred to as β€œtextese” or β€œtxtspk.” In the interest of convenience, text users shorten or substitute words for brevity, and to maximize content in 160 characters. The online texting dictionary NetLingo includes 2,039 different texting acronyms and shorthand.[7] Usage is prevalent enough that the 2011 Oxford English dictionary included LOL, OMG, FYI, IMHO, BFF, and β™₯. [8] The main three categories of textese are:

homophones: replacing parts of words with letters or numbers that sound the same
gr8 'great,' RU 'are you'
initials: replacing a phrase with a group of letters
ROFL 'rolling on the floor laughing'
omissions: dropping "non-essential" letters when spelling words
wud 'would' Language Development[edit | edit source]While teens send the most text messages, the younger half of this group is shown to be the most accepting of textese. This invites concern as the adolescent age group is also still learning grammar in the middle school setting. [9] Studies by Wake Forest and Penn State show a negative correlation between the increased use of textese and scores on standardized grammar tests, controlling for age and grade. The effect was more exaggerated in younger students than the college age demographic.[10]. The same effect has been shown in studies in Finland,[11] Sweden,[12] and Great Britain.[13] Poor grammar scores in the Wake Forest study were predicted by total textese in texts both sent and received. This suggests that parents can negatively impact their children's language development in their own use of textese.

Texting also has an impact on vocabulary. A University of Calgary study found that those who text more are less accepting of the use of new words, as opposed to those who primary read print media. Students are exposed to greater variety of language in traditional print media than peer-to-peer texting. [14] [...]
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academic2.ru full Lentis/The Text Effect Technologies such as text messaging increase convenience and efficiency, but carry with them unintended risks. History[edit | edit source]In 1984 Global System for Mobile Communications invented the text message [1]…
In contrast, other studies have shown a positive effect on reading comprehension and varied sentence structure with number of text messages sent per month. Only 47% of teachers in a University of Alabama study reported seeing textese appear in their students' writing in school. [15] Similiary, texting has been shown to have no effect on capitalization and punctuation in formal writing, including the multiple punctuation common in texting (e.g., what??!!!).[16]

As text messaging is a rather new technology, more studies are needed to show conclusive effects of texting on language development.

Texting is an integral part of everyday life, but it has health risks not always considered including insomnia, anxiety, depression, and carpal tunnel. Insomnia[edit | edit source]https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Untreated_Carpal_Tunnel_Syndrome.JPG/220px-Untreated_Carpal_Tunnel_Syndrome.JPG Untreated Carpal Tunnel Insomnia is a risk of text messaging. A study done in November 2010 found the adolescents aged 8 to 22 years are being woken up at least once per night because of a text message or phone call, and they are sending or receiving an average of 33.5 text messages per night.[17] Another study found that college students are losing an average of 45 minutes per week of precious sleep due to cellphone usage in the middle of the night. [18] The both lack of sleep and the interruption of necessary REM sleep cycles can lead to drowsiness, lack of productivity, and even physical effects such as lowered blood sugar, memory impairment, and weakened immune system. [19] Anxiety and Depression[edit | edit source]Another health risk is emotional encompassing both anxiety and depression caused by cell phone usage. A study done in South Korea found there to be a direct correlation between cell phone usage and how a person is feeling. The more a person uses their cell phone, the more depressed that person feels and the lower self-esteem that person possesses. [20] Sherry Turkle, a psychoanalyst in human-interaction focusing on technology usage, said, β€œBeing alone feels like a problem that needs to be solved…constant connection is changing the way people think about themselves.” In a recent TED talk she discusses how the constant need to be connected is actually causing more loneliness and depression among people. She said that without the ability to disconnect and have true alone time, that this loneliness and depression will only continue and become worse. [21] Carpal Tunnel Syndrome[edit | edit source]The most frightening health risk is the rise of carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel is caused by small repetitive movements much like texting.[22] The former president of the American Society of Hand Therapist (ASHT) Donna Breger Stanton has said, β€œHandheld electronics may require prolonged grips, repetitive motion on small buttons and awkward wrist movements. This combination can lead to an increased susceptibility to hand, wrist and arm ailments such as carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis.”[23] Virgin Mobile released a statement in February of 2006 warning users of the risks of repetitive texting causing carpal tunnel or other hand or wrist pains. The website, www.practisesafetext.com, was even released by Virgin Mobile to raise awareness. [24] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cell_phone_use_while_driving.jpg/220px-Cell_phone_use_while_driving.jpg Texting while driving Secondary Health Effects[edit | edit source]There are also secondary health effects including injuring oneself due to walking while texting and driving while texting. [25]

Unfortunately, because of the recent increase in texting, there is little conclusive research done so far regarding the health effects.

A study[26] showed that about 80% of its participants considered their mobile devices private, some even comparing the reading of another persons text messages as[...]
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In contrast, other studies have shown a positive effect on reading comprehension and varied sentence structure with number of text messages sent per month. Only 47% of teachers in a University of Alabama study reported seeing textese appear in their students'…
equivalent to going through someone's mail. Text messages are generally perceived as private and this perception often exposes people to various privacy risks. Phone Spy Applications[edit | edit source]The evolution of technology has led to an increase in creation of applications and websites that can perform formerly impossible tasks. Recently, there has been an increasing availability of phone spy applications. These are applications that allow you to spy on your significant other's/child's/employee's location, emails, text messages and much more. The methods of spying vary. Applications such as mobile spy require you to create an online account, which when you log in has a full record of calls (incoming,outgoing and duration) and text messages (sent and received) of the person you are spying on. Other apps such as ephonetracker and sms secret replicator[27] send the data to your email address or phone. However,one thing is common, all these apps can be secretly downloaded onto the phone you wish to track without the owner's knowledge.

Although most applications have disclaimers such as, "It is a federal and state offense in most countries to install monitoring/surveillance software onto a phone which you do not own or have proper authorization to install. It may also be an offense in your jurisdiction to monitor the activities of other individuals...You must always notify a person they are being monitored if they are over age 18"[28], there is no way to ensure these rules are followed. Cell Phone Carriers[edit | edit source]<img alt src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/verizon_2015_logo_-vector.svg/220px-verizon_2015_logo_-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="49" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/co
βž– Sent by @TheFeedReaderBot βž–
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НС трСбуСтся настройка ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ подфокусировка ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ…

НС трСбуСтся настройка ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ подфокусировка ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ…, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ установка ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ расстояния. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ корпус, многослойноС трудноистираСмоС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΉ. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Veber Free Focus Π‘ΠŸ 10x25 с ROOF β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ являСтся Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌ с ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ оптичСской систСмой.
Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡŒ позволяСт вСсти наблюдСниС Π±Π΅Π· пСрСфокусировки, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ особСнно ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуациях ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ наблюдСнии Π·Π° Π±Ρ‹ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ части фокусировочных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ мСстами ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ износа ΠΈ источником проникновСния Π²Π»Π°Π³ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ бинокль Π‘ΠŸ 10x25 Veber Free Focus прослуТит Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ самой интСнсивной эксплуатации. Π’Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исполнСниС. ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π’Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ Roof Π‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ износу ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ просвСтлСниС Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΈΠ½Π· ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π‘Π΅Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° фокусировки ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° корпуса Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡŒ Ѐутляр Π¨Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Вкань для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Руководство ΠΏΠΎ эксплуатации ΠΈ Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ½ Π₯арактСристики Минимальная дистанция фокусировки, ΠΌ 5 Π”ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°, ΠΌΠΌ 2.5 Π£Π³Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ зрСния, Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄. 5.3 Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ 10 Zoom Π½Π΅Ρ‚ Π”ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°, ΠΌΠΌ 25 Π›ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ зрСния (Π½Π° расстоянии 1000 ΠΌ), ΠΌ 98 Π“Π°Π±Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΌΠΌ 112*100*32 ВСс, ΠΊΠ³ 0.200 Π¦Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» корпуса Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ сплав ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ корпуса Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Π° ВСрминология: Zoom Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ увСличСния оптичСского ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π°. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ постоянноС ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ с Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Zoom. Она позволяСт Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ большом ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ кратности увСличСния. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹ с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… случаях, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ вСсти наблюдСниС Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… дистанциях. Устройства с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ обходятся Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ сказываСтся Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… надСТности. ВСс (ΠΎΡ‚ 45 Π΄ΠΎ 7450 Π³) ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ бинокля ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ смысл ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° вСс ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π°. РазумССтся, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ΅. Однако Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈ с большим ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ высокой свСтосилой, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ достаточно ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вСсят. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ с биноклями ΠΈ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ вСсом Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 1 ΠΊΠ³ рСкомСндуСтся ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡˆΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ². Π”ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° (ΠΎΡ‚ 1.2 Π΄ΠΎ 23.8 ΠΌΠΌ) Π’Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΊ β€” это ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° (ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·Ρ‹), построСнноС оптичСской систСмой бинокля ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹. Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·Π°Ρ… окуляра ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ нСбольшой свСтлый ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠΎΠΊ. Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° чСловСчСского Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ярком свСтС Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ составляСт 2-3 ΠΌΠΌ, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ слабом освСщСнии ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ наблюдСнии ΠΎΠ½ увСличиваСтся Π΄ΠΎ 7-8 ΠΌΠΌ. Для ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ использования бинокля ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΊ оптичСского ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π±Ρ‹Π» большС Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° чСловСчСского Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°. Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° позволяСт ΡΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ свСтосилС Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π°. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹ с Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 3 ΠΌΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ отнСсти ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ с ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ свСтосилой; Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ 3-4.5 ΠΌΠΌ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ для устройств со срСднСй свСтосилой; 4.5-6 ΠΌΠΌ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρƒ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²; Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 6 ΠΌΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ с высокой свСтосилой. Π‘Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ устройства ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ вСсти наблюдСниС Π² сумСрках. Помимо этого, ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ устройствами ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ тряскС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π”ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ увСличСния. Π”ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π° (ΠΎΡ‚ 10 Π΄ΠΎ 127 ΠΌΠΌ) Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°. На корпус оптичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ наносится ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎ[...]