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The official Washington Post channel, sharing live news coverage of Russia’s war in Ukraine. You can find our full coverage at https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ukraine-russia/.

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Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- NATO defense ministers gathered in Brussels on Wednesday for more meetings on the long-term response to Russia’s war against Ukraine, including boosting the production of armaments and ammunition.

- Ukraine shot down several small Russian balloons over Kyiv on Wednesday, the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense said in a statement posted to Telegram.

- The head of Russia’s Wagner Group said that “for a long time” he ran the internet troll farm that faced U.S. sanctions over charges of meddling in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

- Ukraine’s armed forces said heavy fighting is raging around Bakhmut.

- Britain is “delivering for Ukraine the effects they need on the battlefield,” rather than fighter jets, which require months of training, British Defense Secretary Ben Wallace said Wednesday.

More live updates here.
Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- Ukraine has shot down several Russian balloons over Kyiv, defense officials said, adding that they were likely carrying intelligence equipment. The balloons were likely decoy targets meant to divert attention and waste ammunition, Ukraine’s defense ministry said Wednesday.

- In Russia, a court sentenced RusNews journalist Maria Ponomarenko to six years in jail on Wednesday, the outlet said on Telegram. She was indicted for a Telegram post about the attack on a theater in Mariupol in March last year. The prosecutor asked for a nine-year sentence.

- Russia has lost about half of its pre-war fleet of modern battle tanks in the Ukraine war, according to an annual audit of the world’s military resources by the International Institute for Strategic Studies, and is instead turning to older vehicles to maintain its fleet.

- Eastern Ukraine is facing round-the-clock attacks by Russian forces, Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar said in a Telegram post.

More live updates here.
Russian mercenary chief says he is also behind global information war

For years, the Internet Research Agency, a shadowy company based in St. Petersburg, has carried out Russian information warfare across the globe, employing fake social media accounts and other forms of disinformation to exploit divisions in Western society, analysts and governments say.

Nearly a year into the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the man behind the Wagner Group, the Russian mercenary outfit fighting on the front lines, has claimed to have founded the Internet Research Agency as well.

The admission by oligarch Yevgeniy Prigozhin, more an acknowledgment than a revelation, affirms his role at the center of Russia’s aggressive interventions on the world stage, on the ground and online.

Prigozhin — who the U.S. government estimates has deployed some 50,000 fighters to Ukraine — boasted in November that he was interfering in the U.S. midterm congressional elections and intended to continue doing so.

Read the full story here.
Lukashenko blames Ukraine for war, warns Belarus will join fight if attacked

The authoritarian Belarusian leader, Alexander Lukashenko, on Thursday blamed Ukraine for provoking Russia’s full-scale invasion last year, and he insisted that Belarus was “a peaceful nation” despite allowing its territory to be used as a staging ground for the war.

But in typically convoluted remarks at a news conference in Minsk, Lukashenko seemed to once again resist any pressure from Moscow to send his own troops into Ukraine, warning that he would do so only if his country was attacked.

In comments that he dressed up as a stern warning to Ukraine and other Western nations, Lukashenko said: “I am ready to fight together with the Russians from the territory of Belarus only in one case: if at least one soldier sets foot in Belarus to kill my people.”

“If they commit aggression against Belarus, the answer will be immediate,” he said. “The war will acquire a completely different scale.”

Read the full story here.
Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- Germany’s armed forces are in a worse place than they were last year, Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said in an interview with The Post, despite boasting a huge boost in defense spending after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

- Israel’s foreign minister arrived in Kyiv in the first visit by an Israeli minister since the war began. Eli Cohen tweeted that he would meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and reopen the Israeli Embassy on his trip. Israel has provided humanitarian support to Ukraine but it has not provided Kyiv with intelligence or weapons.

- Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has said his country will join Russia’s war only if Ukraine attacks Belarus. “I am ready to fight together with the Russians from the territory of Belarus only in one case so far: if a single soldier comes from there to the territory of Belarus to kill my people,” he said Thursday.

More live updates here.
Here is the latest from Ukraine.

- Vice President Harris has arrived in Germany for the Munich Security Conference, where she will convey the United States’ continuing commitment to Kyiv.

- Russian shelling in Bakhmut killed five civilians and injured nine on Thursday, the office of Ukraine’s prosecutor general said.

- Russian spy agencies have experienced greater damage after a year of war in Ukraine than they have since the end of the Cold War, The Post reports. The campaign to catch Russian spies appears to have caught Moscow off guard, blunting their ability to carry out espionage operations.

- The U.S. and its partners in the Group of Seven are planning to hit Russia with major new sanctions coinciding with the war’s first anniversary on Feb. 24, a senior U.S. official said Thursday.

- Belarus will join the fighting only if it is attacked by Ukraine, authoritarian leader Alexander Lukashenko said Thursday, blaming Ukraine for provoking Russia’s full-scale invasion.

More live updates here.
In wake of Ukraine war, U.S. and allies are hunting down Russian spies

Among the slumbering passengers on an overnight flight from Miami to Munich last month were two travelers on opposing sides of an espionage takedown.

In one seat was a German citizen who would be arrested upon arrival and charged with treason for helping Russia recruit and run a Kremlin mole in the upper ranks of Germany’s intelligence service. Seated nearby was an FBI agent who had boarded the flight to surreptitiously monitor the suspected operative, according to Western security officials, and make sure that he was taken into custody by German authorities.


The Jan. 21 arrest of Arthur Eller — based largely on evidence that the FBI had assembled during the suspect’s stay in Florida — was the latest salvo in a shadow war against Russia’s intelligence services.

Over the past year, U.S. and European security services have been waging a campaign to cripple Russian spy networks.

Read the full story here.
Russian ‘re-education camps’ hold thousands of Ukrainian kids, per report

Russia’s system for supervising thousands of Ukrainian children uprooted during the war involves “re-education” camps and forced adoptions, U.S. researchers said Tuesday, calling it a sprawling operation directed by the Kremlin’s highest levels.

According to a report from the Conflict Observatory, a State Department-supported initiative, Russia has placed at least 6,000 Ukrainian children at 43 camps and institutions stretching from Ukraine’s Russian-occupied Crimea region to Siberia and Russia’s Pacific coast, or with new families, as part of its “systematic, whole-of-government approach to the relocation, re-education and, in some cases, adoption and forced adoption of Ukrainian children.”

Some of Russian authorities’ actions, they believe, may constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Read the full story here.
Russia has lost nearly half its main battle tanks, report estimates

Russia is estimated to have lost nearly half its main battle tanks in its war in Ukraine, according to a new analysis by the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Almost a year of war has “significantly” changed Russia’s inventory, with losses of around 50 percent of its T-72 tanks, the London-based institute said. Its assessment said the Russian army has lost nearly 40 percent of its broader prewar fleet of tanks, including models older and more modern than the T-72, with the fog of war making it difficult to determine figures beyond estimates. The T-72 is by far the most common tank in Russia’s arsenal.

Despite the losses, Moscow maintains a sizable reserve of older tanks that could allow its forces to press on.

Read the full story here.
Analysis: A year after invasion, has Russia already lost?

Western politicians, military leaders and diplomats are convening with one goal at the top of their agenda: Russian defeat. This year’s edition of the Munich Security Conference comes almost a year since the Kremlin unleashed its Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine, flaring an open war on the European continent that has claimed tens of thousands of lives, displaced millions, devastated Ukrainian cities and wrought billions of dollars in damage. The war has galvanized the geopolitical West and led to an emboldened and soon-to-be enlarged NATO.

U.S. and European officials are publicly bullish. On Saturday in Munich, Vice President Harris is expected to give an address that will “convey the continuing U.S. commitment to Ukraine,” my colleagues reported, and assure Kyiv that the vital U.S. support and coordination that has sustained Ukraine’s efforts to repulse Russia’s invasion will endure.

Read the full analysis here.
At awkward meeting, Putin and Lukashenko avoid the war, stress economic ties

A week before the anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the leaders of Russia and Belarus, Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko, met in Moscow on Friday. They mostly avoided discussion of the war — a sign of their awkward alliance, and even more awkward political relationship.

A year ago, Putin used Russian forces stationed in Belarus to launch his ultimately catastrophic attempt to conquer, Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital. Lukashenko, however, has resisted any pressure to deploy his own troops to Ukraine.

Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- German Chancellor Olaf Scholz called on Europe to “strategically pull together” on an armaments policy.

- Russian forces and allied mercenaries may have suffered up to 200,000 casualties in Ukraine since the war began, Britain’s Defense Ministry said Friday, putting the number of estimated deaths at between 40,000 and 60,000.

Read the full story here.
Here's the latest from Ukraine:

— The first Ukrainian unit to undergo U.S. combat training in Germany has completed its course, the Pentagon said, and will soon return to the battlefield ahead of an anticipated Russian offensive in the spring. Ukrainian forces are being trained to use the more advanced equipment pledged by the Biden administration.

— Global political and defense leaders, including British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Vice President Harris — who will make public remarks Saturday — are in Munich for a security conference focused heavily on the war in Ukraine.

— Russia’s Wagner Group has suffered more than 30,000 casualties fighting in Ukraine, according to the White House, including approximately 9,000 who were killed in action. About half of those who died from the mercenary group were killed since mid-December amid heavy fighting near Bakhmut, a National Security Council official, John Kirby, said at a briefing.

Read more updates.
As Russians inch forward near Bakhmut, Ukrainians dig fallback defenses

ORIKHOVO-VASYLIVKA, Ukraine — The closest Ukrainian artillery position to the raging battle for Bakhmut is tucked into a leafless tree line about 13,000 feet from the enemy. The fighters here have been hanging on for weeks, lobbing 122mm shells at the Russians straining to encircle the city. If the Russians push even a bit closer, the Ukrainians will have to move their guns back simply to keep from firing over the enemy’s heads, the platoon leader said Tuesday.

“Today we are still holding them, but it is very dynamic,” said Oleksander, an officer in the 128th Mountain Assault Brigade whom The Washington Post is identifying only by his first name to protect his safety. “It can change in a day.”

But even if the Russians move forward, they will not get far, he said. Combat earthmovers were digging new trench lines on a ridge just a few hundred yards farther west.

Read the full story here.
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Russia has committed 'crimes against humanity’ in Ukraine, Harris declares

MUNICH — Vice President Harris said Saturday that the U.S. believes strongly that Russia has committed crimes against humanity and needs to be held to account for ghastly actions that have been described in intelligence reports and international headlines, including bombing a maternity hospital, forcibly relocating and “reeducating” Ukrainian children, and, just months ago, the suspected sexual assault of a 4-year-old girl.

“In the case of Russia’s actions in Ukraine, we have examined the evidence, we know the legal standards, and there is no doubt: These are crimes against humanity,” Harris said.

Speaking in moral terms a year after Russia invaded Ukraine, Harris told diplomatic, intelligence and defense leaders gathered at the Munich Security Conference that the world has a humanitarian and strategic interest in continued support of the besieged nation.

Read the full story here.
Here is the latest from Ukraine:

- The Netherlands is limiting the number of Kremlin diplomats allowed there, and it’s closing the Russian trade office in Amsterdam, Dutch Foreign Minister Wopke Hoekstra tweeted Saturday afternoon.

- The United States has determined that Russia committed crimes against humanity in Ukraine, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, also in Munich, said in a statement Saturday.

- Vice President Harris accused Moscow of undertaking a “widespread and systemic attack against a civilian population,” and she cited deadly attacks in Bucha and Mariupol as she vowed continued U.S. support for Ukraine.

- The West is struggling to find the ammunition Ukraine needs to fight Russia, a consequence of decades of wishful thinking that war would not return to Europe, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said at the conference.

More live updates here.
Here's the latest from Ukraine:

— Ukraine is dominating the agenda at the Munich Security Conference. Vice President Harris reaffirmed the Biden administration’s commitment to supporting Kyiv and, in her address to the annual gathering of officials from across the world, accused Russia of committing “crimes against humanity” in Ukraine.

—In an interview airing Sunday with CBS’s Margaret Brennan, Secretary of State Antony Blinken again warned that China is considering providing “lethal support” to Russia, including weapons and ammunition. Blinken met with China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi, and said he cautioned Wang that there would be “serious consequences” if Beijing aids Moscow with munitions or helps the Kremlin evade sanctions.

— The West is showing Russian President Vladimir Putin that Ukraine’s allies will not “lose our nerve,” British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak told the security conference. I

More live updates.