👉The water-cement ratio (W/C ratio) is a key factor in determining the strength and durability of concrete.

⏺It is defined as the ratio of the mass of water to the mass of cement used in a concrete mix.

▎Importance of Water-Cement Ratio:

💫1. Strength: A lower W/C ratio typically results in higher strength concrete, as there is less water to create voids in the hardened concrete. Conversely, a higher W/C ratio can lead to weaker concrete.

💫2. Durability: The W/C ratio affects the permeability of concrete. A lower ratio generally leads to less permeable concrete, which is more resistant to environmental factors like freeze-thaw cycles and chemical attacks.

💫3. Workability: While a lower W/C ratio improves strength and durability, it can make the mix less workable. Therefore, achieving a balance between workability and strength is essential.

▎Common Ratios:

- Typical Ratios: Common W/C ratios range from 0.4 to 0.6 for structural concrete. For high-strength concrete, ratios can be as low as 0.3.
 
- Special Applications: For specific applications, such as self-consolidating concrete or very fluid mixes, higher W/C ratios might be used.

▎Calculation:

⏺To calculate the water-cement ratio, you can use the formula:

    Water-Cement Ratio = Weight of Water/Weight of Cement

📜For example, if you use 200 kg of cement and 100 kg of water, the W/C ratio would be:

    W/C Ratio = 100/200 = 0.5

🚧Understanding and controlling the water-cement ratio is crucial for achieving the desired properties of concrete in construction projects.

@etconp

👉የባቱ - አርሲነገሌ የፍጥነት መንገድ ግንባታ 84 ነጥብ 50 በመቶ ደረሰ

🚧የአዲስ አበባ-ሞያሌ-ናይሮቢ-ሞምባሳ የመንገድ ኮሪደር አካል የሆነው የሞጆ-ሐዋሳ ኮንትራት 3 ፡ ባቱ - አርሲነገሌ የፍጥነት መንገድ ግንባታ   84 ነጥብ 50 በመቶ ደርሷል፡፡

⏺57 ኪሎ ሜትር በሚረዝመው   የመንገዱ ግንባታ የእስካሁን ሂደትም  የአፈር ቆረጣ እና ሙሌት ፣ የውሃ መፋሰሻ ቦዮች (Side Ditches) ፣ የሰብ ቤዝ እና ቤዝ ኮርስ ፣ ሚዛን ጣቢያዎች እና ዞሮ መመለሻ መንገዶች፣የስትራክቸር፣ የመኪና መሸጋገሪያ ፣ የእግረኛ/የእንስሳት መሸጋገሪያ ፣ የወንዝ ድልድዮች  ፣ የመንገድ ዳር አጥር ፖሎች የማምረት፣የ Intelligent Transport System (ITS) ቱቦ ቀበራ ፣ የአስፋልት ማንጠፍ እንዲሁም በዋናው መንገድ እና አገናኝ መንገዶች ላይ ሌሎች የተለያዩ ስራዎች  እየተከናወኑ ይገኛሉ።

⏺የመንገዱ የአስፋልት ንጣፍ ሥራ  በሦስት ደረጃ  እየተከናወነ  የሚገኝ  ሲሆን በእስካሁኑም የመጀመሪያው  Dense Bituminous Macadam (DBM) ንጣፍ ስራ 53 ኪሎ ሜትር ፣ የሁለተኛው 52 ኪሎሜትር እንዲሁም  የመጨረሻው ደግሞ 35 ኪሎሜትር  የሚሆነው ስራ ተገባድዷል።

🏷የዚህ ፕሮጀክት ግንባታ ሙሉ በሙሉ  ከከተማ ውጪ የሚያልፍ ሲሆን   ከከተማዎች ጋር የሚያስተሳስሩ አገናኝ  መንገዶች የሚሰሩለት ይሆናል።

⏺የፍጥነት መንገዱ በ90 ሜትር   የመንገድ ወሰን ውስጥ የሚገኝ  ሆኖ  ያለው አጠቃላይ የጎን ስፋት 31.6 ሜትር  ሲሆን የአገናኝ  መንገዶቹ ደግሞ  በገጠር 10 ሜትር እና በከተማ  ደግሞ  22.5 ሜትር ስፋት ያላቸው ናቸው። 

⏺መንገዱን ለመገንባት የሚውለው   4.689 (አራት ነጥብ ስድስት ቢሊዮን ብር ) የተሸፈነው በአለም ባንክ የገንዘብ   ድጋፍ ነው፡፡

❇️ግንባታውን እያከናወነ የሚገኘው  ዓለም አቀፉ የስራ ተቋራጭ ቻይና  ኮሙኒኬሽን ኮንስትራክሽን  ካምፓኒ  ነው፡፡

🔰ኩንሃ ኢንጂነሪንግ እና ኮንሰልቲንግ ከኮሪያ ኤክስፕረስዌይ  ኮርፖሬሽን ጋር  በትብብር እንዲሁም ሀገር  በቀሉ ንዑስ  አማካሪ ኢትዮ ኢንፍራ ኢንጂነሪንግ  ሃ.የተ.የግ.ኩባንያ  የማማከሩንና   የቁጥጥሩን ሥራ ያከናውናሉ፡፡

🚧የአዲስ አበባ - ሞጆ - ሞያሌ - ላሙ - ሞምባሳ ትራንስ ኢንተርናሽናል ሀይዌይ  አንድ አካል የሆነው ይኸው የመንገድ  ኮሪደር  -የባቱ ከተማ ፣ የአዳሚ ቱሉ  እና  አርሲ ነገሌ  ወረዳዎች ብሎም ከ17 በላይ ቀበሌዎችን የሚያስተሳስር ነው::

▶️በተጨማሪም በመስመሩ ላይ የሚገኙትን የእርሻና የኢንዱስትሪ  እንዲሁም የቱሪስት መስህብ የሆኑ ቦታዎችን ለማገናኘት ያስችላል፡፡

⏺ከዚህም ባሻገር የሞጆ-ሐዋሳ መንገድ 10,000 ኪሎ ሜትር የሚሸፍነው የታላቁ የምስራቅ አፍሪካ ኮሪደር የደቡብ አፍሪካ ኬፕታውን ትራንስ አፍሪካን ሃይዌይ አካል በመሆኑ የአህጉራችንን ኢኮኖሚያዊና ማህበራዊ ትስስር በማጠናከር ረገድ ከፍተኛ ጠቀሜታ ያለው መንገድ ነው፡፡

Via ERA

@etconp

👉 INTERCON Construction Chemicals 

● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials

Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall

👉Road construction materials can be categorized into several types based on their composition, use, and properties.

💫Here’s a detailed list:

🏷 1. Aggregates

   - Coarse Aggregates: Larger particles, such as gravel and crushed stone, used in the base and sub-base layers.
   - Fine Aggregates: Smaller particles like sand, often used in concrete and asphalt mixes.

🏷 2. Bituminous Materials

   - Asphalt Concrete: A mixture of asphalt binder and aggregates, used for flexible pavements.
   - Dense Bituminous Macadam (DBM): A dense mix of bitumen and aggregates providing a durable surface.
   - Bituminous Prime Coat: A liquid asphalt used to bond the surface to the base layer.

🏷3. Cement-Based Materials

   - Portland Cement Concrete (PCC): A mixture of cement, aggregates, and water, used for rigid pavements.
   - Roller-Compacted Concrete (RCC): A drier mix that is compacted with rollers, used for heavy-duty pavements.
   - Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Concrete mixed with fibers to enhance its structural properties.

🏷4. Soil Stabilizers

   - Lime: Used to stabilize subgrade soil and improve its load-bearing capacity.
   - Cement: Similar to lime but provides quicker stabilization for wet soils.
   - Geopolymers: Environmentally friendly alternatives for soil stabilization.

🏷5. Recycled Materials

   - Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP): Old asphalt pavement that is reprocessed for new asphalt mixes.
   - Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA): Crushed concrete used as an aggregate in new concrete or base layers.

🏷6. Geosynthetics

   - Geotextiles: Fabrics used for separation, reinforcement, and drainage in road construction.
   - Geogrids: Polymer grids used to reinforce soil and improve load distribution.

🏷7. Drainage Materials

   - Aggregate Drainage Layers: Coarse aggregates used to facilitate water drainage.
   - Permeable Pavers: Pavement systems that allow water to infiltrate, reducing runoff.

🏷8. Surface Treatments

   - Chip Seal: A layer of asphalt covered with aggregates to provide a waterproof surface.
   - Seal Coat: A protective layer applied to existing pavements to extend their life.

🏷9. Specialty Materials

   - Rubberized Asphalt: Asphalt mixed with recycled rubber for enhanced durability.
   - Porous Asphalt: Designed to allow water to drain through, reducing surface runoff.

⏺These materials are selected based on the specific requirements of the road, including traffic loads, environmental conditions, and budget considerations.

@etconp

👉Critical Path Management (CPM) in construction planning is a project management technique used to plan, schedule, and control complex projects.

⏺It involves identifying the sequence of tasks that determine the minimum project duration, known as the critical path.

⏺These tasks are critical because any delay in them will directly impact the project's completion date.

🚧Steps in Critical Path Management:

⏺1. Define Tasks: Break down the project into individual tasks or activities.
⏺2. Determine Dependencies: Identify the sequence and relationships between tasks.
⏺3. Estimate Durations: Assign time estimates to each task.
⏺4. Create a Network Diagram: Map out the tasks and their dependencies.
⏺5. Identify the Critical Path: Calculate the longest path through the network diagram.
⏺6. Monitor and Update: Track progress, adjust schedules, and manage delays to ensure the project stays on track.

⭐️Benefits of CPM in Construction:

- Improved Scheduling: Helps in creating realistic timelines.

- Resource Allocation: Ensures efficient use of resources by focusing on critical tasks.

- Risk Management: Identifies potential bottlenecks and delays early.

- Progress Tracking: Provides a clear framework for monitoring project progress.

Via Yonatan Tadesse (PMP) ®

@etconp

🫵ውድ ቤተሰቦቻችን በ ኣዲሱ የ YOUTUBE ቻናላችን መሉ በ አማርኛ የ ETABS ቲቶርያል UPLOAD ማረጋችን ይታወሳል

📩ለ ቀጣይ እንዲሰራላቹ ምትፈልጉት ቲቶርያል @Philemona7 ፃፉልን🌟

🙏ለ YOUTUBE ቻናላችን አዲስ ከሆኑ SUBSCRIBE በማረግ ቤተሰብ ይሁኑ እንዲሁም ለወዳጅዎ ያጋሩ👇

https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction?si=i3B2u9LyWBNjqAAO

@etconp

👉የአሜሪካ ሥራ ተቋራጮች ከ139 ቢሊዮን ዳላር ጨረታ ውጪ ተደረጉ

🚧የአሜሪካ ኩባንያዎችን የካናዳ መንግሥት በሚያወጣቸው የግንባታ ጨረታ ውስጥ መሳተፍ እንዳይችሉ እግድ መጣል ተጀመረ።

💫የካናዳ ትላልቅ ከተሞች የሆኑት ኦንታሪዮ እና ቶሮንቶ የአሜሪካ ኮንትራክተሮችን ለማገድ በቀዳሚነት የሚጠቀሱ ናቸው።

⏺ካሁን በኃላ አዲስ ነገር ካልተፈጠረ በስተቀር የአሜሪካ ኮንትራክተሮች፣ መሐንዲሶች እና አማካሪዎች በጣም የሕዝብ ብዛት ባላቸው ሁለቱ የካናዳ ግዛት ውስጥ እግድ ሊጣልባቸው በመቻሉ ከ139 ቢሊዮን ዳላር በላይ ዋጋ ያላቸው የመሠረተ ልማት ፕሮጀክቶች ጨረታ ሊያመልጣቸው ችሏል።

⏺የአሜሪካ ፕሬዚዳንት ዶናልድ ትራም ባለፈው መጋቢት መጀመሪያ በካናዳ ላይ በጣሉት እግድ አፀፋ ሊጣል ችሏል።

⏺በዚህም በአሜሪካ ላይ የተመሰረቱ ንግዶች ከአሁን በኃላ በአስር ቢሊዮን ዶላር ገቢ ያጣሉ እየተባለ ነው።

▶️ባለፉት ሁለት ዓመታት የአሜሪካ ኩባንያዎች 147 ሚሊዮን ዶላር የሚያወጡ የከተማ ግዢ ኮንትራቶችን አሸንፈዋል።

⏺በፍጥነት በማደግ ላይ ባለው ደቡባዊ ኦንታሪዮ የካናዳ ግዛት በአሁኑ ጊዜ 12.6 ቢሊዮን ዶላር የባቡር ማስፋፊያን ጨምሮ የበርካታ ቢሊዮን ዶላር ሜጋ ፕሮጀክቶች የሚካሄዱበት አካባቢ ነው።

@etconp

👉Claims Under the Design and Build Contract

💫Delay and Adjustment of Completion Date

⏺The contract provides for the completion date to be adjusted due to the occurrence of relevant events.

▶️The contractor must give notice to the employer (or employer's agent) if:

- The progress of the works is delayed
- The progress of the works is likely to be delayed

▶️The contractor must also identify the relevant event and provide an estimate of the delay.

🚧Loss and Expense

⏺The contract provides for the contractor to recover direct loss and expense in respect of any of the listed relevant matters.

▶️This includes:

- Prolongation costs
- Disruption costs

⏺The contractor must make an application to the employer (or employer's agent), and the employer must ascertain the loss and expense.

🚧Liquidated Damages

⏺Liquidated damages are calculated and set before the contract is executed.

⏺The amount of liquidated damages should be a reasonable estimate of the employer's likely losses if the contractor fails to complete the works by the completion date.

🚧Procedure for Deduction of Liquidated Damages

▶️The procedure for deduction of liquidated damages is as follows:

- The employer's agent issues a non-completion notice if the contractor fails to complete the works by the completion date.
- The employer notifies the contractor in writing of their intention to deduct liquidated damages.
- The employer deducts the liquidated damages from the contractor's payment.

📜Note that the employer is under no obligation to issue the written notice if they do not wish to deduct the liquidated damages.

@etconp

ሲቪል ኢንጂነሮች ሊያውቋቸው የሚገቡ ወሳኝ ነጥቦች‼️
▬
1) የግንባታ እቃዎች ፍተሻ (TESTS OF BUILDING MATERIALS)

አንድ ጥሩ ኢንጂነር በሳይት ላይ ግልጋሎት የሚሰጡ የግንባታ እቃዎችን ለመፈተሽ የሚጠቅሙ የፍተሻ ዘዴዎችን የግድ ማወቅ ይጠበቅበታል። ከታች የተለያዩ አይነት የፍተሻ ቴክኒኮች ተጠቅሰዋል፦

▪️Concrete test
▪️Slump test
▪️Compression test
(cubic or cylindrical test)
▪️Split tensile test, soundness etc.

▪️የአፈር ፍተሻ (Soil test)
▪️Core cutter test
▪️Compaction test and replacement test, triaxial test, consolidation test etc.
▪️ Bitumen test
▪️Ductility test, softening point test, gravity test, penetration test etc.

2) የአፈር ጥናት (INVESTIGATION OF SOIL)፦ የተለያዩ አይነት የፍተሻ ቴክኒኮችን ተጠቅመን የአፈሩን የመሸከም
አቅም እና ርጉእነት (settlement and stability ) የምንገነባው አካል
ከመገንባቱ በፊት ልናውቅ እንችላለን።

እንደ ኢንጂነር የአፈር ጥናት ለማድረግ የሚጠቅሙ በሳይት ላይ የሚከወኑ የፍተሻ ቴክኒኮችን ማወቅ ግዴታችን ነው።

3 የተለያዩ የሰርቬይን መሳሪያዎች አጠቃቀም ማወቅ (USES OF SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS)

በእርግጥ በብዙ የኮንስትራክሽን ሥራዎች ላይ ራሱን የቻለ የሰርቬይ ባለሞያ መቅጠር አሁን አሁን የተለመደ ቢሆንም መሰረታዊ የሚባሉ የሰርቬይንግ መሳሪያዎችን ለምሳሌ ቶታል ስቴሽን እና ቴዎዶላይት አጠቃቀማቸውን አንድ ኢንጂነር የግድ ማወቅ አለበት።

4) የተለያዩ የግንባታ ስታንዳርድ ኮዶች (STANDARD CODES
USED IN CONSTRUCTION)

ኢትዮጵያን ጨምሮ የተለያዩ ሃገራት ከመልክአ ምድራቸው የአየር፣ የንፋስ፣ የመሬት መንቀጥቀጥ ከባቢያዊ ፀባያቸው አንፃር
የሚያዘጋጁት የግንባታ መርህ
(Construction codes) አላቸው።

አንድ ኢንጂነር ግንባታ የሚያደርግበት ሃገርን ስታንዳርድ ኮድ የማወቅ ግዴታ አለበት ምክንያቱም የሚገነባው ቁስ ሃገሪቱ ባላት ተፈጥሯዊ መሰናክል እንዳይሰናከል እና እንዳይወድም። እነዚህን ኮዶች ወይም መመሪያዎች ሳይከተል የሚገነባ የትኛውም ግንባታ የመፍረስ አቅሙ በእጥፍ የጨመረ ነው።

5) BAR BENDING SCHEDULE

ባር ቤንዲንግ ስኬጁል ለኢንጂነሮች በተለይ ኮንስትራክሽኑ ሬንፎርስመንት ካለው ጠቃሚ የሆነ ቻርት ነው። ይህ ቻርት ሬንፎርስድ የሆነው የግንባታ አካል ማለትም ቢም፣ ኮለን፣ ስላብ፣ ዋል...የሚጠቀማቸውን ብረቶች በምን ያህል ርዝመት እንደሚታጠፉ፣ እንደሚቆረጡ እንዲሁም ምን ያክል ተመሳሳይ እጥፋትና ርዝመት ያላቸው ባሮች በዛ አካል ውስጥ እንደሚኖሩ በግልፅ ይነግረናል። ይህ ቻርት ብረትን ያለብክነት እንድንጠቀም እና የስትራክቸሩን ደህንነት (safety) እንድንጠብቅ ይረዳናል።
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በእርግጥ እነዚህን ሁሉ እውቀቶች በዩንቨርስቲዎች ውስጥ አንማር ይሆናል፤
ነገር ግን ዘመኑ የቴክኖሎጂ ነው ተወዳዳሪ ሆኖ ለመቅረብ የግድ መማር ማወቅ አለብን፤ ዩ ቲዩብ ገብተን ብንፈልግ በቪድዮ የተደገፉ ቁም ነገሮችን እናገኛለን፣ ጥቆማችን ነው👇

https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction?si=i3B2u9LyWBNjqAAO

@etconp

👉What Are the Project Management Knowledge Areas?

🏷Project Management Institute has divided the large field of project management into 10 more digestible parts, which it calls the 10 project management knowledge areas in its A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK).

⏺Project management knowledge areas coincide with the process groups, which are project initiation, project planning, project execution, monitoring and controlling, and project closing.

⏺These are the chronological phases that every project goes through.

⏺The knowledge areas take place during anyone of these process groups.

▶️You can think of the process groups as horizontal, while the knowledge areas are vertical. The knowledge areas are the core technical subject matter, which are necessary for effective project management.
Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a collection of processes and knowledge areas accepted as best practice for the project management profession.

📜As an internationally recognised standard (ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008 and IEEE 1490-2011) it provides the fundamentals of project management, irrespective of the type of project be it construction, software, engineering, automotive.
PMBOK recognises five basic process groups and ten knowledge areas typical of almost all projects.

⭐️The basic concepts are applicable to projects, programmes and operations.

❇️The five basic process groups are:

1.  Initiating
2.  Planning
3.  Executing
4.  Monitoring and Controlling
5.  Closing

⏺Processes overlap and interact throughout a project or phase. Processes are described in terms of:
•  Inputs (documents, plans, designs, etc.)
•  Tools and Techniques (mechanisms applied to inputs)
•  Outputs (documents, products, etc.)

🎲The ten knowledge areas are:

1.  Project Integration Management
2.  Project Scope Management
3.  Project Time Management
4.  Project Cost Management
5.  Project Quality Management
6.  Project Human Resource Management
7.  Project Communications Management
8.  Project Risk Management
9.  Project Procurement Management
10.  Project Stakeholder Management

⏺The Ethiopian Construction Project Management Institute also has published those PMBOK areas and distribute

⏹The book we will post if This post gets 100 reaction❤

@etconp

👉 INTERCON Construction Chemicals 

● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials

Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall

ሁሉን በአንድ ቦታ የሚያገኙበት እና ለሁሉም ቅርብ

ምን ይፈልጋሉ?

፦ፕሌትና ጄቦልት በፈለጉት አይነት የተዘጋጀ አለን

፦ላሜራ ማስቆራረጥ ማስበሳት ወይንስ ማሳጠፍ ከፈለጉ እንዳያስቡ ሁሉንም ማሽኖች አስገብተናል

፦ፌሮ (ቶንዲኖ) ጥርስ ማስበጀት ወይንም ማሳጠፍ ካሰቡ ለሱም ማሽኑ በጃችን ነዉ

፦ማንኛዉንም የሞደፊክ ስራዎችን የሚሰሩ ብቁ ባለሙያዎችም አሉን

ይደዉሉልን ያማክሩን

ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

0904040477
0911016833

👉Termination Under the Design and Build Contract

💫Termination by the Employer

⏺The employer may terminate the contractor's employment under the contract for the following reasons:

- The contractor wholly or substantially suspends the carrying out of the works without reasonable cause.
- The contractor fails to proceed regularly and diligently with the performance of their obligations.
- The contractor refuses or neglects to comply with a notice or instruction from the employer (or the employer's agent) to remove any work, materials, or goods not in accordance with the contract.
- The contractor fails to comply with the consent to subcontracting or assignment provisions within the contract.
- The contractor fails to comply with the contractual requirements in respect of health and safety regulations.

▶️The employer must give notice specifying each default, and if the contractor continues with the specified default for a specified period after receipt of the notice, the employer may terminate the contractor's employment under the contract.

📜Consequences of Termination by the Employer

▶️Following termination:

- No further sums shall become due to the contractor other than strictly in accordance with the termination provisions.
- The contractor is obliged to clear the site of temporary buildings, plant, tools, equipment, goods, and materials.
- The contractor provides the contractor's design documents to the employer.
- The contractor is to prepare and submit the (final) account.

📜Termination by the Contractor

▶️The contractor may terminate their employment under the contract for the following reasons:

- The employer fails to pay by the final date of payment the amount due to the contractor and/or any applicable taxes.
- The employer fails to comply with the requirement to get the consent of the contractor to assign the contract or any rights thereunder.
- The employer fails to comply with the contractual requirements in respect of health and safety regulations.

⏺The contractor must give notice specifying each default, and if the employer continues with the specified default for a specified period after receipt of the notice, the contractor may terminate their employment under the contract.

📜Consequences of Termination by the Contractor

▶️Following termination:

- The contractor is obliged to clear the site of temporary buildings, plant, tools, equipment, goods, and materials.
- The contractor provides the contractor's design documents to the employer.
- The contractor is to prepare and submit the (final) account.
- The employer shall pay the contractor the amount properly due, without reduction for retention.

📜Termination by Either Party

⏺If, prior to practical completion, the whole of the uncompleted works is suspended for a specified period due to:

- Force majeure
- Employer's instructions issued as a result of the negligence or default of any statutory authority
- Loss or damage to the works occasioned by any of the specified perils
- Civil commotion or the use or threat of terrorism and/or the activities of the relevant authorities in dealing with such event or threat
- The exercise by the governing authority of any statutory power that directly affects the execution of the works
- Delay in receipt of any permission or approval for the purposes of development control requirements necessary for the works to be carried out or proceed

⏺Either party may terminate the contract by giving notice within a specified period of the date of expiry of the suspension period. If the suspension continues for a specified period after receipt of the notice, termination of employment will occur.

@etconp

👉The Cost of Silence—Why Workers Don’t Report Safety Concerns

💫One of the biggest threats to workplace safety isn’t faulty equipment or hazardous conditions—it’s silence.

⏺When workers don’t feel comfortable reporting safety concerns, the risk of serious incidents increases exponentially.

⏺Fear of retaliation, thinking “it’s not my job,” or assuming someone else will handle it are some of the most common reasons hazards go unreported.

▶️A true safety culture ensures that workers feel safe speaking up. This means leadership must actively encourage reporting, take immediate action on concerns, and ensure workers know that their input leads to real change.

▶️A simple yet powerful change? Replace the question “Who’s responsible for this mistake?” with “How can we prevent this from happening again?” This shift fosters learning instead of blame.

⏺How does your organization create an environment where workers feel safe reporting hazards?

Via Eagleng

@etconp

👉የሲዳማ ክልል  የከተሜነት ፍኖተ-ካርታ ረቂቂ  ላይ ዉይይት ተካሄደ

💫የሲዳማ ክልል የነባር ከተሞችን ተወዳዳሪነት በማጎልበት እና ስትራቴጂክ ጠቀሜታ ባላቸዉ  አካባቢዎች አዳዲስ ከተሞችን መመስረት እንዲሁም የዋና ዋና ከተሞችን ተወዳዳሪነት ለማጎልበትና በመጣጠነ የከተሜነት ስርዓት ለማምራት የሚያስችል የከተሜነት ፍኖተ ካርታ በክልሉ ከተማ ልማትና ኮንስትራክሽን ቢሮ  ተዘጋጅቶ ነው ለውይይት የቀረበው ።

የፍኖተ ካርታው ዋና ዓላማም በሚቀጥሉት አምስት አመታት በሲዳማ ብሔራዊ ክልላዊ መንግስት የሚገኙ ነባር የከተማ ማዕከላትን የክትመት አወቃቀራቸውን በማስተካከል ተወዳዳሪነታቸውን ማሳደግና  ስትራቴጂክ ጠቀሜታ ባላቸው ቦታዎች ላይ አዳዲስ ከተሞችን በመመስረት ከተሞች ለክልሉ  ልማት ያላቸውን ሚና ለማላቅ እንደሆነ የክልሉ የከተማ ስፓሻል ፕላን ባለሙያ አቶ ቸርነት ፍላቴ  ሰነዱን ባቀረቡበት ወቅት ገልጸዋል፡፡

የከተማና መሰረተ ልማት ሚኒስቴር ሚ/ደኤታ አቶ ፋንታ ደጀን በውይይቱ ወቅት እንደተናገሩት ክልሉ የነባር ከተሞችን ተወዳዳሪነት ለማሳደግ እስትራቴጂክ ጠቀሜታ ባላቸዉ  አካባቢዎች  አዳዲስ ከተሞችን ለመመስረት የተዘጋጀ ፍኖተ ካርታ ለውይይት መቅረቡ እጅግ የሚበረታታ እና ለሌሎች ክልሎችም መልካም ተሞክሮ ይሆናል ብለዋል ።

ፍኖተ ካርታው ከተሞችን እርስ በርስ በማስተሳሰር ፣ የአጎራባች ክልል  ከተሞች ጭምር ተቀናጅተዉ ማደግ እንድችሉ እድል ከመፍጠር ባለፈ ክልላዊ ስፓሻል  ፕላንን መተግበር የሚያስችል ነው። በመሆኑም ሚ/ር መ/ቤቱ ለስራው ስኬት አስፈላጊዉን ድጋፍ ሁሉ እንደሚያደርግ ቃል ገብተዋል ሚኒስትር ዴኤታው።

የሲዳማ ክልል ከተማ ልማትና ኮንስትራክሽን ቢሮ ኃላፊ አቶ አሻግሬ ጀንበሬ በበኩላቸዉ በክልሉ የከተሞች መስፋፋት እየጨመረ በመምጣቱ  አዳዲስ የሚፈጠሩ  ከተሞች በዘፈቀደ ሳይሆን ፕላን መመራት እንዳለባቸው ገልጸው ፍኖተ-ካርታው በክልሉ የሚገኙ ከተሞች ኢኮኖሚያዊና ማህበራዊ ፋይዳቸውን ታሳቢ ያደረገ እንደሆነ ተናግረዋል።

ከውይይቱ ብዙ ግብዓት የሚሆኑ ሀሳቦች እንደተነሱ እና በፕላን የተሞሩ አዳዲስ ከተሞች የሚገነቡበት አግባብ እንዳለ እንዲሁም  የከተሞች መስፋፋትን ተከትሎ አርሷደሩን ከግምት ውስጥ በማስገባት የከተማ ግብርናን የሚያበረታታ መርህ እንደሚከተሉ አቶ አሻግሬ አክለው ገልጸዋል፡፡

በቀረበው ረቂቅ ሰነድ ሰፊ ዉይይት የተደረገ ሲሆን በርካታ ሀሳብና አስተያየቶች ተሰጥተዋል። ፍኖተ-ካርታው በቀጣይ  ከሚመለከታቸዉ ባለድርሻ አካላት እና ከክልሉ ማህበረሰብ ጋር ውይይት ተደርጎበት ከዳበረ በኋላ ጸድቆ ተግባራዊ እንደሚደረግ ተገልጿል ።

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