👉 Facts about the Eiffel Tower
▶️The history and design aspects of the Eiffel Tower are interesting for engineers even today. Wrought iron was used for the construction of Eiffel Tower with the employment of scaffolds. Mathematical formulas were deliberated for numerous calculations for wind forces and load conditions.
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▶️History Of Eiffel Tower
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The Eiffel Tower was constructed in Paris for the World Fair 1889 celebrating the centennial of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales inaugurated the tower. The number of proposals submitted for the design of Eiffel Tower exceeded 700, and Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was selected for this important task. The Eiffel Tower is an iron lattice of the 19th century that is considered to be a universal symbol. It is amongst the Seven Wonders of the World, and one of the most familiar structures. The Eiffel Tower was initially intended to be built in Barcelona, but the location was changed since it was considered to be an expensive proposal. Three hundred workers were employed for this gigantic task that was completed in 2 years and 2 months. The construction involved extensive risks since the safety technology was not yet developed adequately in that era. Risks were severe since neither the modern skyscrapers were available nor the other modern safety equipment had yet been developed. However, due to the care and precautions adopted in the construction, only one labor died during the process.
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▶️Soil Analysis
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Soil analysis was conducted to accurately establish the suitability of soil for the tower with a weight of approximately 10,000 tonnes. It was discovered that though some of the soil was firm and suitable for enduring the tower load, a lot was soft soil that could not resist the heavy load. Additionally, this area was vulnerable to flooding. Using his engineering genius, Eiffel designed two separate systems for the tower foundations, namely the dry foundation and the compressed air system. The foundations near the riverside were dug deeper than those located on the dry side. These foundations were injected with compressed air and metal components normally used for the underwater construction. After completion of the digging, quick drying cement was poured for the provision of the base for the foundation piers. Massive limestone blocks were placed over the cement and sealed by layers of cut stone.
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▶️Engineering Characteristics of Eiffel Tower
.........................................
The Eiffel Tower was built utilizing the most modern engineering technology available in the nineteenth century. Advanced information about the performance of metal trusses and metal arcs under load, including the calculations related to the wind forces, were incorporated in the design. The tower was made of wrought iron and was intended to withstand high wind pressures near the top and throughout the structure. Many similar structures constructed during that era had much less capability to resist such high wind pressures, and a few of the bridges failed due to inaccurate calculations. The design of the Eiffel Tower was not based on a single mathematical formula. Instead, graphical results were used to determine the necessary structural strength, and empirical evidence was utilized to establish the effects of wind on this gigantic structure.
@etconp
▶️The history and design aspects of the Eiffel Tower are interesting for engineers even today. Wrought iron was used for the construction of Eiffel Tower with the employment of scaffolds. Mathematical formulas were deliberated for numerous calculations for wind forces and load conditions.
.
▶️History Of Eiffel Tower
.....................................
The Eiffel Tower was constructed in Paris for the World Fair 1889 celebrating the centennial of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales inaugurated the tower. The number of proposals submitted for the design of Eiffel Tower exceeded 700, and Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was selected for this important task. The Eiffel Tower is an iron lattice of the 19th century that is considered to be a universal symbol. It is amongst the Seven Wonders of the World, and one of the most familiar structures. The Eiffel Tower was initially intended to be built in Barcelona, but the location was changed since it was considered to be an expensive proposal. Three hundred workers were employed for this gigantic task that was completed in 2 years and 2 months. The construction involved extensive risks since the safety technology was not yet developed adequately in that era. Risks were severe since neither the modern skyscrapers were available nor the other modern safety equipment had yet been developed. However, due to the care and precautions adopted in the construction, only one labor died during the process.
.
▶️Soil Analysis
............................................
Soil analysis was conducted to accurately establish the suitability of soil for the tower with a weight of approximately 10,000 tonnes. It was discovered that though some of the soil was firm and suitable for enduring the tower load, a lot was soft soil that could not resist the heavy load. Additionally, this area was vulnerable to flooding. Using his engineering genius, Eiffel designed two separate systems for the tower foundations, namely the dry foundation and the compressed air system. The foundations near the riverside were dug deeper than those located on the dry side. These foundations were injected with compressed air and metal components normally used for the underwater construction. After completion of the digging, quick drying cement was poured for the provision of the base for the foundation piers. Massive limestone blocks were placed over the cement and sealed by layers of cut stone.
.
▶️Engineering Characteristics of Eiffel Tower
.........................................
The Eiffel Tower was built utilizing the most modern engineering technology available in the nineteenth century. Advanced information about the performance of metal trusses and metal arcs under load, including the calculations related to the wind forces, were incorporated in the design. The tower was made of wrought iron and was intended to withstand high wind pressures near the top and throughout the structure. Many similar structures constructed during that era had much less capability to resist such high wind pressures, and a few of the bridges failed due to inaccurate calculations. The design of the Eiffel Tower was not based on a single mathematical formula. Instead, graphical results were used to determine the necessary structural strength, and empirical evidence was utilized to establish the effects of wind on this gigantic structure.
@etconp
❤10👍5
👉Foundation Types
🚧1. Shallow Foundations..
▶️Types: Strips, Pads, Rafts
*Shallow Foundations are common in construction and are inexpensive due to their lightweight properties. It is usually not required to employ heavy equipment for constructing shallow foundations.
Situations where they should be used in:
Shallow foundations are used when the strata at shallow depths is strong and has enough bearing capacity to support the above building loads, with respect to reasonable differential settlements. The strong strata must be consistent at the shallow depth, so that settlement can be relatively small.
● Rock or dense sand or gravel that goes towards great depths
○ However, it should be noted that shallow foundations should not be designed below GWT and when there are great uplift conditions. The more moisture content is in he soil, the less resistance the foundation gives to the above loads.
● Firm clays at shallow depths lying on top of soft clays that go towards great depths
● Uniform firm clays when there are no trees around the proximity of the foundation structure and around temporary works and where loads can be distributed on the surface area of the foundation
*Situations where they can be used in with ground improvement techniques:
● Loose sands and soft clays at great depths
○ Ground improvement should be used because towards the greater depths, groundwater level changes. Also, vibration of equipment can cause overall and differential settlement.
🌟 Peat
○ Consider the acidity of soil when implementing ground improvement techniques
● Fill
○ More appropriate if the fill is well compacted which will create a higher bearing capacity
● Stiff or high density sand or clay on top of soft clay lying over compact clays at great depths
● Sloping site where sloping effects should be considered and support, such as ground improvement and temporary works, should be used to construct the foundation
● Site with high GWT where dewatering techniques should be used
🚧2. Deep Foundations
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▶️Types: Piles (Click to learn the different types of piles)
*Deep foundations are heavy foundation structures used to transmit heavy loads created from loading and self-weight of the superstructure into the soils of the deep stratum. They can prevent large differential settlements that will affect the strength and robustness of the building. Information that need to be included during scheme design consist of:
● Number of piles
● Diameter of piles
● Thickness of pile caps
*Situations where they should be used in:
Deep foundations are used when the strong strata is located at a depth and piles, caissons, or piers are driven or bored to the strong strata so that structural columns or walls can transmit loads directly to the rock strata. Deep foundations are also used when the soils between the surface and the rock strata has high settlement rate, such as peat and silt. Loads are transmitted and resisted by end-bearing and skin friction.
● Weak soil stratum or loose sand underneath strong or weak stratum
○ Driving piles can also help to increase the density of sand and stiffness of clay
● Uniform stiff and firm clays, with trees at the proximity of the foundation
○ Even though trees can affect the shrinkage and expansion of soil, trees will not affect the foundation negatively due to piling.
●🌟 Peat
○ Consider drag on piles and acidicity of soil when implementing ground improvement techniques
● Suitable for high water tables and uplift conditions
○Deep foundations do not need as much dewatering as shallow foundations
○ Bored piles should be cased to prevent water damage to piles
○ Temporary works should be carefully designed for the stability of the foundation
● Stiff or high density sand or clay on top of soft clay lying over compact clays at great depth
● Soft clay on top to stiff clay at great depths
○ Use deep bored piles with casing
● Proposed foundation is close to adjacent building
@etconp
🚧1. Shallow Foundations..
▶️Types: Strips, Pads, Rafts
*Shallow Foundations are common in construction and are inexpensive due to their lightweight properties. It is usually not required to employ heavy equipment for constructing shallow foundations.
Situations where they should be used in:
Shallow foundations are used when the strata at shallow depths is strong and has enough bearing capacity to support the above building loads, with respect to reasonable differential settlements. The strong strata must be consistent at the shallow depth, so that settlement can be relatively small.
● Rock or dense sand or gravel that goes towards great depths
○ However, it should be noted that shallow foundations should not be designed below GWT and when there are great uplift conditions. The more moisture content is in he soil, the less resistance the foundation gives to the above loads.
● Firm clays at shallow depths lying on top of soft clays that go towards great depths
● Uniform firm clays when there are no trees around the proximity of the foundation structure and around temporary works and where loads can be distributed on the surface area of the foundation
*Situations where they can be used in with ground improvement techniques:
● Loose sands and soft clays at great depths
○ Ground improvement should be used because towards the greater depths, groundwater level changes. Also, vibration of equipment can cause overall and differential settlement.
🌟 Peat
○ Consider the acidity of soil when implementing ground improvement techniques
● Fill
○ More appropriate if the fill is well compacted which will create a higher bearing capacity
● Stiff or high density sand or clay on top of soft clay lying over compact clays at great depths
● Sloping site where sloping effects should be considered and support, such as ground improvement and temporary works, should be used to construct the foundation
● Site with high GWT where dewatering techniques should be used
🚧2. Deep Foundations
.
▶️Types: Piles (Click to learn the different types of piles)
*Deep foundations are heavy foundation structures used to transmit heavy loads created from loading and self-weight of the superstructure into the soils of the deep stratum. They can prevent large differential settlements that will affect the strength and robustness of the building. Information that need to be included during scheme design consist of:
● Number of piles
● Diameter of piles
● Thickness of pile caps
*Situations where they should be used in:
Deep foundations are used when the strong strata is located at a depth and piles, caissons, or piers are driven or bored to the strong strata so that structural columns or walls can transmit loads directly to the rock strata. Deep foundations are also used when the soils between the surface and the rock strata has high settlement rate, such as peat and silt. Loads are transmitted and resisted by end-bearing and skin friction.
● Weak soil stratum or loose sand underneath strong or weak stratum
○ Driving piles can also help to increase the density of sand and stiffness of clay
● Uniform stiff and firm clays, with trees at the proximity of the foundation
○ Even though trees can affect the shrinkage and expansion of soil, trees will not affect the foundation negatively due to piling.
●🌟 Peat
○ Consider drag on piles and acidicity of soil when implementing ground improvement techniques
● Suitable for high water tables and uplift conditions
○Deep foundations do not need as much dewatering as shallow foundations
○ Bored piles should be cased to prevent water damage to piles
○ Temporary works should be carefully designed for the stability of the foundation
● Stiff or high density sand or clay on top of soft clay lying over compact clays at great depth
● Soft clay on top to stiff clay at great depths
○ Use deep bored piles with casing
● Proposed foundation is close to adjacent building
@etconp
👍11👌2❤1😢1
Different supports and loading conditions and it’s outcome SFD(shear force diagram) and BMD (bending moment diagram)
@etconp
SPONSOR
ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator
📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69
Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor
Website:- www.elegas.com.tr
Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr
@etconp
SPONSOR
ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator
📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69
Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor
Website:- www.elegas.com.tr
Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr
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👉የህዳሴ ግድብን ማዕከል ያደረገ አዲስ ከተማ ሊመሠረት ነው።
🌟ታላቁ የኢትዮጵያ ህዳሴ ግድብን ማዕከል ያደረገ አዲስ ከተማ በቤንሻንጉል ጉሙዝ ክልል ውስጥ ሊመሠረት መሆኑን የውኃና ኢነርጂ ሚኒስትሩ ሀብታሙ ኢተፋ (ኢንጂነር) ገለጹ፡፡
🚧ሚኒስትሩ ለሪፖርተር እንደተናገሩት በቤንሻንጉል ጉሙዝ ክልል የታቀደው የህዳሴ ግድብ ከተማ በአሁኑ ወቅት በተለያዩ ቦታዎች ላይ የሚታየው ከፍተኛ የሕዝብ ብዛት የሚተነፍስበት ይሆናል።
🌟‹‹ታላቁ የኢትዮጵያ ህዳሴ ግድቡ የሚፈጥረው ዕድል አዲስ ከተማ እንዲመሠረት የሚያስገድድ ነው›› ያሉት ሚኒስትሩ ሀብታሙ ኢተፋ (ኢንጂነር)፣ ለሚመሠረተው አዲስና ዘመናዊ ከተማ የሀብት ምንጭ የሚሆነው ከግድቡ ጀርባ በሚታቆረው ውኃ መሆኑን አስረድተዋል።
🚧በግድቡ አካባቢ የማኑፋክቸሪንግ ኢንዱስትሪን ለማስፋፋት ምቹ መሆኑንም ሚኒስትር ሀብታሙ (ኢንጂነር) ተናግረዋል።
🌟‹‹ከተማን ለመፍጠር ከሚያስፈልጉ ጉዳዮች አንዱ ኢነርጂ (የኤሌክትሪክ ኃይል) ነው፣ ህዳሴ ግድብ የሚያመነጨው ኢነርጂ አዲስ ከተማ ለመፍጠር ያግዛል፣ ሌላው የመጠጥ ውኃ ሲሆን በግድቡ የሚተኛውን ውኃ በማጣራት ለከተማ የሚያስፈልግ የመጠጥ ውኃ ማቅረብ ይቻላል›› ያሉት ሚኒስትሩ፣ ‹‹የግድቡ ውኃ የሚፈጥረው የቱሪዝም መዳረሻነትና በውስጡ የሚፈጠሩት ደሴቶች፣ አምስት ኪሎ ሜትር የሚሸፍነው የኮርቻ ግድብ የሚፈጥረው ምቹ ዕይታና መስዕብ፣ የዓሳ ሀብትና የዓሳ ምርትን የማቀነባበር ሥራ የመሳሰሉት ከተሜነት እንዲፈጠር ያስገድዳሉ። ስለዚህ ይህንን ዕድል መጠቀም የግድ ነው፤›› ብለዋል።
🌟በህዳሴ ግድቡ እያንዳንዳቸው ከአምስት ሔክታር በላይ ስፋት የሚኖራቸው 70 ደሴቶች የሚፈጠሩ ሲሆን፣ ከዚህ ውስጥ አንዱና ትልቁ ይሆናል ተብሎ የሚጠበቀው ደሴት 2,800 ሔክታር ስፋት እንደሚኖረው መረጃዎች ያመለክታሉ።
🌟ህዳሴ ግድቡ ሲጠናቀቅ የሚይዘው አጠቃላይ የውኃ መጠን 74 ቢሊዮን ሜትር ኩብ ሲሆን፣ ይህ ውኃ ከግድቡ ጫፍ ተነስቶ ወደኋላ እስከ 246 ኪሎ ሜትር ድረስ ርዝማኔ እንደሚኖረውና፣ ግድቡ ውኃውን ጨምሮ
የሚያርፍበት የቦታ ስፋት ደግሞ 1,740 ስኩዌር ኪሎ ሜትር እንደሚሆን የተመለከትናቸው መረጃዎች ይጠቁማሉ።
🌟የከተማው መመሥረት ለህዳሴ ግድቡ ከለላና ጥበቃ እንደሚሆን የገለጹት ሚኒስትሩ፣ በሚፈጠረው ከተማ ማንኛውም ዜጋ ለመኖር ቢያስብ እንዲሁም ዜጎች ቦታውን እንደ ከተማ በመመልከት በከተሜነት ቢኖሩ ሕይወታቸውን በማሻሻል ኢትዮጵያን ተጠቃሚ ማድረግ እንደሚችሉ ተናግረዋል።
Via ሪፖርተር
@etconp
🌟ታላቁ የኢትዮጵያ ህዳሴ ግድብን ማዕከል ያደረገ አዲስ ከተማ በቤንሻንጉል ጉሙዝ ክልል ውስጥ ሊመሠረት መሆኑን የውኃና ኢነርጂ ሚኒስትሩ ሀብታሙ ኢተፋ (ኢንጂነር) ገለጹ፡፡
🚧ሚኒስትሩ ለሪፖርተር እንደተናገሩት በቤንሻንጉል ጉሙዝ ክልል የታቀደው የህዳሴ ግድብ ከተማ በአሁኑ ወቅት በተለያዩ ቦታዎች ላይ የሚታየው ከፍተኛ የሕዝብ ብዛት የሚተነፍስበት ይሆናል።
🌟‹‹ታላቁ የኢትዮጵያ ህዳሴ ግድቡ የሚፈጥረው ዕድል አዲስ ከተማ እንዲመሠረት የሚያስገድድ ነው›› ያሉት ሚኒስትሩ ሀብታሙ ኢተፋ (ኢንጂነር)፣ ለሚመሠረተው አዲስና ዘመናዊ ከተማ የሀብት ምንጭ የሚሆነው ከግድቡ ጀርባ በሚታቆረው ውኃ መሆኑን አስረድተዋል።
🚧በግድቡ አካባቢ የማኑፋክቸሪንግ ኢንዱስትሪን ለማስፋፋት ምቹ መሆኑንም ሚኒስትር ሀብታሙ (ኢንጂነር) ተናግረዋል።
🌟‹‹ከተማን ለመፍጠር ከሚያስፈልጉ ጉዳዮች አንዱ ኢነርጂ (የኤሌክትሪክ ኃይል) ነው፣ ህዳሴ ግድብ የሚያመነጨው ኢነርጂ አዲስ ከተማ ለመፍጠር ያግዛል፣ ሌላው የመጠጥ ውኃ ሲሆን በግድቡ የሚተኛውን ውኃ በማጣራት ለከተማ የሚያስፈልግ የመጠጥ ውኃ ማቅረብ ይቻላል›› ያሉት ሚኒስትሩ፣ ‹‹የግድቡ ውኃ የሚፈጥረው የቱሪዝም መዳረሻነትና በውስጡ የሚፈጠሩት ደሴቶች፣ አምስት ኪሎ ሜትር የሚሸፍነው የኮርቻ ግድብ የሚፈጥረው ምቹ ዕይታና መስዕብ፣ የዓሳ ሀብትና የዓሳ ምርትን የማቀነባበር ሥራ የመሳሰሉት ከተሜነት እንዲፈጠር ያስገድዳሉ። ስለዚህ ይህንን ዕድል መጠቀም የግድ ነው፤›› ብለዋል።
🌟በህዳሴ ግድቡ እያንዳንዳቸው ከአምስት ሔክታር በላይ ስፋት የሚኖራቸው 70 ደሴቶች የሚፈጠሩ ሲሆን፣ ከዚህ ውስጥ አንዱና ትልቁ ይሆናል ተብሎ የሚጠበቀው ደሴት 2,800 ሔክታር ስፋት እንደሚኖረው መረጃዎች ያመለክታሉ።
🌟ህዳሴ ግድቡ ሲጠናቀቅ የሚይዘው አጠቃላይ የውኃ መጠን 74 ቢሊዮን ሜትር ኩብ ሲሆን፣ ይህ ውኃ ከግድቡ ጫፍ ተነስቶ ወደኋላ እስከ 246 ኪሎ ሜትር ድረስ ርዝማኔ እንደሚኖረውና፣ ግድቡ ውኃውን ጨምሮ
የሚያርፍበት የቦታ ስፋት ደግሞ 1,740 ስኩዌር ኪሎ ሜትር እንደሚሆን የተመለከትናቸው መረጃዎች ይጠቁማሉ።
🌟የከተማው መመሥረት ለህዳሴ ግድቡ ከለላና ጥበቃ እንደሚሆን የገለጹት ሚኒስትሩ፣ በሚፈጠረው ከተማ ማንኛውም ዜጋ ለመኖር ቢያስብ እንዲሁም ዜጎች ቦታውን እንደ ከተማ በመመልከት በከተሜነት ቢኖሩ ሕይወታቸውን በማሻሻል ኢትዮጵያን ተጠቃሚ ማድረግ እንደሚችሉ ተናግረዋል።
Via ሪፖርተር
@etconp
👍17❤5
👉ብርድ ብርድ ያለው የግል እስቴት ገበያ
🌟የኢኮኖሚ መቀዛቀዝና፣ የባንኮች ብድር መጠን መቀነስና ወቅታዊ የሰላም ሁኔታን ተከትሎ የቤት ግብይት ላይ ከፍተኛ መቀዛቀዝ ይታያል። ገበያው ብርድ ብርድ ብሎታል ቢባል ማጋነን አይሆንም።
የግብይቱ መቀዛቀዝን ተከትሎ በርካታ የሪል እስቴት አልሚዎች ጥሩ የዋጋ ቅናሾችን ይዘው ሲቀርቡ አውራ የሚባሉ አልሚዎች ቀደም ብለው ገንብተው ለገበያ ያላወጧቸውን በርካታ ቤቶች ለገበያ እያወጡ ይገኛሉ።
ቁጥራቸው ቀላል የማይባል አልሚዎችም አዳዲስ ግንባታዎች ውስጥ እየገቡ ሲሆን በሌላ ኢንቨስትመንት ውስጥ ያሉና የነበሩ ባለሀብቶችም በከባድ አቅምና ተናሳሽነት ልዩ ልዩ አማራጮችን ይዘው ለማትረፍም በሌላ ዘርፍ ከመክሰር ለመትረፍ ብለውም ወደ ዘርፉ እየገቡ ይገኛሉ።
ሁኔታዎች ተደማምረው በተቀዛቀዘው የሪል ገበያ ላይ ከባድ ውጥረት መፍጠሩን በርካታ የሪል እስቴት አልሚዎችና ማርኬቲንግ ድርጅቶች የዜና ሰዓታትን ጨምሮ በማስታወቂያዎች እያጨናነቁን ይገኛሉ።
ነገር ግን በእንደዚህ አይነት ወቅቴች ላይ የሪል እስቴት አልሚዎችም ሆኑ ወኪል የሽያጭ ድርጅቶች ሊከተሏቸው የሚገቡ ተመካሪ የሽያጭ ዘዴዎች በቀደሙ ገበያ በሞቀባቸው ጊዜያት የነበሩትን አካሄዶች አይነት እንዲሆን አይጠበቅም።
የሚከተሉት በዚህ ወቅት እንዲደረጉ ከሚመከሩት መካከል ይገኙበታል
፩) ቁጥር ተኮር ማስታወቂያዎች:- ድራማ መሰል ከሆኑ ማስታወቂያዎች እና ስለቤት ጥቅም ከሚያስረዱ ፖስተሮች ይልቅ። የቤቱ ዋጋ፣ የተደረጉ ቅናሾች፣ ወቅታዊ የክፍያ ማበረታቻዎች፣ የመረከቢያ ጊዜ፣ ቤቶችን ለየት የሚያደርጓቸው ወሳኝ ነገሮችን አካትቶ ብቻ መግለጽ።
፪) በዚህ ወቅት ቤት ሊገዙ የሚችሉትን ብቻ ያማከሉ የገበያ አካሄዶችን መቀየስ (Address only targeted buyers)። በዚህ ወቅት ለግብይት የሚመጡ ገዢዎች ቤት የሌላቸው የመጀመሪያ ቤት ገዢዎች ወይም አቅም ያላቸው ለኢንቨስትመንት ገዢዎች ፍላጎት አሳይተው ሲመጡ ወጥ ከሆነ የገበያ ይልቅ በመደራደር ላይ የተመሰረተ እያንዳድንዱን ደንበኛ ሊገዛ የሚያስችለው (Tailored Marketing) መጠቀም ይመከራል።
፫) ዲጂታል ማርኬቲንግ መጠቀም:- ታላልቅ የሚባሉ የሪል እስቴት አልሚዎችም ሆኑ በርካታ የሽያጭ ወኪል ድርጅቶች በርካታ የሽያጭ ሰራተኞችን ቀጥሮ በማሰራት ሳይሸጡ ሲቀር አባረው አዳዲስ በመተካት ሽያጩን ለማሳካት ሲጣጣሩ እንመለከታለን ። ነገር ግን ይህ አካሄድ ውጤታማ ይሆናል ተብሎ አይገመትም። በእንደዚህ አይነት ወቅቶች የማስታወቂያና የግብይት ዘዴዎችን ወጪ የሚቀነሱ ተግባራትን መቀየስ ተገቢ ነው። ለዚህም ተመካሪው ዲጂታል ማርኬቲንግን መጠቀም ነው።
፬) ቀድመው የገዙና በግብይቱ የረኩ ደንበኞችን ምስክርነት መጠቀም። በዚህ ወቅት የሚቀርቡ አማራጮች በርካታ ስለሆኑ ለቤት ሻጮች ብቻ ሳይሆን ገዢዎችም አይን አዋጅ የሚሆንና ውሳኔ ለመወሰን ስለሚቸገሩ። አልሚዎችም ሆኑ ወኪሎቻቸው ቀደም ብለው የተስተናገዱ ደንበኞቻቸውን ምስክርነትና ጥቆማ ስጪነት ቢጠቀሙ ይመከራሉ።
፭) ኪራይን ታሳቢ ማድረግ:- የገበታ ሁኔታው በቶሎ ሊረጋጋ ይችላል ተብሎ የሚጠበቅ ስላልሆነ በርካታ ቤቶችን ገንብተው ለመሸጥ የተቸገሩ አልሚዎች ግንባታቸው የተጠናቀቁ ቤቶችን አጠናቀው ለተዉሰኑ ጊዜያት እንዲያከራዩና ገቢ እንዲሰበስቡ በተጨማሪም በቆይታ የንብረታቻው ዋጋ ጭማሪ እንዲያገኝላቸው ይረዳቸዋልና በብላሽ ከሚጥሉ በከንቱ ከሚጨናነቁ ቢያከራዩ ይመከራሉ
፮) መረጃዎችን በትክክል መከታተል:- ጥቂት የማይባሉ አልሚዎች አሁንም የገበያውን፣ የኢኮኖሚውንና እየመጣ ያለውን ከባድ ውድድር የተረዱት አይመስሉም። አሁንም በድሮው አለም ውስጥ ሆነው ዋጋ እየጨመሩ መሄድ የሚፈልጉ በተመሳሳይ የማርኬቲንግ ስትራቴጂ እንሸጣለን ብለው ተስፋ የሚያደርጉ ጥቂት አይደሉም።
ያልነቁት ነቅተው የነቁትም ሁኔታዎችን እየተከታተሉ እያጠኑ የማርኬቲንግ ስትራቴጂዎቻቸውን እየቀያየሩ ውጤታማ የሆነ ግብይትንና ልማትን እያስተሳሰሩ መሄድ ይጠበቅባቸዋል።
አብሮ መታሰብ ያለበት የኢኮኖሚ መቀዛቀዝ ባለበት ወቅት ጭምር በሪል እስቴት ግብይት ውስጥ መነቃቃትን የሚፈስጥሩ ሁኔታዎች አሉ። ዋናው ጊዜውንና ወቅቱን ያገናዘበ የማርኬቲንግ ስትራቴጂ መኖር ነው።
በእውቀት እንገበያይ!!!
በደሳለኝ ከበደ
ሪል ስቴት አማካሪ፣ ሲቪል መሀንዲስ
አስተማሪ
@etconp
🌟የኢኮኖሚ መቀዛቀዝና፣ የባንኮች ብድር መጠን መቀነስና ወቅታዊ የሰላም ሁኔታን ተከትሎ የቤት ግብይት ላይ ከፍተኛ መቀዛቀዝ ይታያል። ገበያው ብርድ ብርድ ብሎታል ቢባል ማጋነን አይሆንም።
የግብይቱ መቀዛቀዝን ተከትሎ በርካታ የሪል እስቴት አልሚዎች ጥሩ የዋጋ ቅናሾችን ይዘው ሲቀርቡ አውራ የሚባሉ አልሚዎች ቀደም ብለው ገንብተው ለገበያ ያላወጧቸውን በርካታ ቤቶች ለገበያ እያወጡ ይገኛሉ።
ቁጥራቸው ቀላል የማይባል አልሚዎችም አዳዲስ ግንባታዎች ውስጥ እየገቡ ሲሆን በሌላ ኢንቨስትመንት ውስጥ ያሉና የነበሩ ባለሀብቶችም በከባድ አቅምና ተናሳሽነት ልዩ ልዩ አማራጮችን ይዘው ለማትረፍም በሌላ ዘርፍ ከመክሰር ለመትረፍ ብለውም ወደ ዘርፉ እየገቡ ይገኛሉ።
ሁኔታዎች ተደማምረው በተቀዛቀዘው የሪል ገበያ ላይ ከባድ ውጥረት መፍጠሩን በርካታ የሪል እስቴት አልሚዎችና ማርኬቲንግ ድርጅቶች የዜና ሰዓታትን ጨምሮ በማስታወቂያዎች እያጨናነቁን ይገኛሉ።
ነገር ግን በእንደዚህ አይነት ወቅቴች ላይ የሪል እስቴት አልሚዎችም ሆኑ ወኪል የሽያጭ ድርጅቶች ሊከተሏቸው የሚገቡ ተመካሪ የሽያጭ ዘዴዎች በቀደሙ ገበያ በሞቀባቸው ጊዜያት የነበሩትን አካሄዶች አይነት እንዲሆን አይጠበቅም።
የሚከተሉት በዚህ ወቅት እንዲደረጉ ከሚመከሩት መካከል ይገኙበታል
፩) ቁጥር ተኮር ማስታወቂያዎች:- ድራማ መሰል ከሆኑ ማስታወቂያዎች እና ስለቤት ጥቅም ከሚያስረዱ ፖስተሮች ይልቅ። የቤቱ ዋጋ፣ የተደረጉ ቅናሾች፣ ወቅታዊ የክፍያ ማበረታቻዎች፣ የመረከቢያ ጊዜ፣ ቤቶችን ለየት የሚያደርጓቸው ወሳኝ ነገሮችን አካትቶ ብቻ መግለጽ።
፪) በዚህ ወቅት ቤት ሊገዙ የሚችሉትን ብቻ ያማከሉ የገበያ አካሄዶችን መቀየስ (Address only targeted buyers)። በዚህ ወቅት ለግብይት የሚመጡ ገዢዎች ቤት የሌላቸው የመጀመሪያ ቤት ገዢዎች ወይም አቅም ያላቸው ለኢንቨስትመንት ገዢዎች ፍላጎት አሳይተው ሲመጡ ወጥ ከሆነ የገበያ ይልቅ በመደራደር ላይ የተመሰረተ እያንዳድንዱን ደንበኛ ሊገዛ የሚያስችለው (Tailored Marketing) መጠቀም ይመከራል።
፫) ዲጂታል ማርኬቲንግ መጠቀም:- ታላልቅ የሚባሉ የሪል እስቴት አልሚዎችም ሆኑ በርካታ የሽያጭ ወኪል ድርጅቶች በርካታ የሽያጭ ሰራተኞችን ቀጥሮ በማሰራት ሳይሸጡ ሲቀር አባረው አዳዲስ በመተካት ሽያጩን ለማሳካት ሲጣጣሩ እንመለከታለን ። ነገር ግን ይህ አካሄድ ውጤታማ ይሆናል ተብሎ አይገመትም። በእንደዚህ አይነት ወቅቶች የማስታወቂያና የግብይት ዘዴዎችን ወጪ የሚቀነሱ ተግባራትን መቀየስ ተገቢ ነው። ለዚህም ተመካሪው ዲጂታል ማርኬቲንግን መጠቀም ነው።
፬) ቀድመው የገዙና በግብይቱ የረኩ ደንበኞችን ምስክርነት መጠቀም። በዚህ ወቅት የሚቀርቡ አማራጮች በርካታ ስለሆኑ ለቤት ሻጮች ብቻ ሳይሆን ገዢዎችም አይን አዋጅ የሚሆንና ውሳኔ ለመወሰን ስለሚቸገሩ። አልሚዎችም ሆኑ ወኪሎቻቸው ቀደም ብለው የተስተናገዱ ደንበኞቻቸውን ምስክርነትና ጥቆማ ስጪነት ቢጠቀሙ ይመከራሉ።
፭) ኪራይን ታሳቢ ማድረግ:- የገበታ ሁኔታው በቶሎ ሊረጋጋ ይችላል ተብሎ የሚጠበቅ ስላልሆነ በርካታ ቤቶችን ገንብተው ለመሸጥ የተቸገሩ አልሚዎች ግንባታቸው የተጠናቀቁ ቤቶችን አጠናቀው ለተዉሰኑ ጊዜያት እንዲያከራዩና ገቢ እንዲሰበስቡ በተጨማሪም በቆይታ የንብረታቻው ዋጋ ጭማሪ እንዲያገኝላቸው ይረዳቸዋልና በብላሽ ከሚጥሉ በከንቱ ከሚጨናነቁ ቢያከራዩ ይመከራሉ
፮) መረጃዎችን በትክክል መከታተል:- ጥቂት የማይባሉ አልሚዎች አሁንም የገበያውን፣ የኢኮኖሚውንና እየመጣ ያለውን ከባድ ውድድር የተረዱት አይመስሉም። አሁንም በድሮው አለም ውስጥ ሆነው ዋጋ እየጨመሩ መሄድ የሚፈልጉ በተመሳሳይ የማርኬቲንግ ስትራቴጂ እንሸጣለን ብለው ተስፋ የሚያደርጉ ጥቂት አይደሉም።
ያልነቁት ነቅተው የነቁትም ሁኔታዎችን እየተከታተሉ እያጠኑ የማርኬቲንግ ስትራቴጂዎቻቸውን እየቀያየሩ ውጤታማ የሆነ ግብይትንና ልማትን እያስተሳሰሩ መሄድ ይጠበቅባቸዋል።
አብሮ መታሰብ ያለበት የኢኮኖሚ መቀዛቀዝ ባለበት ወቅት ጭምር በሪል እስቴት ግብይት ውስጥ መነቃቃትን የሚፈስጥሩ ሁኔታዎች አሉ። ዋናው ጊዜውንና ወቅቱን ያገናዘበ የማርኬቲንግ ስትራቴጂ መኖር ነው።
በእውቀት እንገበያይ!!!
በደሳለኝ ከበደ
ሪል ስቴት አማካሪ፣ ሲቪል መሀንዲስ
አስተማሪ
@etconp
👍15🙏2❤1
What’s the opening between the decks in the bridge 🌉?
📍 bridge which takes from koye feche to bole bulbula
@etconp
SPONSOR
ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator
📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69
Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor
Website:- www.elegas.com.tr
Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr
📍 bridge which takes from koye feche to bole bulbula
@etconp
SPONSOR
ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator
📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69
Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor
Website:- www.elegas.com.tr
Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr
👍2
👉የታላቁ ህዳሴ ግድብ የሲቪል ሥራ በተያዘው ዓመት እንደሚጠናቀቅ ተገለጸ
🚧የታላቁ ህዳሴ ግድብ የሲቪል ሥራ በተያዘው ዓመት እንደሚጠናቀቅ ተገለጸ፡፡
⏺ላለፉት ሁለት የክረምት ወራት ተዘግቶ የነበረው የህዝብ ተወካዮች እና ፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤቶች ዛሬ በይፋ ስራ ጀምረዋል፡፡
▶️ፕሬዝዳንቷ በንግግራቸው ኢትዮጵያ ከ12 ዓመት በፊት የተጀመረው ታላቁ ህዳሴ ግድብ የሲቪል ስራ በዚህ ዓመት ሙሉ ለሙሉ ይጠናቀቃል ብለዋል፡፡
⏺“ያለፈው ዓመት የዓባይ ግድብ 4ኛ ዙር የውኃ ሙሌት እና ከ90 በመቶ በላይ ግንባታው መጠናቀቁን የሰማንበት ዓመት ነበር” ያሉት ፕሬዝዳንቷ በያዝነው ዓመት የግድቡ የሲቪል ግንባታ ሥራ ሙሉ ለሙሉ ይጠናቀቃል ተብሎ ይጠበቃልም ብለዋ፡፡
▶️ፕሬዝዳንቷ አክለውም ታላቁ የህዳሴ ግድብ የኤሌክትሪክ ኃይል ብቻ ከማመንጨት ባለፈ የቱሪዝምና የውሃ ሀብት፣ የአካባቢ ጥበቃ እና የሞራል ልዕልና መሆኑንም ጠቅሰዋል፡፡
Via Alain
@etconp
🚧የታላቁ ህዳሴ ግድብ የሲቪል ሥራ በተያዘው ዓመት እንደሚጠናቀቅ ተገለጸ፡፡
⏺ላለፉት ሁለት የክረምት ወራት ተዘግቶ የነበረው የህዝብ ተወካዮች እና ፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤቶች ዛሬ በይፋ ስራ ጀምረዋል፡፡
▶️ፕሬዝዳንቷ በንግግራቸው ኢትዮጵያ ከ12 ዓመት በፊት የተጀመረው ታላቁ ህዳሴ ግድብ የሲቪል ስራ በዚህ ዓመት ሙሉ ለሙሉ ይጠናቀቃል ብለዋል፡፡
⏺“ያለፈው ዓመት የዓባይ ግድብ 4ኛ ዙር የውኃ ሙሌት እና ከ90 በመቶ በላይ ግንባታው መጠናቀቁን የሰማንበት ዓመት ነበር” ያሉት ፕሬዝዳንቷ በያዝነው ዓመት የግድቡ የሲቪል ግንባታ ሥራ ሙሉ ለሙሉ ይጠናቀቃል ተብሎ ይጠበቃልም ብለዋ፡፡
▶️ፕሬዝዳንቷ አክለውም ታላቁ የህዳሴ ግድብ የኤሌክትሪክ ኃይል ብቻ ከማመንጨት ባለፈ የቱሪዝምና የውሃ ሀብት፣ የአካባቢ ጥበቃ እና የሞራል ልዕልና መሆኑንም ጠቅሰዋል፡፡
Via Alain
@etconp
👍9❤4👌1
🤜NEW VACANCY FROM @ETCONpWORK
👉Yohannes Haile Construction
⏺October 8, 2023 - October 20, 2023
🌟LEAD BMS ENGINEER
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
▶️Qualification:B.Sc in Civil Engineering or related field
minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 2
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Quality Control System Manager
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: Bsc Degree in Construction Technology
Management, Civil Engineering or Related field minimum 14
years’ Experience with 8 years in similar position
⏺No: 4
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Construction Engineer
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
▶️Qualification: Bsc Degree in Construction Technology
Management, Civil Engineering or Related field minimum 12
years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 2
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Office Engineer
▶️JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: BSc in Civil Engineering related field minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 4
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Project Manger
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: Bsc Degree in Construction Technology
Management, Civil Engineering or Related field minimum 15
years’ Experience with 10 years in similar position
⏺No: 3
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Lead BMS Engineer
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
Qualification:B.Sc in Civil Engineering or related field
minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 2
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Quality Control System Manager
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: Bsc Degree in Construction Technology
Management, Civil Engineering or Related field minimum 14
years’ Experience with 8 years in similar position
⏺No: 4
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Lead Civil Works Construction Engineer
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: Bsc Degree in Civil Engineering or Related field
minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 2
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟General Forman
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
▶️Qualification: Diploma in Civil Engineering or Related field.
minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8 years in similar position
▶️No: 3
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Construction Engineer
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
▶️Qualification: B.sc. Degree in Construction Technology
Management, Civil Engineering or Related field minimum 12
years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 2
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Office Engineer
▶️JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: B.Sc in Civil Engineering related field minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
No: 4
▶️Location: Addis Ababa Project
🚧HOW TO APPLY
⏺Interested applicants who meet the above criteria are invited to apply within 10 working days from the date of this advertisement by submitting non-returnable copies of original documents at Yohannes
☄Haile Construction Head Office around Atlas Hotel at Siham Building 3rd floor No 301.
☎️Telephone number's
011 668 41 23
011 668 51 19
🖱Email: yhbc999@gmail.com
@ETCONpWORK
👉Yohannes Haile Construction
⏺October 8, 2023 - October 20, 2023
🌟LEAD BMS ENGINEER
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
▶️Qualification:B.Sc in Civil Engineering or related field
minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 2
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Quality Control System Manager
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: Bsc Degree in Construction Technology
Management, Civil Engineering or Related field minimum 14
years’ Experience with 8 years in similar position
⏺No: 4
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Construction Engineer
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
▶️Qualification: Bsc Degree in Construction Technology
Management, Civil Engineering or Related field minimum 12
years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 2
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Office Engineer
▶️JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: BSc in Civil Engineering related field minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 4
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Project Manger
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: Bsc Degree in Construction Technology
Management, Civil Engineering or Related field minimum 15
years’ Experience with 10 years in similar position
⏺No: 3
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Lead BMS Engineer
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
Qualification:B.Sc in Civil Engineering or related field
minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 2
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Quality Control System Manager
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: Bsc Degree in Construction Technology
Management, Civil Engineering or Related field minimum 14
years’ Experience with 8 years in similar position
⏺No: 4
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Lead Civil Works Construction Engineer
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: Bsc Degree in Civil Engineering or Related field
minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 2
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟General Forman
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
▶️Qualification: Diploma in Civil Engineering or Related field.
minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8 years in similar position
▶️No: 3
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Construction Engineer
⏺JOB REQUIREMENT
▶️Qualification: B.sc. Degree in Construction Technology
Management, Civil Engineering or Related field minimum 12
years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
⏺No: 2
⏺Location: Addis Ababa Project
🌟Office Engineer
▶️JOB REQUIREMENT
⏺Qualification: B.Sc in Civil Engineering related field minimum 12 years’ Experience with 8years in similar position
No: 4
▶️Location: Addis Ababa Project
🚧HOW TO APPLY
⏺Interested applicants who meet the above criteria are invited to apply within 10 working days from the date of this advertisement by submitting non-returnable copies of original documents at Yohannes
☄Haile Construction Head Office around Atlas Hotel at Siham Building 3rd floor No 301.
☎️Telephone number's
011 668 41 23
011 668 51 19
🖱Email: yhbc999@gmail.com
@ETCONpWORK
👍12❤4🙏1
ታምራት ፕሌት & jbolt አቅራቢ
፦የአገልግሎታችንን አድማስ በማስፋት የክቡራን ደንበኞቻችንን ፍላጎት ለማርካት በታማኝነት እንተጋለን
፦ፕሌት 1mm-30mm any size
፦jbolt 12mm-32mm
፦ankerbolt
፦stafa
፦any modefic wor
፦ማንኛዉንም አይነት ብረታ ብረት እንገዛለን
፦ማሳሰቢያ በስማችን የሚነግዱ ስላሉ ከተጠቀሱ ስልክ ቁጥሮች ዉጪ ባለመደወል ካጨበርባሪዎች ይጠበቁ !
ቁ.1 መርካቶ ኮርቻ ተራ
ቁ.2 ተክለሐይማኖት ወረድ ብሎ
ቁ.3 አየር ጤና ኪዳነምህረት
ቁ.4 በቅርቡ ቄራ ላይ
0904040477
0911016833
0994941706
፦የአገልግሎታችንን አድማስ በማስፋት የክቡራን ደንበኞቻችንን ፍላጎት ለማርካት በታማኝነት እንተጋለን
፦ፕሌት 1mm-30mm any size
፦jbolt 12mm-32mm
፦ankerbolt
፦stafa
፦any modefic wor
፦ማንኛዉንም አይነት ብረታ ብረት እንገዛለን
፦ማሳሰቢያ በስማችን የሚነግዱ ስላሉ ከተጠቀሱ ስልክ ቁጥሮች ዉጪ ባለመደወል ካጨበርባሪዎች ይጠበቁ !
ቁ.1 መርካቶ ኮርቻ ተራ
ቁ.2 ተክለሐይማኖት ወረድ ብሎ
ቁ.3 አየር ጤና ኪዳነምህረት
ቁ.4 በቅርቡ ቄራ ላይ
0904040477
0911016833
0994941706
👍3
👉12 causes of pile foundation failure
🚧pile foundation is one of the most popular choices for heavy loaded structures in case s where poor soil conditions are found at a shallow depth But pile foundations may fail due to different reasons.
⏺One must take proper precautions before designing pile foundations so that the possibility of such failure reduces.
▶️Causes of failure of pile foundation are given below
1. When the pile load is greater than the design load
2. Poor and defective workmanship while casting the pile
3. Inaccurate determination of the bearing capacity of the pile
4. Corrosion of the timber pile because of assault by insects
5. Bearing pile laying on delicate strata.
6. Defective techniques used while driving the pile
7. Buckling of the pile because of insufficient lateral support
8. Faulty soil investigation
9. Selecting the wrong type of pile
10. Inappropriate characterization of soil
11. Inadequate reinforcement in the pile
12. A decay of piles ( like an attack of insects , corrosion etc. )
🫶FOR NEW VACANCY & TENDER👇
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
🚧pile foundation is one of the most popular choices for heavy loaded structures in case s where poor soil conditions are found at a shallow depth But pile foundations may fail due to different reasons.
⏺One must take proper precautions before designing pile foundations so that the possibility of such failure reduces.
▶️Causes of failure of pile foundation are given below
1. When the pile load is greater than the design load
2. Poor and defective workmanship while casting the pile
3. Inaccurate determination of the bearing capacity of the pile
4. Corrosion of the timber pile because of assault by insects
5. Bearing pile laying on delicate strata.
6. Defective techniques used while driving the pile
7. Buckling of the pile because of insufficient lateral support
8. Faulty soil investigation
9. Selecting the wrong type of pile
10. Inappropriate characterization of soil
11. Inadequate reinforcement in the pile
12. A decay of piles ( like an attack of insects , corrosion etc. )
🫶FOR NEW VACANCY & TENDER👇
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
Telegram
Ethiopian Construction Vacancy & Tender
Ethiopian Construction Vacancy & Tender
Daily updates on construction Engineering Works, job vacancies, tenders,News,Technology and bid announcements in Ethiopia & World
Buy ads: https://telega.io/c/ETCONpWORK
📩 @Philemona7
Daily updates on construction Engineering Works, job vacancies, tenders,News,Technology and bid announcements in Ethiopia & World
Buy ads: https://telega.io/c/ETCONpWORK
📩 @Philemona7
👍7❤1🙏1
👉በኤምፔሪያል የትራፊክ ማሳለጫ ተሸጋጋሪ ድልድይ ግንባታ ፕሮጀክት የተደራቢ አስፋልት ማልበስ ሥራ እየተከናወነ ነው
🚧በውስጠኛው የቀለበት መንገድ ላይ እየተገነቡ ከሚገኙ የትራፊክ ማሳለጫ ተሸጋጋሪ ድልድይ ግንባታ ፕሮጀክቶች መካከል አንዱ በሆነው በኤምፔሪያል የትራፊክ ማሳለጫ ተሸጋጋሪ ድልድይ የመንገድ ፕሮጀክት የተደራቢ አስፋልት ማልበስ ሥራ እየተከናወነ ይገኛል፡፡
🌟በአሁኑ ወቅት የማሳለጫ ድልድዩን የመቃረቢያ መንገዶች የመጨረሻ ደረጃ አስፋልት የማልበስ ስራ እየተከናወነ የሚገኝ ሲሆን፣ አሁን ላይ የፕሮጄክቱ አጠቃላይ የፊዚካል አፈፃፀም 88.7 በመቶ ደርሷል፡፡
🌟ከባለፈው ዓመት የበልግ ወቅት ጀምሮ እስከ ክረምቱ ወቅት ማጠናቀቂያ ድረስ የዘለቀው ረጂም የዝናብ ጊዜ በከተማዋ የመንገድ ግንባታና ጥገና እንቅስቃሴዎች ላይ ተፅእኖ ያሳደረ ቢሆንም፣ በተደረገው ከፍተኛ ርብርብ የተሸጋጋሪ ድልድዩ ግንባታ ተጠናቆ፣ ዋናው ክረምት ከመግባቱ አስቀድሞ መንገዱ ለትራፊክ አገልግሎት ክፍት መደረጉ ይታወሳል፡፡
🌟በቀጣዮቹ ጥቂት ቀናት የፕሮጄክቱን ቀሪ አስፋልት ማንጠፍ ስራ ሙሉ በሙሉ ለማጠናቀቅ እየተሰራ ሲሆን፣ የመንገድ ዳር መብራት ተከላ እና የእግረኛ መንገድ ስራም በተከታታይ የሚከናወን ይሆናል፡፡
🚧የኤምፔሪያል የትራፊክ ማሳለጫ ተሸጋጋሪ ድልድይ ግንባታ ፕሮጀክት የመቃረቢያ መንገዶችን ጨምሮ በአጠቃላይ 1.8 ኪሎ ሜትር ርዝመትና 40 ሜትር የጎን ስፋት ያለው ሲሆን፣ ለግንባታው ማስፈፀሚያ ከ714.8 ሚሊዮን ብር በላይ በጀት ተይዞለታል፡፡
🚧ፕሮጀክቱ በቻይና ፈርስት ሃይ ዌይ ኢንጂነሪንግ እየተገነባ የሚገኝ ሲሆን የማማከርና የቁጥጥር ስራውን ደግሞ ስታዲያ እና ጂ ኤንድ ዋይ ኢንጂነሪንግ የተባሉ አማካሪ ድርጅቶች በጋራ እየተከታተሉት ይገኛል፡፡
Via የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ መንገዶች
@etconp
🚧በውስጠኛው የቀለበት መንገድ ላይ እየተገነቡ ከሚገኙ የትራፊክ ማሳለጫ ተሸጋጋሪ ድልድይ ግንባታ ፕሮጀክቶች መካከል አንዱ በሆነው በኤምፔሪያል የትራፊክ ማሳለጫ ተሸጋጋሪ ድልድይ የመንገድ ፕሮጀክት የተደራቢ አስፋልት ማልበስ ሥራ እየተከናወነ ይገኛል፡፡
🌟በአሁኑ ወቅት የማሳለጫ ድልድዩን የመቃረቢያ መንገዶች የመጨረሻ ደረጃ አስፋልት የማልበስ ስራ እየተከናወነ የሚገኝ ሲሆን፣ አሁን ላይ የፕሮጄክቱ አጠቃላይ የፊዚካል አፈፃፀም 88.7 በመቶ ደርሷል፡፡
🌟ከባለፈው ዓመት የበልግ ወቅት ጀምሮ እስከ ክረምቱ ወቅት ማጠናቀቂያ ድረስ የዘለቀው ረጂም የዝናብ ጊዜ በከተማዋ የመንገድ ግንባታና ጥገና እንቅስቃሴዎች ላይ ተፅእኖ ያሳደረ ቢሆንም፣ በተደረገው ከፍተኛ ርብርብ የተሸጋጋሪ ድልድዩ ግንባታ ተጠናቆ፣ ዋናው ክረምት ከመግባቱ አስቀድሞ መንገዱ ለትራፊክ አገልግሎት ክፍት መደረጉ ይታወሳል፡፡
🌟በቀጣዮቹ ጥቂት ቀናት የፕሮጄክቱን ቀሪ አስፋልት ማንጠፍ ስራ ሙሉ በሙሉ ለማጠናቀቅ እየተሰራ ሲሆን፣ የመንገድ ዳር መብራት ተከላ እና የእግረኛ መንገድ ስራም በተከታታይ የሚከናወን ይሆናል፡፡
🚧የኤምፔሪያል የትራፊክ ማሳለጫ ተሸጋጋሪ ድልድይ ግንባታ ፕሮጀክት የመቃረቢያ መንገዶችን ጨምሮ በአጠቃላይ 1.8 ኪሎ ሜትር ርዝመትና 40 ሜትር የጎን ስፋት ያለው ሲሆን፣ ለግንባታው ማስፈፀሚያ ከ714.8 ሚሊዮን ብር በላይ በጀት ተይዞለታል፡፡
🚧ፕሮጀክቱ በቻይና ፈርስት ሃይ ዌይ ኢንጂነሪንግ እየተገነባ የሚገኝ ሲሆን የማማከርና የቁጥጥር ስራውን ደግሞ ስታዲያ እና ጂ ኤንድ ዋይ ኢንጂነሪንግ የተባሉ አማካሪ ድርጅቶች በጋራ እየተከታተሉት ይገኛል፡፡
Via የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ መንገዶች
@etconp
👍9❤1
Why is zone A tie spacing (C/C) 5cm and the middle 20cm ?
What do we call zone A
@etconp
SPONSOR
ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator
📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69
Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor
Website:- www.elegas.com.tr
Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr
What do we call zone A
@etconp
SPONSOR
ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator
📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69
Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor
Website:- www.elegas.com.tr
Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr
👍7❤2
👉የገበታ ለሀገር ፕሮጀክት አካል የሆነው የወንጪ ሃይቅ ኢኮ-ቱሪዝም መንገድ ግንባታ ፕሮጀክት በተያዘው በጀት ዓመት በታህሣሥ ወር ሙሉ በሙሉ እንደሚጠናቀቅ የመከላከያ ኮንስትራክሽን ኢንተርፕራይዝ አስታወቀ፡፡
🌟የፕሮጀክቱ አፈጻጸም 95 በመቶ መድረሱም ተገልጿል።
🚧የፕሮጀክቱ ስራ አስኪያጅ ኢንጅነር ሺበሺ ጫካ ለኢትዮጵያ ፕሬስ ድርጅት እንደገለፁት፣ በገበታ ለአገር ስር ከሚገኙና በመንግስት ከፍተኛ ትኩረት ከተሰጣቸው የኢኮ-ቱሪዝም ፕሮጀክት አንዱ የሆነው የሃሮ-ወንጪ ሃይቅ ኢኮ -ቱሪዝም መንገድ ግንባታ ፕሮጀክት በአንድ ነጥብ ሁለት ቢሊየን ብር ወጪ እየተከናወነ ነው።
🚧በ2015 መጀመሪያ ጅማሮውን ያደረገው ፕሮጀክቱ የ13 ኪሎ ሜትር የውስጥ ለውስጥ መንገድ ግንባታን እንደሚሸፍን የገለፁት ኢንጂነር ስለሺ፣ጥራቱን በጠበቀ በኮንክሪት አስፋልት ደረጃ የሚገነቡት መንገዶች ወደ ዋናው ሎጅ፣ ፍልውሃና ወደ ገዳሙ የሚወስዱ መሆናቸውን ጠቁመዋል፡፡
🚧ፕሮጀክቱ አስቸጋሪ መልከአ ምድር ባለበት አካባቢ የሚገነባ መሆኑን የጠቆሙት ስራ አስኪያጁ፣ አካባቢን ለመጎብኘት የሚመጡ በርካታ ጉብኚዎች ከመንገዱ አስቸጋሪነት አንፃር ወደ ሃይቁ አካባቢ ለመድረስ እንደሚቸገሩ ገልጸዋል።
🚧ግንባታው 95 በመቶ የአስፋልት ስራ ሙሉ በሙሉ ተጠናቋል፤ ፕሮጀክቱን በታህሣሥ ወር ሙሉ በሙሉ አጠናቆ ለማስረከብ በከፍተኛ ትኩረትና ትጋት እየተሰራ መሆኑን ተናግረዋል፡፡
🚧ፕሮጀክቱ ከ680 በላይ ለሚሆኑ ዜጎች ቋሚና ጊዜያዊ የሥራ እድል መፍጠሩን ጠቁመዋል፡፡
🌟የወንጪ ሀይቅ በ2014 ዓ.ም በስፔን ማድሪድ በተካሄደው 24ኛው የአለም የቱሪዝም ድርጅት ጠቅላላ ጉባኤ ላይ የአለም ምርጥ የቱሪዝም መንደር ተብሎ በተባበሩት መንግስታት የቱሪዝም ድርጅት መመረጡ ይታወሳል፡፡
Via ኢፕድ
@etconp
🌟የፕሮጀክቱ አፈጻጸም 95 በመቶ መድረሱም ተገልጿል።
🚧የፕሮጀክቱ ስራ አስኪያጅ ኢንጅነር ሺበሺ ጫካ ለኢትዮጵያ ፕሬስ ድርጅት እንደገለፁት፣ በገበታ ለአገር ስር ከሚገኙና በመንግስት ከፍተኛ ትኩረት ከተሰጣቸው የኢኮ-ቱሪዝም ፕሮጀክት አንዱ የሆነው የሃሮ-ወንጪ ሃይቅ ኢኮ -ቱሪዝም መንገድ ግንባታ ፕሮጀክት በአንድ ነጥብ ሁለት ቢሊየን ብር ወጪ እየተከናወነ ነው።
🚧በ2015 መጀመሪያ ጅማሮውን ያደረገው ፕሮጀክቱ የ13 ኪሎ ሜትር የውስጥ ለውስጥ መንገድ ግንባታን እንደሚሸፍን የገለፁት ኢንጂነር ስለሺ፣ጥራቱን በጠበቀ በኮንክሪት አስፋልት ደረጃ የሚገነቡት መንገዶች ወደ ዋናው ሎጅ፣ ፍልውሃና ወደ ገዳሙ የሚወስዱ መሆናቸውን ጠቁመዋል፡፡
🚧ፕሮጀክቱ አስቸጋሪ መልከአ ምድር ባለበት አካባቢ የሚገነባ መሆኑን የጠቆሙት ስራ አስኪያጁ፣ አካባቢን ለመጎብኘት የሚመጡ በርካታ ጉብኚዎች ከመንገዱ አስቸጋሪነት አንፃር ወደ ሃይቁ አካባቢ ለመድረስ እንደሚቸገሩ ገልጸዋል።
🚧ግንባታው 95 በመቶ የአስፋልት ስራ ሙሉ በሙሉ ተጠናቋል፤ ፕሮጀክቱን በታህሣሥ ወር ሙሉ በሙሉ አጠናቆ ለማስረከብ በከፍተኛ ትኩረትና ትጋት እየተሰራ መሆኑን ተናግረዋል፡፡
🚧ፕሮጀክቱ ከ680 በላይ ለሚሆኑ ዜጎች ቋሚና ጊዜያዊ የሥራ እድል መፍጠሩን ጠቁመዋል፡፡
🌟የወንጪ ሀይቅ በ2014 ዓ.ም በስፔን ማድሪድ በተካሄደው 24ኛው የአለም የቱሪዝም ድርጅት ጠቅላላ ጉባኤ ላይ የአለም ምርጥ የቱሪዝም መንደር ተብሎ በተባበሩት መንግስታት የቱሪዝም ድርጅት መመረጡ ይታወሳል፡፡
Via ኢፕድ
@etconp
❤4👍2
ETCONp 2016 1St Quarter Cost .pdf
20.5 MB
🏷በ2016 ዓ.ም የመጀመርያ ሩብ ዓመት ተግባራዊ የሚደረግ የግንባታ ሥራዎች ይፋዊ ቀጥተኛ ዋጋ ተመን (1st Quarter Construction Works of Direct Cost)
🔑በተለይ የዋጋ ተመን (BOQ - Priced bill of Quantities) ለምታወጡ የዲዛይን አማካሪዎች እና የፕሮጀክት መሐንዲሶች ይጠማችኋል።
💫በሌሎች የሀገሪቱ ክፍሎች የምትገኙ የኮንስትራክሽን ባለሙያዎችም እንደመነሻ ሀሳብ ይጠቅማችኋል።
@etconp
🔑በተለይ የዋጋ ተመን (BOQ - Priced bill of Quantities) ለምታወጡ የዲዛይን አማካሪዎች እና የፕሮጀክት መሐንዲሶች ይጠማችኋል።
💫በሌሎች የሀገሪቱ ክፍሎች የምትገኙ የኮንስትራክሽን ባለሙያዎችም እንደመነሻ ሀሳብ ይጠቅማችኋል።
@etconp
🙏16👍9🕊1
Give away question /የሽልማት ጥያቄ
We will post a question on our Facebook page on the 20th of November whoever got the most like for his answer will be rewarded 500 birr cash or airtime. The question doesn’t have specific answer so that y’all can participate.
We will reward 2 responders with the most like
በ ኖቬንበር 20 በፌስቡክ ገፃችን ጥያቄ እንለቃለን መልስ መልሶ ብዙ ላይክ ያገኘ 2 ሰው የ 500 ብር ሽልማት በካሽ ወይም በ አየር ሰዓት ይበረከትለታል። ጥያቄው አንድ ወጥ መልስ የለውም ተሳትፏችሁ እንዲጨምር
@etconp
SPONSOR
ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator
📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69
Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor
Website:- www.elegas.com.tr
Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr
We will post a question on our Facebook page on the 20th of November whoever got the most like for his answer will be rewarded 500 birr cash or airtime. The question doesn’t have specific answer so that y’all can participate.
We will reward 2 responders with the most like
በ ኖቬንበር 20 በፌስቡክ ገፃችን ጥያቄ እንለቃለን መልስ መልሶ ብዙ ላይክ ያገኘ 2 ሰው የ 500 ብር ሽልማት በካሽ ወይም በ አየር ሰዓት ይበረከትለታል። ጥያቄው አንድ ወጥ መልስ የለውም ተሳትፏችሁ እንዲጨምር
@etconp
SPONSOR
ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator
📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69
Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor
Website:- www.elegas.com.tr
Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr
👍6👌2❤1😢1
ታምራት ፕሌት & jbolt አቅራቢ
፦የአገልግሎታችንን አድማስ በማስፋት የክቡራን ደንበኞቻችንን ፍላጎት ለማርካት በታማኝነት እንተጋለን
፦ፕሌት 1mm-30mm any size
፦jbolt 12mm-32mm
፦ankerbolt
፦stafa
፦any modefic wor
፦ማንኛዉንም አይነት ብረታ ብረት እንገዛለን
telegram:https://t.me/heavenic1
ቁ.1 መርካቶ ኮርቻ ተራ
ቁ.2 ተክለሐይማኖት ወረድ ብሎ
ቁ.3 አየር ጤና ኪዳነምህረት
ቁ.4 በቅርቡ ቄራ ላይ
0904040477
0911016833
0994941706
፦የአገልግሎታችንን አድማስ በማስፋት የክቡራን ደንበኞቻችንን ፍላጎት ለማርካት በታማኝነት እንተጋለን
፦ፕሌት 1mm-30mm any size
፦jbolt 12mm-32mm
፦ankerbolt
፦stafa
፦any modefic wor
፦ማንኛዉንም አይነት ብረታ ብረት እንገዛለን
telegram:https://t.me/heavenic1
ቁ.1 መርካቶ ኮርቻ ተራ
ቁ.2 ተክለሐይማኖት ወረድ ብሎ
ቁ.3 አየር ጤና ኪዳነምህረት
ቁ.4 በቅርቡ ቄራ ላይ
0904040477
0911016833
0994941706
❤2👍2🏆1
👉HOW TO CHECK QUALITY OF CEMENT ON SITE
(1)Colour Test--
✓colour must be uniform Or should be [Grey greenish shade]
(2)Float Test--
✓Take a cement and throw it into water and if -
°cement is sink in water then it has good quality
°cement floats it has bad quality
(3) Rubbing Test--
✓Take a pich of cement & rubbs in fingers if it is smooth it is good
(4)Date Of Packing--
✓As cement's age increases it's strength decreases
∆After 3 months of packing its strength decreases by 20 to 30%
∆After 6 months - Decreases by 30-40%
∆After 12 months - decreases by 40-50%
https://t.me/COTMp
(1)Colour Test--
✓colour must be uniform Or should be [Grey greenish shade]
(2)Float Test--
✓Take a cement and throw it into water and if -
°cement is sink in water then it has good quality
°cement floats it has bad quality
(3) Rubbing Test--
✓Take a pich of cement & rubbs in fingers if it is smooth it is good
(4)Date Of Packing--
✓As cement's age increases it's strength decreases
∆After 3 months of packing its strength decreases by 20 to 30%
∆After 6 months - Decreases by 30-40%
∆After 12 months - decreases by 40-50%
https://t.me/COTMp
Telegram
ETCONp Discussion
📩ለማነኛውም ሀሳብ እና አስተያየት @Philemona7
✌️ይህ የ @etconp መወያያ ግሩፓቹ ነው።
✋This is discussion group of @ETCONpWORK
.
🔖ማሳሰብያ ...
.
⚡️ግሩፑ ላይ ማነኛውም ከ ኮንስትራክሽን ጉዳዮች ውጪ መለጠፍ በፍፁም አይፈቀድም!
@ETCONpBOT ፃፉልን እናመሰግናለን🙏
✌️ይህ የ @etconp መወያያ ግሩፓቹ ነው።
✋This is discussion group of @ETCONpWORK
.
🔖ማሳሰብያ ...
.
⚡️ግሩፑ ላይ ማነኛውም ከ ኮንስትራክሽን ጉዳዮች ውጪ መለጠፍ በፍፁም አይፈቀድም!
@ETCONpBOT ፃፉልን እናመሰግናለን🙏
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#October_class_schedule
🪑🛋 #Limited_sets_left
👉 #AutoCAD__Primavera_&_Etabs software_class
#Starts October 14
👉 #Ms_project software_class
#Starts October 16
የቀሩን ቦታዎች ውስን በመሆናቸው ቀድመው ይመዝገቡ
👩🦽👩🦯🏃🏃♀Come and learn
ያሉበት ቦታ ሆነው ለመመዝገብ 👇👇👇
https://forms.gle/iHS7FZhUUU9aqpS98
For more information contact us
👉 0993749494
@YEHAEngineering
#training #traininginstitute #structuraldesign #engineering #engineeringsoftware #autocad #civilsoftwaretraining #etabs #constructionsoftware #civil
ይከተሉን👉 Telegram | Instagram | Facebook | LinkedIn | Twitter | Tumblr
📍 @ልደታ መርካቶ ህንፃ 6ኛ ፎቅ #644
YEHA Engineering | Interior | Training
🪑🛋 #Limited_sets_left
👉 #AutoCAD__Primavera_&_Etabs software_class
#Starts October 14
👉 #Ms_project software_class
#Starts October 16
የቀሩን ቦታዎች ውስን በመሆናቸው ቀድመው ይመዝገቡ
👩🦽👩🦯🏃🏃♀Come and learn
ያሉበት ቦታ ሆነው ለመመዝገብ 👇👇👇
https://forms.gle/iHS7FZhUUU9aqpS98
For more information contact us
👉 0993749494
@YEHAEngineering
#training #traininginstitute #structuraldesign #engineering #engineeringsoftware #autocad #civilsoftwaretraining #etabs #constructionsoftware #civil
ይከተሉን👉 Telegram | Instagram | Facebook | LinkedIn | Twitter | Tumblr
📍 @ልደታ መርካቶ ህንፃ 6ኛ ፎቅ #644
YEHA Engineering | Interior | Training
👍4❤2
👉SHORT COLUMN VS LONG COLUMN
🌟SHORT COLUMN: Short column is defined as the column that contains very large lateral dimension with reference to its length or height is called as short column. Here, the proportion of effective length to its lateral dimension is under or equivalent to 12
⏺The proportion of effective length of a short column to its radius of gyration remains under 40 or equivalent to 40.
⏺Bulking tendency is very poor. A column buckling analysis results in finding out the maximum load that a column can sustain prior to collapsing.
⏺The load bearing strength is high with reference to the long column of the similar cross-sectional area.
⏺The collapsing of short column occurs due to crushing.
🌟LONG COLUMN: Long column is defined as the column that contains small lateral dimension with reference to its length or height. Here, the proportion of effective length of column to its lowest lateral dimension surpasses 12.
⏺The proportion of effective length of a long column to its lowest radius of gyration surpasses 40.
⏺Column buckling easily occurs in long and slender column.
⏺The load bearing strength of a long column remains under with reference to short column with similar cross sectional area.
⏺The column normally collapses in buckling.
http://t.me/ETCONpWORK
🌟SHORT COLUMN: Short column is defined as the column that contains very large lateral dimension with reference to its length or height is called as short column. Here, the proportion of effective length to its lateral dimension is under or equivalent to 12
⏺The proportion of effective length of a short column to its radius of gyration remains under 40 or equivalent to 40.
⏺Bulking tendency is very poor. A column buckling analysis results in finding out the maximum load that a column can sustain prior to collapsing.
⏺The load bearing strength is high with reference to the long column of the similar cross-sectional area.
⏺The collapsing of short column occurs due to crushing.
🌟LONG COLUMN: Long column is defined as the column that contains small lateral dimension with reference to its length or height. Here, the proportion of effective length of column to its lowest lateral dimension surpasses 12.
⏺The proportion of effective length of a long column to its lowest radius of gyration surpasses 40.
⏺Column buckling easily occurs in long and slender column.
⏺The load bearing strength of a long column remains under with reference to short column with similar cross sectional area.
⏺The column normally collapses in buckling.
http://t.me/ETCONpWORK
Telegram
Ethiopian Construction Vacancy & Tender
Ethiopian Construction Vacancy & Tender
Daily updates on construction Engineering Works, job vacancies, tenders,News,Technology and bid announcements in Ethiopia & World
Buy ads: https://telega.io/c/ETCONpWORK
📩 @Philemona7
Daily updates on construction Engineering Works, job vacancies, tenders,News,Technology and bid announcements in Ethiopia & World
Buy ads: https://telega.io/c/ETCONpWORK
📩 @Philemona7
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