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The official Washington Post channel, sharing live news coverage of Russia’s war in Ukraine. You can find our full coverage at https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ukraine-russia/.

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After Kherson, Ukraine’s military ponders new push south and east

ZAPORIZHZHIA REGION, Ukraine — The path to a Ukrainian victory — or at least the most obvious path — will probably cut south, through the muddy and flat fields of the Zaporizhzhia region.

Following Russia’s retreat from the city of Kherson — the only regional capital captured by Moscow since the start of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invasion — Ukrainian forces have limited options for their next big push to continue recapturing occupied territory and, ultimately, to expel the invaders.

Much attention is now shifting here, to the southern front line less than 100 miles north of the Sea of Azov, where Ukrainians are eager to sever the “land bridge” connecting mainland Russia to Crimea, which Russia invaded and illegally annexed in 2014. Kyiv is also intent on liberating cities such as Melitopol and Enerhodar, where the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is located.

Read the full story here.
Support slipping for indefinite U.S. aid to Ukraine, poll finds

A strong majority of Americans continue to support sending arms and economic aid to Ukraine, according to a poll released Monday. But as the conflict drags into winter, Americans are divided over whether Washington should push Ukraine to reach a negotiated peace as soon as possible.

More than two-thirds of respondents back supplying Ukraine with weapons and economic assistance, and about three-quarters support accepting Ukrainian refugees and sanctioning Russia, according to the survey conducted by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs last month.

While support among the American public for assistance to Ukraine remains robust, Republican backing for aid to Ukraine has slipped since the spring, with 55 percent of Republicans saying they support sending military aid, compared with 68 percent in July and 80 percent in March.

Read the full story here.
Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- A drone strike near an airfield in Russia’s Kursk oblast, which borders Ukraine, caused a fire at an oil facility Tuesday, regional governor Roman Starovoit said on Telegram.

- “These were Ukrainian drones — very successful, very effective,” the senior Ukrainian official said of the strikes, which signal a potentially serious security lapse by Russia.

- Russia appears to have run out of Iranian drones, and there is no sign that fresh supplies are on the way, a Western official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive matters, said Tuesday.

- Ukraine is carrying out emergency shutdowns of its power grid in key regions after another barrage of Russian missiles knocked out power and water supplies in cities including Odessa on Monday.

More live updates here.
Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- Ukraine’s allies are walking a fine line after a series of drone strikes targeting Russian military airfields this week, seeking to acknowledge Ukraine’s right to defend itself by hitting military targets, while also balancing concerns about escalating the conflict.

- Kyiv has not publicly claimed responsibility for the attacks. But a senior Ukrainian official, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive operation, told The Post that all three attacks were carried out by Ukrainian drones.

- The recent strikes show that Ukraine “can operate in Russia at will — and that will scare the Russians,” the Western official said Tuesday, adding: “The Russians will be doubting their ability to defend their strategic assets in Russia.”

- Russia is working to extend defensive positions along its international border with Ukraine and inside its Belgorod region, Britain’s Ministry of Defense said Wednesday.

More live updates here.
Ukraine strikes another Russian air base, showing vulnerability of defenses

RIGA, Latvia — A drone strike attributed to Ukraine rocked an airfield inside Russia on Tuesday, demonstrating once again Ukraine’s ability to reach into Russian territory one day after its forces struck two other air bases hundreds of miles inside Russia.

The attacks have revealed major vulnerabilities in Russia’s air defenses and sent a signal to Moscow that its strategic assets far from the active combat zone are not off limits to the emboldened Ukrainian military.

Officials in the Russian city of Kursk, just north of Ukraine, said the Tuesday drone attack set an oil storage tank ablaze at an airfield.

The two airfields struck by drones on Monday — the Engels-2 base in the Saratov region and the Dyagilevo base in Ryazan, a few hours’ drive from Moscow — are home to jet bombers that can carry conventional missiles used to target Ukrainian infrastructure but can also carry nuclear weapons.

Read the full story here.
Volodymyr Zelensky named Time’s Person of the Year for 2022

Less than 48 hours after Russian forces invaded Ukraine in February, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he knew he had made it to the top of the enemy’s hit list.

For the Russians, he told Ukrainians in an early-morning address, he was “Target Number 1.”

Months later, Zelensky has climbed to the top of another list: Time’s Person of the Year for 2022.

Read the full story here.
U.S. did not encourage or enable Kyiv to strike within Russia, Blinken says

The United States has not encouraged or enabled Ukraine to carry out attacks inside Russia, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said, after drone strikes targeted Russian military airfields this week.

“We have neither encouraged nor enabled the Ukrainians to strike inside of Russia,” Blinken told reporters at an event with Australian ministers in Washington on Tuesday, emphasizing that the United States has provided equipment to Kyiv for defensive purposes only. He also noted that Ukrainian civilians are coming under attack regularly by Russian forces, as is Ukrainian’s energy grid as the winter sets in.

Read the full story here.
Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- Russian forces killed at least 441 civilians extrajudicially, in what likely amounted to war crimes, in the first month of its invasion of Ukraine, during the push to take Kyiv, the capital, according to a report by the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights.

- The report, based on investigations launched after hundreds of bodies of civilians were found following the initial Russian retreat from the Kyiv area, found indications that civilians were targeted intentionally.

- The recent strikes show that Ukraine “can operate in Russia at will — and that will scare the Russians,” the Western official said Tuesday.

- Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called a U.S. plan to deliver a further $800 million to Ukraine “extremely confrontational” on Wednesday.

- Russia is working to extend defensive positions along its international border with Ukraine and inside its Belgorod region, Britain’s Ministry of Defense said Wednesday.

More live updates here.
Putin concedes Ukraine war may be ‘a long process’ but cites ‘serious’ gains

Russia President Vladimir Putin acknowledged on Wednesday that Russia’s war in Ukraine was a “long process” but he boasted of having achieved a “meaningful result” — the acquisition of illegally annexed territory — and said there was currently no need to mobilize additional soldiers.

During a televised meeting in Moscow, Putin grew defensive at the suggestion that the conflict, which he calls a “special military operation,” was “a long process” and his comments showed no indication that he was willing to seek a negotiated end to the war.

“As for the long process and the results of the SMO, of course, this is a long process — maybe” Putin said. “But then you mentioned that new territories have appeared — this is still a meaningful result for Russia. This is a serious issue. And, no use denying it, the Sea of Azov has become the inland sea of the Russian Federation. These are serious things.”

Read the full story here.
Breaking news: Brittney Griner released in swap for arms dealer Viktor Bout, Russia says

WNBA star Brittney Griner has been released from Russian detention in swap for arms dealer Viktor Bout, Russia’s foreign ministry says.

A Russian court sentenced Griner, 32, earlier this year to 9½ years for bringing less than a gram of cannabis oil into the country. She has been in Russian custody since her arrest at an airport near Moscow in February. In early November, following a failed appeal attempt, Russian authorities transferred her to a penal colony.

Read the full story here.
Who is Viktor Bout, Russian arms dealer swapped for Brittney Griner?

Russia has released U.S. basketball star Brittney Griner, who had been detained in Russia since February, President Biden said Thursday. In exchange, Moscow secured the freedom of Viktor Bout, a Russian arms dealer behind bars in the United States, according to U.S. officials and Russia’s foreign ministry.

Viktor Bout, 55, is a former Soviet military translator who became an international air transport figure after the fall of communism. He was serving a 25-year sentence at a medium-security prison in Illinois for conspiring to kill U.S. nationals and selling weapons to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).

Read the full story here.
Russia wanted Viktor Bout back, badly. The question is: Why?

At the U.S. penitentiary in Marion, Ill., in a special unit so restrictive that it has the nickname “Little Guantánamo,” a broad-chested, mustachioed man nicknamed the “merchant of death,” who speaks at least six languages, was serving a 25-year term after building a gun-smuggling empire that spanned the globe.

His name was Viktor Bout. And his native Russia wanted him home, badly. The big question: Why?

Bout, 55, is the most notorious arms dealer of his time, accused of profiting off weapons that fueled conflict in Africa, the Middle East and Asia.

There is little doubt that Bout is a top prize for Russian officials, who protested his treatment since his 2008 arrest in Thailand after a Drug Enforcement Administration sting. Steve Zissou, Bout’s New York-based lawyer, warned in July that “no Americans will be exchanged unless Viktor Bout is sent home.”

Read the full story here.
Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- WNBA star Brittney Griner has been released from Russian detention in a prisoner swap for arms dealer Viktor Bout, Russia’s Foreign Ministry said Thursday and two senior Biden administration officials told The Washington Post.

- Russia is not seeking to annex more Ukrainian territories, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Thursday, a day after President Putin hailed the absorptions as positive results of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

- The conflict in Ukraine has made oligarchs in the country less powerful, The Washington Post reports.

- Kyiv’s mayor warned that the Ukrainian capital faces an “apocalypse” this winter if Russian airstrikes continue.

- Russia has created an “almost continuous trench system” along a 37-mile strip of land between the Russian border and the occupied city of Svatove, which sits north of Luhansk, Britain’s Ministry of Defense said Thursday.

More live updates here.
Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- President Vladimir Putin on Thursday doubled down on Russia’s attacks on critical civilian infrastructure in Ukraine ahead of the winter season. Putin admitted to targeting Ukraine’s energy grid and accused Kyiv of provoking the strikes, asking, “Who started it?”

- WNBA star Brittney Griner was set to land in the United States after she was freed in a prisoner exchange with notorious Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout. Griner and Bout passed each other on the tarmac during the exchange in Abu Dhabi.

- The White House said it would continue to fight for the release of former U.S. Marine Paul Whelan, who remains detained in Russia.

- Putin admitted to targeting Ukraine’s energy infrastructure and vowed to continue the strikes. International condemnation “will not prevent us from completing our military objectives,” he said at an awards ceremony at the Kremlin on Thursday.

More live updates here.
Who is Paul Whelan, the former U.S. Marine held in Russia?

The release of Brittney Griner, the American basketball star imprisoned in Russia who was exchanged Thursday for Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout, shed light on the case of another American prisoner, Paul Whelan.

U.S. officials say they are still working to secure the release of the former Marine, who was arrested in Moscow in 2018, but claim he was not part of the negotiations for Thursday’s prisoner swap because his case is being treated differently by the Russians.

Here's what you need to know about Paul Whelan.
War has tamed Ukraine’s oligarchs, creating space for democratic change

BURSHTYN, Ukraine — Over two days in October, eight Russian cruise missiles screamed out of the sky and obliterated tens of millions of dollars’ worth of critical machinery at this city’s hulking coal-fired power plant.

The attacks were designed to leave Ukraine cold and dark this winter. But they also deepened a financial crisis for the plant’s owner, Rinat Akhmetov, the country’s richest man.

Akhmetov’s wealth has dived from $7.6 billion to $4.3 billion since Russia invaded Ukraine in February, according to Forbes. In 2012, before Russia annexed Crimea and backed separatists in Ukraine’s east, locations where Akhmetov also had numerous assets, the magazine estimated his wealth at $16 billion.

The losses are largely from Russia’s destruction and confiscation of his vast networks of power and steel plants, coal mines and agricultural operations.

Read the full story here.
Russian court sentences war critic to eight years for spreading ‘fake news’

A Russian court on Friday sentenced an opposition politician, Ilya Yashin, to eight years and six months in prison on charges of “spreading false information” about atrocities by Russian forces in Ukraine — the latest criminal verdict intended to silence critics of President Vladimir Putin’s war.

Yashin, 39, posted a YouTube video in April in which he dissected the potential war crimes documented by Western journalists and Ukrainian officials in the city of Bucha, near Kyiv, in an effort to debunk the official Kremlin line that those reports were staged or fabricated to smear Russia.

The Kremlin in the early days of its invasion took aggressive steps to suppress criticism of the war by pushing through laws that made it illegal to criticize the military or the government, or even to call the war a “war” rather than a special military operation, with violations punishable by up to 15 years in jail.

Read the full story here.
Here's the latest from Ukraine:
— Russia is adding to its nuclear stockpiles, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Friday, hours after Russian President Vladimir Putin suggested his country’s military doctrine could be changed to allow for a preemptive first strike.

— The tensions follow a prisoner swap that secured the release of WNBA star Brittney Griner from Russian custody. Those negotiations did not thaw U.S.-Russian relations, which have been stressed since Russia invaded Ukraine, Putin said Friday at a televised news conference in Kyrgyzstan.

Read more updates.