Dear subscribers, if you have any queries regarding your preparation, you can call me from 9 AM to 4 PM every day.
HEMUNDA Classes pinned «Dear subscribers, if you have any queries regarding your preparation, you can call me from 9 AM to 4 PM every day.»
Daily 1.5 hr High quality exam-oriented MCQ Discussion Session from 2pm to 3.30 pm through WhatsApp for OAS Prelim Exam 2021.Join for practice and brush up your concepts. Cost- Rs 500 per Month.
Website- www.hemunda.com
Website- www.hemunda.com
Daily 1.5 hrs MCQ practice for upcoming OAS Prelim Exam, 2021
Plz enroll yourself
It will be highly useful
Last year many prelim qualifying students joined this program.
Continuous practice will make you realize your dreams very soon.
This program will continue till prelim exam.
Cost- Only Rs 500 per month
Contact
WhatsApp- 9438546229
Website- www.hemunda.com
Plz enroll yourself
It will be highly useful
Last year many prelim qualifying students joined this program.
Continuous practice will make you realize your dreams very soon.
This program will continue till prelim exam.
Cost- Only Rs 500 per month
Contact
WhatsApp- 9438546229
Website- www.hemunda.com
A man can cover a distance in 1hr 24min by covering 2/3 of the distance at 4 km/h and the rest at 5km/h. What is the total distance to be covered?
a. 4 km
b. 6 km
c. 10 km
d. 8 km
Plz answer this in the comment box.
a. 4 km
b. 6 km
c. 10 km
d. 8 km
Plz answer this in the comment box.
Home Science is a very popular optional subject in Odisha Civil services examination(popularly known as OAS examination). This optional is not a UPSC optional so the online materials for this optional are limited. From my experience, I am telling you, this is very scoring optional. You can score very high marks preparing for a limited period of time. But before taking this optional you should keep certain things in mind.
1. This optional is a combination of both humanities and science topics. So it requires both an analytical and expressive mind.
2. The Nutrition Section of this optional is a topic from life Science. One should not have bio-phobia in his or her mind.
3. The Human Development or Child Development Section is a topic from Developmental psychology. Here we need to memorize certain facts so one should not feel bore of memorizing facts.
4. The Familly Life-Cycle chapter is a Sociology topic and very easy. Try to memorize some thinkers and their contribution to family studies and mention them while answering 20 markers or 60 markers questions. It will fetch you some extra marks.
5. The family resources utilization section is very common sense in nature. So one or two-time readings are enough to answer a 60 marker or 20 markers.
6. Housing and interior decoration is again a common sense topic. It also includes certain technical terms from civil engineering, particularly in the building construction part.
7. The Textile section consists of certain topics from textile engineering. It includes certain technical jargon but it is high scoring once you understand those things in a lucid manner.
8. The wardrobe management section is a topic from fashion technology but it is again a common sense topic. So one or two-time readings is enough.
9. The Extension Education section is the cakewalk of this optional and you can score 250+ marks in the paper-2 because of this section.
Fore More Click the Below Link
https://www.hemunda.com/2021/02/%20Home%20science-tips-syllabus-booklist-opsc-oas-exam.html
1. This optional is a combination of both humanities and science topics. So it requires both an analytical and expressive mind.
2. The Nutrition Section of this optional is a topic from life Science. One should not have bio-phobia in his or her mind.
3. The Human Development or Child Development Section is a topic from Developmental psychology. Here we need to memorize certain facts so one should not feel bore of memorizing facts.
4. The Familly Life-Cycle chapter is a Sociology topic and very easy. Try to memorize some thinkers and their contribution to family studies and mention them while answering 20 markers or 60 markers questions. It will fetch you some extra marks.
5. The family resources utilization section is very common sense in nature. So one or two-time readings are enough to answer a 60 marker or 20 markers.
6. Housing and interior decoration is again a common sense topic. It also includes certain technical terms from civil engineering, particularly in the building construction part.
7. The Textile section consists of certain topics from textile engineering. It includes certain technical jargon but it is high scoring once you understand those things in a lucid manner.
8. The wardrobe management section is a topic from fashion technology but it is again a common sense topic. So one or two-time readings is enough.
9. The Extension Education section is the cakewalk of this optional and you can score 250+ marks in the paper-2 because of this section.
Fore More Click the Below Link
https://www.hemunda.com/2021/02/%20Home%20science-tips-syllabus-booklist-opsc-oas-exam.html
Hemunda
Home science tips,syllabus, book list, & Best Online Coaching Classes for opsc OAS exam
Home science tips,syllabus and book list & Online Coaching Classes for opsc OAS exam. From experience, I am telling , this is very scoring optional
Sociology Optional, Paper-1, Chapter-7
Social Mobility
Syllabus- Types of mobility-open and closed models; intra-and intergenerational mobility; vertical and horizontal mobility; social mobility and social change.
Social mobility
According to Wallace and Wallace, social mobility is the movement of a person or persons from one social position to another. It normally entails changes in life chances and lifestyles. Social mobility may not just be limited to class. For example, simply adapting to a new language or mannerisms may also increase the mobility of a person in a relatively open structure.
Implicit in invoking the concept of social mobility is the recognition of social hierarchy and gradation in society. This gradation is usually in terms of power, wealth, and prestige.
Strata sub-cultures tend to be particularly distinctive when there is little opportunity to move from one stratum to another. This opportunity to move decides whether a system of stratification is open or closed. Mobility is an indicator of a meritocratic society and the stability of class architecture in society.
Open and Closed Systems
Weber talks of social closure by different status groups. For example caste endogamy in Hindus.
In a closed system, individuals are assigned their place in the social structure on the basis of ascriptive criteria like age, birth, and sex. This system emphasizes the associative character of the hierarchy. It justifies the inequality in the distribution of wealth, status, and power and discourages or even suppresses any attempt to change it. Considerations of functional suitability or ideological notions of equality of opportunity are irrelevant in this society.
In an open system, the norms prescribe and encourage mobility. There are independent principles of ranking like status, class, and power. Individuals are assigned to different positions in the social structure based on their merit or achievement. The system is characterized by occupational diversity, flexible hierarchy, and rapidity of change. The hold of ascription-based groups like caste, kinship, or family is insignificant. The dominant values in such a system emphasize equality and freedom of the individual and change and innovation. Industrialization and urbanization are the contributing factors.
Very little vertical mobility is possible in a closed society. Pre-modern India was a closed system to a great extent. In contrast, an open society allows for greater vertical social mobility.
However, even in open societies, people cannot move from one stratum to another without resistance.
Blau and Duncan in their study on mobility observe that most while open societies have a fairly high degree of vertical social mobility, the social distance traveled is not very long.
Every society has established criteria - which might be proper manners, family lineage, education, racial affiliation, etc., which must be satisfied before people can move to a higher social level.
A study by Willmott and Young in London revealed that 83% of the managing directors in the 1970s were the sons of professionals and managers. A recent survey by Stanworth and Giddens designed to investigate the social origins of company chairmen revealed a high degree of elite self-recruitment.
Lipset and Bendix’s study on social mobility confirms that the rate of mobility displays a basic similarity across industrial societies. But they also point out that the high mobility of industrial societies is less an effect of greater openness of these societies. Instead, they consider the high mobility primarily caused by structural change in these societies.
For More Click the Below Link
https://www.hemunda.com/2022/05/social-mobility-for-oas-sociology-optional.html
Social Mobility
Syllabus- Types of mobility-open and closed models; intra-and intergenerational mobility; vertical and horizontal mobility; social mobility and social change.
Social mobility
According to Wallace and Wallace, social mobility is the movement of a person or persons from one social position to another. It normally entails changes in life chances and lifestyles. Social mobility may not just be limited to class. For example, simply adapting to a new language or mannerisms may also increase the mobility of a person in a relatively open structure.
Implicit in invoking the concept of social mobility is the recognition of social hierarchy and gradation in society. This gradation is usually in terms of power, wealth, and prestige.
Strata sub-cultures tend to be particularly distinctive when there is little opportunity to move from one stratum to another. This opportunity to move decides whether a system of stratification is open or closed. Mobility is an indicator of a meritocratic society and the stability of class architecture in society.
Open and Closed Systems
Weber talks of social closure by different status groups. For example caste endogamy in Hindus.
In a closed system, individuals are assigned their place in the social structure on the basis of ascriptive criteria like age, birth, and sex. This system emphasizes the associative character of the hierarchy. It justifies the inequality in the distribution of wealth, status, and power and discourages or even suppresses any attempt to change it. Considerations of functional suitability or ideological notions of equality of opportunity are irrelevant in this society.
In an open system, the norms prescribe and encourage mobility. There are independent principles of ranking like status, class, and power. Individuals are assigned to different positions in the social structure based on their merit or achievement. The system is characterized by occupational diversity, flexible hierarchy, and rapidity of change. The hold of ascription-based groups like caste, kinship, or family is insignificant. The dominant values in such a system emphasize equality and freedom of the individual and change and innovation. Industrialization and urbanization are the contributing factors.
Very little vertical mobility is possible in a closed society. Pre-modern India was a closed system to a great extent. In contrast, an open society allows for greater vertical social mobility.
However, even in open societies, people cannot move from one stratum to another without resistance.
Blau and Duncan in their study on mobility observe that most while open societies have a fairly high degree of vertical social mobility, the social distance traveled is not very long.
Every society has established criteria - which might be proper manners, family lineage, education, racial affiliation, etc., which must be satisfied before people can move to a higher social level.
A study by Willmott and Young in London revealed that 83% of the managing directors in the 1970s were the sons of professionals and managers. A recent survey by Stanworth and Giddens designed to investigate the social origins of company chairmen revealed a high degree of elite self-recruitment.
Lipset and Bendix’s study on social mobility confirms that the rate of mobility displays a basic similarity across industrial societies. But they also point out that the high mobility of industrial societies is less an effect of greater openness of these societies. Instead, they consider the high mobility primarily caused by structural change in these societies.
For More Click the Below Link
https://www.hemunda.com/2022/05/social-mobility-for-oas-sociology-optional.html
Hemunda
Social Mobility Notes for the OAS Sociology Optional
Types of mobility-open and closed models; intra-and intergenerational mobility; vertical and horizontal mobility; social mobility and social change.
Home Science is a very popular optional subject in Odisha Civil services examination(popularly known as OAS examination). This optional is not a UPSC optional so the online materials for this optional are limited. From my experience, I am telling you, this is very scoring optional. You can score very high marks preparing for a limited period of time. But before taking this optional you should keep certain things in mind.
1. This optional is a combination of both humanities and science topics. So it requires both an analytical and expressive mind.
2. The Nutrition Section of this optional is a topic from life Science. One should not have bio-phobia in his or her mind.
3. The Human Development or Child Development Section is a topic from Developmental psychology. Here we need to memorize certain facts so one should not feel bore of memorizing facts.
4. The Familly Life-Cycle chapter is a Sociology topic and very easy. Try to memorize some thinkers and their contribution to family studies and mention them while answering 20 markers or 60 markers questions. It will fetch you some extra marks.
5. The family resources utilization section is very common sense in nature. So one or two-time readings are enough to answer a 60 marker or 20 markers.
6. Housing and interior decoration is again a common sense topic. It also includes certain technical terms from civil engineering, particularly in the building construction part.
7. The Textile section consists of certain topics from textile engineering. It includes certain technical jargon but it is high scoring once you understand those things in a lucid manner.
8. The wardrobe management section is a topic from fashion technology but it is again a common sense topic. So one or two-time readings is enough.
9. The Extension Education section is the cakewalk of this optional and you can score 250+ marks in the paper-2 because of this section.
Fore More Click the Below Link
https://www.hemunda.com/2021/02/%20Home%20science-tips-syllabus-booklist-opsc-oas-exam.html
1. This optional is a combination of both humanities and science topics. So it requires both an analytical and expressive mind.
2. The Nutrition Section of this optional is a topic from life Science. One should not have bio-phobia in his or her mind.
3. The Human Development or Child Development Section is a topic from Developmental psychology. Here we need to memorize certain facts so one should not feel bore of memorizing facts.
4. The Familly Life-Cycle chapter is a Sociology topic and very easy. Try to memorize some thinkers and their contribution to family studies and mention them while answering 20 markers or 60 markers questions. It will fetch you some extra marks.
5. The family resources utilization section is very common sense in nature. So one or two-time readings are enough to answer a 60 marker or 20 markers.
6. Housing and interior decoration is again a common sense topic. It also includes certain technical terms from civil engineering, particularly in the building construction part.
7. The Textile section consists of certain topics from textile engineering. It includes certain technical jargon but it is high scoring once you understand those things in a lucid manner.
8. The wardrobe management section is a topic from fashion technology but it is again a common sense topic. So one or two-time readings is enough.
9. The Extension Education section is the cakewalk of this optional and you can score 250+ marks in the paper-2 because of this section.
Fore More Click the Below Link
https://www.hemunda.com/2021/02/%20Home%20science-tips-syllabus-booklist-opsc-oas-exam.html
Hemunda
Home science tips,syllabus, book list, & Best Online Coaching Classes for opsc OAS exam
Home science tips,syllabus and book list & Online Coaching Classes for opsc OAS exam. From experience, I am telling , this is very scoring optional