—🇷🇸(🇧🇦) /🇭🇺 NEW: Republika Srpska President Milorad Dodik meets Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán in Budapest.

Dodik and Orbán discussed economic cooperation; Hungary pledged support for RS infrastructure, including a wind farm and sewage projects.

📰 Source: Sarajevo Times

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—🇺🇳/🇷🇸 NEW: UN rapporteurs request official response from Serbia over alleged use of sonic weapons against protesters in Belgrade.

UN experts formally asked Serbian authorities to clarify reports of deploying a Long-Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) during March 15 protests near the National Assembly, citing potential human rights violations.

📰 Source: KoSSev

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—🤝🇵🇱/🇽🇰 UPDATE: Newly elected Polish President Karol Nawrocki replies to Albin Kurti’s message, signaling interest in stronger ties with Kosovo.

Nawrocki thanked Kurti for his congratulations and stated his intent to advance bilateral cooperation in economy, tourism, and cultural exchange.

📰 Source: Gazeta Express

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🇻🇦🙏📝 — Pope Leo has assigned Traditionalist Cardinal Sarah as his papal envoy for the celebrations in the Diocese of Vannes to mark the 400th anniversary of the apparition of St Anne, this July 25 & 26

🚫🇷🇸 Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić told The Jerusalem Post:

“Serbia stands alone in Europe today as the only country still engaged in the sale and purchase of military ammunition with Israel.

Our stance will not change. Serbia will continue to respect, support and love the Jewish people and the State of Israel."

✨@WarCabinet

—❗️🇺🇸/🇧🇦/🇮🇷 URGENT: US warns Bosnia over potential defense cooperation with Iran, threatens sanctions and military ties suspension.

The warning reportedly came in a formal letter from US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, who expressed serious concern over Bosnia’s alleged engagement with Iranian defense entities, warning of sanctions and a halt in US-funded military and diplomatic programs, which date back to the 1990s.

📰 Source: N1 Info, which mentioned Vecernji list; also published by Vijesti Online and The National Independent

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🇲🇩🐣📉 New statistics show that the demographic future of Moldova is bleak.

Economist, Veaceslav Ioniță, has come to the conclusion that by 2031, half of the people born in 2004 in Moldova, will still be living and working in the country they were born in.

The 2004 cohort numbered a little over 38k people and by 2031 just 14.6k of them will still be living in Moldova.

Ioniță believes that, as of 2025, 40% of the 2004 cohort already lives in other countries.

@Wallachian_Gazette

—⚽️ 🇦🇱/🇷🇸 Albanians couldn't find a smaller Serbian flag.

—🇧🇬/🇪🇺 Bulgaria's Eurozone entry: What just happened

Here’s a deeper breakdown of the context surrounding Bulgaria’s planned euro adoption.

On June 4, 2025, the European Commission and the European Central Bank (ECB) gave the official green light for Bulgaria to adopt the euro as its national currency starting January 1, 2026.

📊 Why Now? — Convergence Criteria Met

To join the eurozone, Bulgaria had to meet the Maastricht convergence criteria, which include:

- Inflation rate: Must be close to the EU average.
- Government deficit: Below 3% of GDP.
- Government debt: Below 60% of GDP.
- Exchange-rate stability: Leva must be stable against the euro under ERM II for at least 2 years.
- Long-term interest rates: Should not significantly exceed those of best-performing EU states.

📌 As of early 2025, Bulgaria was judged to be in line with all these requirements, despite past delays linked to inflationary pressures and political instability.

⚠️ Domestic Tensions

While the EU gave approval, internal opposition in Bulgaria remains high:

- The Revival Party (far-right nationalist) organized protests in Sofia and called the euro move "economic surrender".
- Scuffles broke out in parliament, where MPs opposed to the euro tried to delay discussions and accused the government of undermining sovereignty.

Many citizens are also concerned about inflation post-adoption, referencing the experience of other countries where euro introduction led to price hikes.

🏦 What Happens Next?

- Bulgaria will launch nationwide awareness campaigns to prepare citizens and businesses for the currency change.
- Prices will be displayed in both lev and euro starting later in 2025.
- The lev will be exchanged at a fixed rate of 1.95583 leva per euro, as previously agreed in the ERM II mechanism.

🌐 Strategic Significance

- Bulgaria will become the 21st member of the eurozone.
- This deepens its EU integration, nearly 18 years after joining the Union.

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—⚽️ 🇦🇱/🇷🇸 Serbian journalist ended his report on the Albania-Serbia match with a kiss from an Albanian fan.

📰 Source: kos_data

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—🇹🇷/🇸🇾 NEW: Turkish Trade Minister Ömer Bolat outlines economic integration plan with Syria.

Turkish exports to Syria rose 47% in early 2025, exceeding $1 billion; Ankara and Damascus agreed to facilitate transit through customs crossings into border provinces and the launch of negotiations for a broader Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.

📰 Source: Welat TV, citing Milliyet.

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