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The official Washington Post channel, sharing live news coverage of Russia’s war in Ukraine. You can find our full coverage at https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ukraine-russia/.

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Russia’s new commander in Ukraine was decorated after brutality in Syria

Russia’s missile strikes on Ukrainian cities Monday, which President Vladimir Putin said targeted “energy, military command and communications facilities,” also hit downtown streets, a playground and residential areas, bearing a grim resemblance to Russia’s brutally indiscriminate military style in Syria, where the Kremlin’s new top commander of the war on Ukraine, Gen. Sergei Surovikin, rose to prominence.

It is unclear whether Monday’s barrage, which continued to a lesser degree Tuesday, marked a shift in tactics that will characterize the war for months to come.

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Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- NATO defense ministers, and a parallel group of defense officials from nearly 50 countries, convened here Wednesday, with Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin in attendance at both meetings.

- Russia’s FSB security service accused Ukraine’s military intelligence of being behind Saturday’s explosion on the Crimean Bridge and said it detained eight people Wednesday.

- Ukraine’s defense minister said an IRIS-T air defense system from Germany and four HIMARS launchers from the United States have arrived.

- A Ukrainian official described the Russian investigation into the Crimean Bridge blast as “nonsense.”

- Russian President Vladimir Putin blamed Washington and its allies for Europe’s energy crisis, criticized plans to introduce a price cap on Russian oil and said Russia is “ready” to supply energy to Europe.

- Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is set to meet with Putin in Kazakhstan on Thursday.

More live updates here.
Heres’s the latest from Ukraine.

- Ukraine is expected to continue its effort to retake territory from Russia this winter, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Wednesday, urging countries to provide what they can in lethal and nonlethal aid. NATO defense ministers are also continuing their meetings Thursday.

- More strikes were launched on the Kyiv region Thursday morning, perhaps by kamikaze drones, according to the governor, Oleksiy Kuleba. Rescue operations are ongoing and residents were told to shelter.

- Ukraine’s Western allies this week also promised to deliver new air defense systems to the country and expedite the delivery of sophisticated NASAM air defense systems.

- Russian leader Vladimir Putin is expected to meet Thursday with Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Kazakhstan. A Kremlin spokesperson said the leaders are likely to discuss paths to peace in Ukraine, Reuters reported.

More live updates here.
Russia imposes border rules in Zaporizhzhia to solidify illegal annexation

ZAPORIZHZHIA, Ukraine — While raining missiles down on Ukrainian land it has failed to capture on the battlefield, Russia is seeking to solidify its illegal annexation of four regions by imposing new border controls and limiting travel outside of occupied territories.

The new measures demonstrate the Kremlin’s intent to absorb the four regions despite widespread global censure, including demands by leaders of the Group of Seven industrialized powers that Russia “completely and unconditionally withdraw” its troops.

Ukrainian civilians who fled Russian-held territory in recent days said in interviews on Wednesday that they were required to provide extensive documentation to leave, including birth certificates, expected return dates, and even the serial numbers of their cellphones.

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As missiles strike Ukraine, Israel won’t sell its vaunted air defense

JERUSALEM — Moscow’s deadly air assault on Ukrainian cities has ramped up pressure on Western nations to rush air defense systems to the embattled country, but it is still unlikely to receive one of the world’s most effective tools against incoming projectiles.

Israel’s Iron Dome air defense, which boasts a 90 percent success rate against rockets fired against it, will stay out of Ukraine’s reach, experts said, as Jerusalem seeks to maintain strategic relations with Russia in Syria and other hot spots.

Israel’s Defense and Foreign ministries and the prime minister’s office uniformly declined to comment Wednesday on long-standing requests from Ukraine and its supporters for it to give, sell or loan Ukraine the system, including calls made since Monday’s barrage.

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NATO countries race to strengthen Ukrainian air defenses

BRUSSELS — Outraged over Russia’s recent strikes on civilian infrastructure targets, which disrupted power supplies in cities across Ukraine, NATO countries are vowing to boost support for Ukrainian forces, focusing in particular on the advanced air defense systems at the top of Kyiv’s wish list.

“We will stand by Ukraine for as long as it takes,” NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told reporters Thursday as defense ministers convened for a second day of meetings at the alliance headquarters in Brussels. “In particular we will provide more air defense systems to Ukraine.”

Stoltenberg’s pledge echoed the resolve of U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and other officials who voiced dismay over the Russian airstrikes. The defense ministers on Thursday will discuss NATO’s response to Russia’s war in Ukraine, including military aid, the protection of critical infrastructure and nuclear planning, among other issues.

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As Putin escalates war, some in Russia’s business elite despair

When Vladimir Putin launched missile strikes targeting Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure this week, the move seemed to earn the Russian president a reprieve from hard-liners who had been demanding more decisive action.

“Run, Zelensky, run,” cheered Ramzan Kadyrov, the Chechen leader who has sent militias into Ukraine to fight in the war, referring to the Ukrainian president. Kadyrov declared himself to be “100 percent happy” with the conduct of the war after weeks of lambasting Russia’s military leadership over recent disastrous retreats.

But some senior Russian officials and people within the business elite are drained and depressed — and the expectation is of a worsening political and economic climate.

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As morale suffers, Russia and Ukraine fight a war of mental attrition

KHERSON REGION, Ukraine — A few months ago, as Ukraine’s military was still struggling to break through Russia’s defenses in the southern Kherson region, members of the 60th Infantry Brigade managed to snatch one of the Russians’ Motorola radios and listen in on their enemy’s conversations.

They chuckled at the call signs the Russians picked for themselves — one even went by “Maidan,” a reference to Kyiv’s central square, the Ukrainian troops said. But they also marveled at the constant griping they heard.

One time, a Russian soldier said he hadn’t been fed at all that day. On Aug. 24, exactly six months after Russia launched its attack on Ukraine, one Russian told another over the radio that it was the anniversary of when they “were all fooled,” the Ukrainians said.

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Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- NATO defense ministers , met for a second day Thursday. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg vowed that the alliance would “stand by Ukraine for as long as it takes.”

- Russian President Vladimir Putin has offered to build a new gas pipeline in Turkey.

- Rafael Mariano Grossi, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said he would return to Kyiv after his meetings in Russia to work on creating a “protection zone” around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

- On the battlefield, both Ukrainian and Russian troops are showing mental and physical fatigue as the war lurches on and morale drops. Few have had a break as the conflict morphs into a war of attrition.

- The U.N. General Assembly overwhelmingly voted to condemn Russia’s illegal annexation of Ukrainian territory, adopting a U.S.-sponsored nonbinding resolution. It demands that Moscow give up claims to the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine.

More live updates here.
Heres’s the latest from Ukraine.

- Over the past month, Ukraine has retaken more than 600 settlements from Russian control, Kyiv officials said Thursday. Among the liberated areas are dozens of settlements in the regions of Kherson, Donetsk and Luhansk, all of which Russia recently attempted to illegally annex.

- Outraged over Russia’s recent strikes on civilian infrastructure in Ukraine, NATO countries and other nations are vowing to boost support for Ukrainian forces, focusing in particular on the advanced air defense systems.

- Russia said Thursday it will assist residents fleeing the Kherson region of Ukraine, following a local official’s appeal to Moscow to help evacuate four cities as the fighting has intensified.

- Kremlin-aligned forces have made “tactical advances” toward the center of Bakhmut, a town in the Donetsk region that Moscow appears intent on seizing before trying to advance toward larger cities in the region, the British Defense Ministry said Friday.

More live updates here.
Ukraine wants more air defense. Here’s how it works.

Russia’s deadly missile strikes across Ukraine this week have renewed calls for the United States and its partners to provide the government in Kyiv with advanced air defense systems capable of downing incoming fire.

The carnage — stretching from Lviv in the west to the eastern city of Kharkiv — could have been much worse. Ukraine’s military intercepted about half of the 84 missiles and 24 armed drones fired by Russia on Monday and Tuesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said. Additional strikes were reported Wednesday.

“When Ukraine receives a sufficient quantity of modern and effective air defense systems, the key element of Russia’s terror — rocket strikes — will cease to work,” Zelensky told Group of Seven leaders this week.

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Russia’s airstrikes, intended to show force, reveal another weakness

On Monday, Russia fired 84 missiles, many at Ukrainian civilian infrastructure targets, causing power outages in many cities. On Tuesday, Russia launched another 28 cruise missiles. And on Thursday, the Ukrainian Armed Forced General Staff said Russia had hit more than 40 settlements since the day before. In all, more than three dozen people were killed.

But no matter how many times Russia fires at Ukraine, pro-war Russian nationalists want more, even though targeting civilian infrastructure is potentially a war crime.

“It has to be done constantly, not just once but for two to five weeks to totally disable all their infrastructure, all thermal power stations, all heating and power stations, all power plants, all traction substations, all power lines, all railway hubs,” said Bogdan Bezpalko, a member of the Kremlin’s Council on Interethnic Relations.

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Musk threatens to stop funding Starlink internet Ukraine relies on in war

KYIV, Ukraine — Elon Musk said Friday that his space company could not keep funding the Starlink satellite service that has kept Ukraine and its military online during the war, and he suggested he was pulling free internet after a Ukrainian ambassador insulted him on Twitter.

A Starlink cutoff would cripple the Ukrainian military’s main mode of communication and potentially hamstring its defenses by giving a major advantage to Russia, which has sought to jam signals and phone service in the eastern and southern combat zones.

The world’s richest man by Bloomberg estimates, Musk tweeted from the United States that his company, SpaceX, does not want reimbursement for its past expenses in helping Ukraine. But, he tweeted, it “also cannot fund the existing system indefinitely and send several thousand more terminals that have data usage up to 100X greater than typical households. This is unreasonable.”

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Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- Elon Musk’s SpaceX told the Pentagon it cannot continue to fund the Starlink terminals that have helped keep Ukraine online during the invasion.

- A senior Ukrainian official demanded that the ICRC visit Olenivka prison within three days.

- The Red Cross said it shares “frustration” over the lack of access to prisoners of war in Olenivka.

- Friday marks Defender’s Day in Ukraine. Zelensky issued a statement marking the day that celebrates fighters and expressed his “gratitude to everyone who fought for Ukraine in the past and to everyone who is fighting for it now.”

- Russia has lost more than 6,000 pieces of equipment since the beginning of the war and is unable to quickly replace munitions, in part because of Western sanctions, according to the U.S. intelligence community.

More live updates here.
Here is the latest from Ukraine:

Air raid sirens rang across much of Ukraine early Saturday, hours after Russian President Vladimir Putin suggested that a days-long barrage of missile and drone attacks across Ukraine was over, saying at a Friday news conference that there was “no need for massive strikes, at least now” after his military hit most of its targets.

Putin defended his decision to invade Ukraine, but also appeared to acknowledge growing discontent with the war at home. He assured Russians that his unpopular partial mobilization of military reservists, which has prompted tens of thousands of men to flee the country, would end in two weeks. The remarks came as U.S. intelligence said Russia has lost more than 6,000 pieces of equipment since the beginning of the war and is struggling to replace munitions, in part because of Western sanctions.

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The scale of Russian attacks on Ukraine’s infrastructure, visualized

Ukrainian officials are urging people across the country to conserve energy and warning of a difficult winter after Russia pummeled critical infrastructure. This week, dozens of Russian missiles and Iranian-made kamikaze drones struck power plants and substations, cutting electricity, heat and hot water in many cities and forcing factories in some areas to temporarily close.

The Washington Post identified eight energy facilities across six regions that were damaged or destroyed on Monday and Tuesday, using pictures and videos shared on social media along with satellite imagery and fire tracking data. They provide a sense of the scale of Russia’s attack, and the impact on major cities from Lviv in the west, to Kryvyi Rhi in the east.

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Ukrainian Nobel laureate demands new approach for wartime justice

KYIV — Ukraine and its global supporters must radically rethink how to secure justice for thousands of victims of Russian war crimes, a co-winner of the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize said, by expanding the International Criminal Court and overhauling the lumbering, cumbersome system that has often failed to bring accountability after conflicts in Yugoslavia, Africa and the Middle East.

The new Nobel laureate, Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer whose Center for Civil Liberties (CCL) was among a trio of rights defenders awarded the Peace Prize last week, said in an interview with The Washington Post that it is no longer acceptable that only a tiny share of wartime crimes are adjudicated while thousands, or even millions, go unaddressed by the global justice system.

“We have to change our vision,” Matviichuk said in the interview, her first since the Norwegian Nobel Committee’s announcement last week.

Read the full story here.