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What is WHO and it's function?

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was established on 7 April 1948, and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The WHO is a member of the United Nations Development Group. Its predecessor, the Health Organization, was an agency of the League of Nations.

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What does Space smell like?

When astronauts return from space walks and remove their helmets, they are welcomed back with a peculiar smell. An odor that is distinct and weird: something, astronauts have described it, like "seared steak." And also: "hot metal." And also: "welding fumes." 

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A Profile of the World, 2016


Geography

Age: 4.55 billion years old.

Total area: 510.072 million sq km (196.940 million sq mi).

Land area: 148.94 million sq km (57.506 million sq mi).

Water area: 361.132 million sq km (139.434 million sq mi).

Coastline: 356,000 km (221,208 mi). Note: 70.9% of the world is water, 29.1% is land.

Land boundaries: 251,060 km (156,262.58 mi.), not counting shared boundaries twice.

Climate: Two large areas of polar climates are separated by two rather narrow temperate zones from a wide equatorial band of tropical to subtropical climates.

Terrain: Highest elevation is Mt. Everest at 8,850 m (29,035 ft) and lowest land depression is the Dead Sea at –411 m (–1,349 ft) below sea level. The greatest ocean depth is the Mariana Trench at –10,924 m (–35,840 ft) in the Pacific Ocean.

Land use: Arable land: 10.43%. Permanent crops: 1.15%. Other: 88.42%(2011 est.). Irrigated land: 3,096,621.45 sq k

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What does the acronym UNICEF stand for?


UNICEF was established on 11 December 1946 by the United Nations to meet the emergency needs of children in post-war Europe and China. Its full name was the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. In 1950, its mandate was broadened to address the long-term needs of children and women in developing countries everywhere. UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations system in 1953, when its name was shortened to the United Nations Children's Fund. However, UNICEF retained its original acronym.

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What is the most common virus in the world?

Hepatitis B: Approximately 2 billion people are infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), making it the most common infectious disease in the world today.

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What Is the Arab Spring?


The Arab Spring was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the Middle East in early 2011. But their purpose, relative success, and outcome remain hotly disputed in Arab countries, among foreign observers, and between world powers looking to cash in on the changing map of the Middle East.

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Where is Rice grown?

Nearly 100 million people depend on the production of rice from rainfed upland regions to provide them with rice to eat as their daily staple food. Almost two-thirds of the world’s total upland rice area is in Asia. Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam are important producers.

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Top 10 Countries With The Largest Gold Reserves




1. United States

Tonnes: 8,133.5

Percent of foreign reserves: 74.9 percent


2. Germany

Tonnes: 3,381

Percent of foreign reserves: 68.9 percent


3. Italy

Tonnes: 2,451.8

Percent of foreign reserves: 68 percent


4. France

Tonnes: 2,435.7

Percent of foreign reserves: 62.9 percent


5. China

Tonnes: 1,797.5

Percent of foreign reserves: 2.2 percent


6. Russia

Tonnes: 1,460.4

Percent of foreign reserves: 15 percent


7. Switzerland

Tonnes: 1,040

Percent of foreign reserves: 6.7 percent


8. Japan

Tonnes: 765.2

Percent of foreign reserves: 2.4 percent


9. Netherlands

Tonnes: 612.5

Percent of foreign reserves: 61.2 percent


10. India

Tonnes: 557.7

Percent of foreign reserves: 6.3 percent
What is the present growth rate of world population?

Population in the world is currently (2019-2020) growing at a rate of around 1.08% per year (down from 1.10% in 2018, 1.12% in 2017 and 1.14% in 2016). The current average population increase is estimated at 82 million people per year.

Annual growth rate reached its peak in the late 1960s, when it was at around 2%. The rate of increase has nearly halved since then, and will continue to decline in the coming years.

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What is Ethics?

Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology.

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What are the main causes of Air Pollution?

Ans.
1. Vehicle Exhaust Fumes.

2. Fossil Fuel-Based Power Plants.

3. Exhaust from Industrial Plants and Factories.

4. Construction and Agricultural Activities.

5. Natural Causes: Volcanoes, forest fires, dust storms etc

6. Household Activities.

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What are Green House Gases?

A greenhouse gas (sometimes abbreviated GHG) is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range. Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ozone (O3). Without greenhouse gases, the average temperature of Earth's surface would be about βˆ’18 Β°C (0 Β°F), rather than the present average of 15 Β°C (59 Β°F). The atmospheres of Venus, Mars and Titan also contain greenhouse gases.

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Why Sky is Blue?


Sunlight reaches Earth's atmosphere and is scattered in all directions by all the gases and particles in the air. Blue light is scattered more than the other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.

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What makes a red sunset?


As the sun gets lower in the sky, its light is passing through more of the atmosphere to reach you. Even more of the blue light is scattered, allowing the reds and yellows to pass straight through to your eyes.
Sometimes the whole western sky seems to glow. The sky appears red because small particles of dust, pollution, or other aerosols also scatter blue light, leaving more purely red and yellow light to go through the atmosphere.

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What is the 11 year solar cycle?


The solar cycle or solar magnetic activity cycle is the nearly periodic 11-year change in the Sun's activity (including changes in the levels of solar radiation and ejection of solar material) and appearance (changes in the number and size of sunspots, flares, and other manifestations).

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We have created a " Did You Know " fact based channel. We will post these facts as "Transparent STICKERS " not as text or photo.

Please check our new channel @gkfactz , if you like these format, we will continue that channel.

Comment also if you have any suggestions.
What is an Ice Age?

An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of the Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Earth's climate alternates between ice ages and greenhouse periods, during which there are no glaciers on the planet. Earth is currently in the Quaternary glaciation, known in popular terminology as the Ice Age.

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Which is the longest river in the world?

The Nile is credited as the longest river in the world. Its main source is Lake Victoria in east central Africa. From its farthest stream in Burundi, it extends 6,695 km (4,160 miles) in length.

The two longest rivers in the world are the Nile, flowing into the Mediterranean, and the Amazon, flowing into the South Atlantic. Which is the longer is more a matter of definition than simple measurement.

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What is considered to be a Dwarf Planet?

According to the definition adopted by the IAU in 2006, a dwarf planet is, β€œa celestial body orbiting a star that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity but has not cleared its neighboring region of planetesimals( a minute planet) and is not a satellite. More explicitly, it has to have sufficient mass to overcome its compressive strength and achieve hydrostatic equilibrium.”

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