2nd Anglo Maratha War - 1803-1805

Important Days and Dates in December 2020

Date

Name of Important Days

1 December

World AIDS Day

2 December

National Pollution Control Day

2 December

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

3 December

World Day of the Handicapped

4 December

Indian Navy Day

5 December

International Volunteer Day

5 December

World Soil Day

7 December

Armed Forces Flag Day

7 December

International Civil Aviation Day

9 December

International Anti-Corruption Day

10 December

Human Rights Day

11 December

International Mountain Day

14 December

National Energy Conservation Day

15 December

International Tea Day

16 December

Vijay Diwas

18 December

Minorities Rights Day in India

18 December

International Migrants Day

19 December

Goa's Liberation Day

20 December

International Human Solidarity Day

22 December

National Mathematics Day

23 December

Kisan Diwas

24 December

National Consumer Rights Day

25 December

Christmas Day

25 December

Good Governance Day (India)

31 December

New Year's Eve

Important Days and Dates in November 2020

Date

Name of Important Days

1 November

World Vegan Day

1 November

All Saints' Day

2 November

All Souls' Day

5 November

World Tsunami Awareness Day

1st Tuesday in November (In 2020, it falls on 3 November)

Melbourne Cup Day

7 November

Infant Protection Day

7 November

National Cancer Awareness Day

9 November

Iqbal Day

9 November

Legal Services Day

10 November

World Science Day

11 November

Armistice Day (Remembrance Day)

12 November

World Pneumonia Day

12 November

Guru Nanak Dev's Birth Anniversary

13 November

World Kindness Day

14 November

World Diabetes Day

14 November

Children's Day

16 November

International Day for Tolerance

17 November

National Epilepsy Day

19 November

International Men's Day

19 November

World Toilet Day

20 November

Universal Children's Day

20 November

Africa Industrialisation Day

21 November

World Television Day

25 November

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

26 November

Constitution Day of India

29 November

International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People

30 November

Saint Andrew's Day

list of all the International Organizations India is a member
list of all the International Organizations India is a member
Various International Organizations throughout the World have been working for the betterment and peace of the world. Most of the time 3-4 questions based on these organizations and their work are asked in the UPSC (IAS) and OPSC (OAS)Prelims Exam. To help the students revise all the information related to such organizations, we have provided a list of international organizations India is a part of with other essential details:

AALCO - Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization

Was constituted on 15 November 1956.
Originally known as the Asian Legal Consultative Committee (ALCC)
Founding Members: India, Indonesia, Iraq, Japan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Egypt & Syrian Arab Republic
The Headquarters of AALCC in New Delhi
UPSC (IAS) Prelims 2020: Subject-Wise Study Material for Preparation/ Revision


ADB - Asian Development Bank



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Established on 19 December 1966
From 31 members at its establishment, ADB now has 68 members.
India is a founding member of the organization
Headquartered in Manila, Philippines
AfDB - African Development Bank (non-regional members)

Established in 1964
Headquartered in Tunis, Tunisia
AG - Australia Group

Established in 1985
Total of 48 member countries
India joined the group in January 2018
Its first meeting was held in Brussels, Belgium, in September 1989
ASEAN Regional Forum - The Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Founded on 8 August 1967
India became a dialogue member in 1995
Headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia
BIMSTEC - Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation ➨

Founded on June 1997
India is a founding member among 6 others
Headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh
BIS - Bank for International Settlements

Founded on May 1930
Reserve Bank of India is a member among the total Central banks of 60 other nations
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland
BRICS - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa

Founded on June 2006
India is a founding member
Headquartered in Shanghai, China
CoN - Commonwealth of Nations

Founded on 11 December 1931
India is a member among 53 others
Headquartered in London, UK
CERN - European Organization for Nuclear Research

Established in 1954
Headquartered in Geneva
India is an associate member of CERN
CP - Colombo Plan

Established in 1950
Headquartered in Colombo, Sri Lanka
India is a founding member of CP
Important Questions on Int’l Organizations from Previous Years Papers

EAS - East Asia Summit

Established in 1950
Headquartered in Colombo, Sri Lanka
India is a founding member
FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Established on 16 October 1945
Headquartered in Rome, Italy
India is a founding member
G-15 - Group of 15

Established in September 1989
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland
India is a founding member
G-20 - Group of 20

Established in September 1999
Headquartered in Cancun, Mexico
India is a founding member
G-77 - Group of 77

Established on 15 June 1964
Headquartered in New York
India is a founding member
IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency

Established in 1957
Headquartered in Vienna, Austria
India is a founding member
IBRD - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank)

Established in 1944
Headquartered in Washington DC, US
India is a founding member
ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization

Established in 1944
Headquartered in Montreal, Canada
India is an elected member
ICC - International Chamber of Commerce

Established in 1919
Headquartered in Paris, France
India is a member
IDA - International Development Association

Established on 26 September 1950
Headquartered in Washington DC, US
India is a founder member
IEA - International Energy Agency

Established in November 1974
Headquartered in Paris, France
India is an associate member
IFAD - International Fund for Agricultural Development

Established in December 1977
Headquartered in Rome, Italy
India is a founder member
IFC - International Finance Corporation

Established in July 1956
Headquartered in Washington DC, US
India is a Founder member
ILO - International Labour Organization

Established in 1919
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland
India is a Founder member
IMF - International Monetary Fund

Established in December 1945
Headquartered in Washington DC, US
India is a Founder member
IMO - International Maritime Organization

Established in March 1948
Headquartered in London, UK
India is an elected member
IMSO - International Mobile Satellite Organization

Established in 1999
Headquartered in London, UK
India is a Founder member
Interpol - International Criminal Police Organization

Established in 1923
Headquartered in Lyon, France
India is a member since 1949
IOC - International Olympic Committee

Established in June 1894
Headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland
India is a member
IPEEC - International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation

Established in 2009
Headquartered in Paris, France
India is a founder member
ISO - International Organization for Standardization

Established in February 1947
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland
India is a member
ITSO - International Telecommunications Satellite Organization

Established in 1964
Headquartered in Washington DC
India is a member
ITU - International Telecommunication Union

Established on 17 May 1864
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland
India is an active member
ITUC - International Trade Union Confederation (the successor to ICFTU (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions) and the WCL (World Confederation of Labour))

Established in November 2006
Headquartered in Brussels, Belgium
India is a member
MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime

Established in April 1987
Headquartered in Japan
India is an active member since June 2016
NAM - Non-Aligned Movement

Established in 1961
Headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia
India is a founder member
OPCW - Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Established in April 1997
Headquartered in Hague, Netherland
India is an active member
PCA - Permanent Court of Arbitration

Established in 1899
Headquartered in Hague, Netherland
India is a party
PIF - Pacific Islands Forum (partner)

Established in 1971
Headquartered in Suva, Fiji
India is a partner
SAARC - South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

Established in December 1985
Headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal
India is a founding member
SACEP - South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme

Established in 1982
Headquartered in Colombo, Sri Lanka
India is an active member
SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (member)

Established in Avpril 1996
Headquartered in Beijing, China
India is a founding member
UN - United Nations

Established in October 1945
Headquartered in New York, US
India is a founding member
UNAIDS - United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS

Established in July 1994
Headquartered in New York, US
India is a founding member
UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

Established in November 1946
Headquartered in London, Uk
India is a founding member
WHO World Health Organization

Established in April 1948
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland
India is a founding member

About The Book
Indian Constitution and Polity is one subject that is directly connected to Civil Service and Public Administration, hence a high-priority area for all aspiring civil servants. From the broad area of Indian Polity, in recent years, many questions are asked about Indian judiciary and the landmark judgments.

This trend is not surprising, thanks to the central role played by the Supreme Court as the custodian of the Indian Constitution. The book "Important Judgments that transformed India" presents an easy understanding of the landmark Court Cases that everyone needs to know about.

Special Attractions of the Book

· UPSC Civil Services Preliminary and Main Examination Previous Year Questions (1979-2019) from the topic – completely solved.

· Mindmaps of important concepts related to Indian Polity.

· Highlights of each chapter provided in the chapter introduction.

· Important Judicial Doctrines and Judicial Terms explained. https://amzn.to/3ssI2HQ

My personal recommendation

About the book: Important Acts that Transformed India

The way nation now functions owe a lot to many of the Acts enacted by the Indian Parliament. Our day-to-day lives are touched and transformed by many laws. This book presents a meaningful analysis of the important laws that everyone needs to know about

All-in-One Book: Covers 100 Must-Know Acts from General Studies Papers I, II, III, and IV

Aspirants preparing for competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) needs to learn the several acts connected with Society, Polity, Governance, Economy, Environment, Internal Security, Disaster Management, Ethics and so on.

This book is an all-in-one book which covers all important Acts, Rules, and Regulations relevant for UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) General Studies Papers - I, II, III, and IV.

The book is highly useful for UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam (Objective), Main Exam (Written), and Personality Test (Interview).

Special Attractions

● UPSC Civil Services Preliminary and Main Examination Previous Years’ Questions from the topic included

● Current affairs and important judgments associated with each Act are provided in box format.

● Important Legislative and Judicial Terms explained

● Important recent bills analysed (as online learning material)

● Mind maps and useful diagrams included https://amzn.to/3gkUyGP

Nobel Prize
It is the most coveted international award of the world.
It was instituted by the inventor of dynamite, Alfred Bernard Nobel (1833-96).
The award is given on Dec. 10, which is the death anniversary of its founder.
Nobel made a trust from the money that he earned through the patent of his invention whose interest is used to give the money for the Nobel Prizes.
Nobel Prize is given every year to those eminent persons who have made pioneering achievements in the field of
Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Peace, Literature and Economics.
Apart from Economics, all other categories have been given since 1901. Economics Nobel Prize was instituted in 1967 and was first given in 1969.





They were instututed in 1957 and named after Ramon Magsaysay, the late President of Philippines, who died in an air crash.
This award is given annually on Aug. 31, for outstanding contributions to public service, community leadership, journalism, literature and creative arts and international understanding.
They are often regarded as the Nobel Prize of Asia.
Recipients
Indian Recipient: Mother Teresa (1962), Jockin Arputham (2000), L. Ramdas (2004).

For Lterature, Journalism and Creative Communication Arts : Amitabh Chaudhury (1961), Satyajit Ray (1967), B, G, Vergheese (1975), Shambu Mitra (1976), Gour Kishore Ghosh (1981), Arun Shourie (1982), R, K, Lakshman (1984), K, V, Subbanna (1991), Mahasweta Devi (1997), P. Sainath (2007).
For Community Leadership : Acharya Vinobha Bhave (1958), Dara N, Khurodi , Thribhuvan Das K, Patel and Vergheese Kurian (1963), Kamaladevi Chattopdhyaya (1966), M, S, Swaminathan (1971), L, R, Bhat (1977), Rajanikant S, Arole and Mabelle R, Arole (1979), Panduranga Athavale (1996), Ms. Aruna Roy (2000), Rajendra Singh (2001), Ms. Shanta Sinha (2003), Prakash Amte and his wife Mandakini Amte (2008).

For Public Service : Jaya Prakash Narayan (1965), M, S, Subalakshmi (1974), Manibhai Desai (1982), Muralidhar Devidas Amte (1985), L, C, Jain (1989), M S Mehta (1997), V, Sharma (2005)

For Government Service : C, D, Deshmukh (1959), Kiran Bedi (1994), T, N, Seshan (1996), J, M, Lyngodh (2003).

For Emergent Leadership : Sandeep Pandey (2002), Arvind Kejriwal (2006).

Man Booker Prize
It is the highest literary award given to the authors of British, Irish and Commonwealth countries.

It was instituted in 1968 by the Booker Company and the British Publishers Association along the lines of Pulitzer Prize of US.

Booker Prize has been renamed as Man Booker Prize, as the sponsorship has been taken over by the Man Group, an international stockbroker.

Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding
It was instituted in 1965 by the Government of India.

It is given annually to persons for outstanding contributions to the promotion of international understanding and goodwill among the people of the world.

Oscar Awards
These awards were instituted in 1929 and conferred annually by the Academy of Motion Pictures in USA.

These are considered the most prestigious awards in the cinema world.

The first Indian to get an Oscar was Bhanu Athaiya for the movie ‘Gandhi’.

Satyajit Ray was the first Indian who was awarded Oscar for lifetime achievements in cinema in 1992.

Grammy Awards
The GRAMMY Foundation was established in 1989 to cultivate an awareness, appreciation and advancement of the contribution of recorded music. American culture from the artistic and technical legends of the past to the still unimagined musical breakthroughs of the future generations of the music professionals. The GRAMMY Foundation works in partnership with its founder, the Recording Academy, to bring national attention to important issues such as the value and impact of music and arts education and the urgency of preserving rich cultural legacy.

Right Livelihood Award
It was instituted in 1980 by the Right Livelihood Society, London.

It is renowned as alternate Nobel Award to promote and contribute in the environment and social justice.

Mahatma Gandhi Peace Prize
It was instituted in 1995 by the Government of India.
It is presented for international peace on the lines of Nobel Prize.
Unesco Peace Prize
It is presented by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisatic (UNESCO) for extraordinary contributions for international peace.
Unesco Human Rights Award
It is also presented by UNESCO for contributions in the field of Human Rights Awareness.
Un Human Rights Award
It is presented by United Nations (UN) for personal contribution for the cause of human rights.
It is presented every sixth year.
World Food Prize
The Prize recognizes contributions in any field involved in the world food, supply-food and agriculture science and technology, manufacturing, marketing, nutrition, economics, poverty alleviation, political leadership and the social sciences. The prize was created in 1986 by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Norman Borland and since 1990 has been sponsored by business man and pilanthropist John Ruan, The winner receives US$ 2,50,000.

Olympic Gold Order
It is presented by the international Olympic Committee for distinguished services in the development of the OLYMPIC MOVEMENT.
Indira Gandhi Award for International Peace, Disarmament and Development

It is presented by Indira Gandhi Memorial Fund for specialised contribution in the field of international disarmament and development.

Bharat Ratna
It is the highest civilian award of India. It is presented by the Government of India.

It is presented for exceptional public service and rarest achievements in the field of art, literature and science.

It was instituted in 1954 and the first recepient was Dr. Radhakrishnan.

Padma Vibhushan is the second highest civilian award for distinguished services in any field including Government service.

Padma Bhushan and Padma Shree are the other important civilian awards.

Bhartiya Jnanpeeth Awards
It was instituted in 1965 and is given for distinguished works in any recognised language by a scholar.
Sahitya Akademy Awards
It was instituted in 1955 and is given for any exclusive writing in any of the 22 languages including English literatur during last 5 years.

Murtidevi Award
It was constituted in 1948 and is given in any Indian language or in English literature, for distinguished contribution to Indian values.
Saraswati Samman
It was instituted in 1991 by the K.K. Birla Foundation and is given for any distinguished literary work made during last 10 years in any of the Indian language.
Tansen Awards
These awards are given by the Government of M.P. for the outstanding contribution in the field of music.
Vyas Samman
It was instituted in 1992 by the K.K. Birla Foundation for outstanding contribution to Hindi literature.
Tansen Awards
These awards are given by the Government of M.P. for the outstanding contribution in the field of music.
Iqbal Samman
These awards are given by the Government of M.P. for the outstanding contribution in the field of literature.
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Awards
These Avards are given to the Indian scientists for their exceptional performance.
R.D. Birla Award
These awards are given in the field of medical sciences.
Dhanvantri Award
These awards are go en for the extra ordinary performance in medical sciences.
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award
It was launched in the year 1991-92 with the objective of honouring sports persons to enhance their dignity and place of honour in society. Under this, an amount of Rs. 5 lakhs is given as award for the most spectacular and outstanding performance in the field of sports by an individual sports person or a team.

Arjuna Award
Field
Sports
Instituted in 1961
Cash Value Rs. 3 lakh
This award is given to a sportsman who has displayed outstanding performance for three years (prior to the year of award) both at national and international levels.

Dronacharya Award
Field
Sports (for coaches)
Instituted in 1985
Cash value Rs. 3 lakh
The award was named after Dronacharya–the legendary guru of the epic age of Mahabharat, who taught archery and sports to Kauravas and Pandavas.
The award comprises fo a cheque, a plaque, a blazer and a citation. Up to 1986, the cash value of the award was Rs. 25,000.

Dhyan Chand Award
The objective of Dhyan Chand Award is to honour those sports persons who have contributed to sports by their performance and continue to contribute in promotion of sports even after retirement from their active sporting career. This award carries an amount of Rs. 5 lakhs.

Maulana Kalam Azad Trophy
This Trophy is awarded annually to the University which has given the best and all round performance in sports activities during the year of the award. The winner receives a replica of the Trophy and cash award of Rs. 2 lakhs, which is to be utilized for acquiring sports equipments.

Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award
These awards are given to recognize the contribution and performance in the field of adventure sports in air, water and on land. One award is given for lifetime achievement in the field of adventure sports. This is the first time that these awards are being conferred by the President of India. These awards have now been equated with the Arjuna awards in all respects. The award carries cash prize of Rs. 3 lakhs.

Odisha: General Information

Capital: Bhubaneswar
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik
Governor: Ganeshi Lal.
Odisha Day: 1st April
Odisha’s highest mountain range – Deomali hills
Folk dances of Odisha: Chow Dance
Odisha High Court, Cuttack is the High Court of the state of Odisha
Total Number of districts: 30
Important Rivers and Dams of Odisha
S.No Rivers Important Dams
1 Mahanadi River Hirakud Dam
2 Machkund River Jalaput Dam
3 Jonk River Patora Dam
4 Brahmani River Rengali Dam
5 Sankha River Mandira Dam
The list of Important Lakes of Odisha
S.No Lakes Located In /Near By Remark
1 Chillika Lake It extends from Bhusandpur in Puri district in the North to Rambha-Malud in Ganjan district Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon
2 Anshupa Lake Opposite Banki in Cuttack district Odisha’s largest freshwater lake
3 Kanjia Lake Northern outskirts of Bhubaneswar Natural lake


Important Thermal, Nuclear and Hydroelectricity Power Plants
S.No. Name of Power Plant Type Location Remark
1 Talcher Thermal Power Station Thermal Angul in Odisha It is the second largest power plant in India, coal-fired power plants
2 IB Thermal Power Station Thermal Jharsuguda town in Jharsuguda district Coal-fired power plants
3 Hirakud Power Plant Thermal Hirakud in Sambalpur district Coal-fired power plants
Important National Parks, Bird and Wildlife Sanctuary Of Odisha
S.No Name Location
1 Similipal Simlipal National Park is a national park and a tiger reserve in the Mayurbhanj district
2 Bhitarkanika Bhitarkanika National Park is a national park located in the Kendrapara District. The park is home to Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), White Crocodile, Indian python, King Cobra, black ibis, darters and many other species of flora and fauna.
3 Satkosia Gorge Satkosia Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve located in the Angul district.
4 Hadgarh Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Keonjhar and Mayurbhanj districts.
5 Nandankanan Zoological Park A midst the natural beauty of natural forest adjacent to Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary, Nandankanan lies in the vicinity of Kanjia lake.
Important Stadiums in Odisha
Stadium City
Kalinga Stadium (Hockey Stadium) Bhubaneswar
Barabati Stadium (cricket stadium) Cuttak
East Coast Railway Stadium (cricket stadium) Bhubaneswar


List of important Festivals of Odisha
S.No. Festivals Remarks
1 Chandan Yatra Chandan Yatra also known as Gandhalepana yatra is
the longest festival observed at Jagannath temple at Puri, India.
2 Durga Puja Odisha Worship to the goddess of power is celebrated by the entire Hindu fraternity in general and Bengalis in particular in the form of Durga puja.
3 Puri Rath Yatra Ratha Yatra is a Hindu festival associated with Lord Jagannath held at Puri in the state of Odisha
4 Dola Purnima Dola Purnima or Holi is a popular festival of Orissa.
5 Deva Snana Purnima Snana Purnima is the day the deities are bathed by 108 pitchers of water brought from the well near Sitala temple in the precincts of the Jagannatha temple.
6 Konark Dance Festival Eminent classical dancers from all over the country get together to pay tribute to a master piece in stone- Sun temple at Konark
The list of important Temples of Odisha
S.No. Temples City
1 Jagannath Temple Puri
2 Konark Sun Temple Konark
3 Brahmeshwar Temple Brahmeshwar
4 Mukteswar Temple Bhubaneswar
5 Parasurameswar Temple Bhubaneswar
Important Tribes of Odisha:·

Sauras
Kondhs
Santals
Bondas
Bhumias
Gonds
Oraons
Koyas
Didayees
Holuva
Gadaba
Matia
Dharua
Paraja
Bathudi
Kolha
Odisha Day or Utkala Divas
Odisha Day or Utkala Divas is celebrated to commemorate the formation of the state of Odisha in 1936 when it got segregated from Bihar and Bengal. Once a part of Kalinga ruled by emperor Ashok, the state is situated at the eastern part of India and has evolved with its own cultural heritage. On the occasion of Odisha Day, we are providing you with the Historical, Geographical and political features of Odisha containing the static awareness of the state useful to enhance your knowledge about the state.

Important information on Reserve Bank of India

RBI and Currency related information
The Reserve Bank of India was set up on the basis of the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission
Reserve Bank of India started its operations on 01 Apr 1935
Reserve Bank was nationalised in 1949
The first Governor of Reserve Bank of India was Sir Osborne Smith
The first Indian Governor of Reserve Bank of India was Shri CD Deshmukh
The term of office of Governor of Reserve Bank of India is 5 years
The two Governors who have later held the post of the finance minister of India are Shri CD Deshmukh & Dr. Manmohan Singh
The maximum number of Deputy Governors RBI can have 4
Number of regional offices of RBI 28
RBI can issue notes upto the value of Rs. 10,000/-
The logo of RBI has A palm tree and a tiger
The H.O. of the RBI is in Mumbai
The maximum amount for which customer's deposit is insured in a bank (by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of RBI) Rs. 1,00,000
Regional Offices of RBI
1. Srinagar 2. Jammu 3. Shimla 4. Chandigarh
5. Dehradun 6. New Delhi 7. Jaipur 8. Lucknow
9. Kanpur 10. Patna 11. Gangtok 12. Guwahati
13. Agartala 14. Ranchi 15. Kolkata 16. Bhubaneswar
17. Raipur 18. Bhopal 19. Nagpur 20. Hyderabad
21. Chennai 22. Kochi 23. Bangalore 24. Panaji
25. Belapur 26. Mumbai 27. Ahmedabad 28. Thiruvananthapuram

Functions of the RBI
Primary Functions of the Reserve Bank of India
1. Monetary Authority of India
2. Issuer of Currency
3. Banker and Debt Manager to the Government
4. Banker to the banks
5. Regulator of the Banking System
6. Manager of Foreign Exchange
7. Regulator and Supervisor of the payment and settlement system
8. Developmental role

Vande Bharat Mission :-

Launched on May 6

For helping those stranded due to the novel corona virus pandemic reach their destination via International repatriation flights.

Garib kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan:-

New employment scheme implemented to help migrant workers facing challenges due to Covid19

Book and authors - Medieval India

Maratha History - Alexander Duff

Asokavand the Decline of Maurya - Romila Thappa

Michal's History - Jagnath Sarkar

Rajput History - James Tode

The forgotten empire - Robert Sebal ( About Vijayanagar empire)

Autobiography of Firozha Tuglag - Futkat e Firoshahi

Book

' India Today' - R. P. Dutt

Do what I do - Raghuram Rajan

We are dispersed - Maulana Yusuf

Social background of Indian Nationalism - A. R. Desai

Economic History of India - R. C. Dutt