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ETCONP TRIVIA #5
Let’s talk about cost break down
Estimate the cost of 1 m³ C25 concrete (1:2:3 ratio)
Consider 20% profit
Given
- 1 truck of sand is 50,000 birr
- 1 truck of gravel 48,000 birr
- 1 quintal of cement is 1600 birr
Labour
- Daily laborer (DL) = 450 birr per day
- foreman = 1,200 birr per day
- carpenter = 1,000 birr per day
Machine
- mixer = 1,600 birr per day
1. Calculate the cost of 1m³ concrete
2. Calculate UF (utilization factor) ?
3. How many liters of water required
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Let’s talk about cost break down
Estimate the cost of 1 m³ C25 concrete (1:2:3 ratio)
Consider 20% profit
Given
- 1 truck of sand is 50,000 birr
- 1 truck of gravel 48,000 birr
- 1 quintal of cement is 1600 birr
Labour
- Daily laborer (DL) = 450 birr per day
- foreman = 1,200 birr per day
- carpenter = 1,000 birr per day
Machine
- mixer = 1,600 birr per day
1. Calculate the cost of 1m³ concrete
2. Calculate UF (utilization factor) ?
3. How many liters of water required
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The amount of reinforcement for main bars in a slab is based upon.. ❓
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10%
Minimum Bending Moment
74%
Maximum Bending Moment
12%
Maximum Shear force
4%
Minimum Shear Force
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● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofing Chemicals and Materials (Cementitious, Acrylic, Crystalline, Bituminious and Liquid membrane, Liquid Glass, Sealants)
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● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
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If D is the overall thickness of the slab, the diameter of the reinforcing bars should not exceed. ...
Anonymous Quiz
52%
(1/4)*D
19%
(1/6)*D
29%
(1/8)*D
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A continuous beam shall be deemed to be a deep beam if the ratio of its effective span to overall depth, is🤔🤔
Anonymous Quiz
17%
2.0
31%
2.5
32%
Less than 2
20%
Less than 2.5
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Ethio Construction Engineering
ETCONP TRIVIA #5 Let’s talk about cost break down Estimate the cost of 1 m³ C25 concrete (1:2:3 ratio) Consider 20% profit Given - 1 truck of sand is 50,000 birr - 1 truck of gravel 48,000 birr - 1 quintal of cement is 1600 birr Labour - Daily…
#Answers
To estimate the cost of 1 m³ of C25 concrete (1:2:3 ratio), we need to consider the following:
1. Calculate the cost of 1 m³ concrete:
Concrete mix ratio (1:2:3):
- Cement: 1 part
- Sand: 2 parts
- Gravel: 3 parts
Assuming 1 m³ of concrete:
- Cement required = 1 part = 0.333 m³
- Sand required = 2 parts = 0.667 m³
- Gravel required = 3 parts = 1.000 m³
Cost calculation:
- Cement: 0.333 m³ x (1600 birr/quintal) / 0.05 m³/quintal = 10,656 birr
- Sand: 0.667 m³ x (50,000 birr/truck) / 50 m³/truck = 667 birr
- Gravel: 1.000 m³ x (48,000 birr/truck) / 50 m³/truck = 960 birr
- Labor:
- Daily laborer: 1 day x 450 birr/day = 450 birr
- Foreman: 1 day x 1,200 birr/day = 1,200 birr
- Carpenter: 1 day x 1,000 birr/day = 1,000 birr
- Machine (Mixer): 1 day x 1,600 birr/day = 1,600 birr
Total cost of 1 m³ concrete = 10,656 + 667 + 960 + 450 + 1,200 + 1,000 + 1,600 = 16,533 birr
@etconp
Thank you @Mebratu_bitew
To estimate the cost of 1 m³ of C25 concrete (1:2:3 ratio), we need to consider the following:
1. Calculate the cost of 1 m³ concrete:
Concrete mix ratio (1:2:3):
- Cement: 1 part
- Sand: 2 parts
- Gravel: 3 parts
Assuming 1 m³ of concrete:
- Cement required = 1 part = 0.333 m³
- Sand required = 2 parts = 0.667 m³
- Gravel required = 3 parts = 1.000 m³
Cost calculation:
- Cement: 0.333 m³ x (1600 birr/quintal) / 0.05 m³/quintal = 10,656 birr
- Sand: 0.667 m³ x (50,000 birr/truck) / 50 m³/truck = 667 birr
- Gravel: 1.000 m³ x (48,000 birr/truck) / 50 m³/truck = 960 birr
- Labor:
- Daily laborer: 1 day x 450 birr/day = 450 birr
- Foreman: 1 day x 1,200 birr/day = 1,200 birr
- Carpenter: 1 day x 1,000 birr/day = 1,000 birr
- Machine (Mixer): 1 day x 1,600 birr/day = 1,600 birr
Total cost of 1 m³ concrete = 10,656 + 667 + 960 + 450 + 1,200 + 1,000 + 1,600 = 16,533 birr
@etconp
Thank you @Mebratu_bitew
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Ethio Construction Engineering
Photo
PART #2
2. Calculate the Utilization Factor (UF):
The Utilization Factor (UF) is the ratio of the actual time used for a specific activity to the total time available for that activity.
UF = Actual time used / Total time available
For this case, let's assume the total time available for the concrete work is 8 hours per day.
UF = (Actual time used) / 8 hours
UF = (1 day) / 8 hours = 0.125
3. Water requirement:
The water requirement for 1 m³ of C25 concrete (1:2:3 ratio) is typically around 180-200 liters.
Therefore, the water required for 1 m³ of C25 concrete is approximately 190 liters
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2. Calculate the Utilization Factor (UF):
The Utilization Factor (UF) is the ratio of the actual time used for a specific activity to the total time available for that activity.
UF = Actual time used / Total time available
For this case, let's assume the total time available for the concrete work is 8 hours per day.
UF = (Actual time used) / 8 hours
UF = (1 day) / 8 hours = 0.125
3. Water requirement:
The water requirement for 1 m³ of C25 concrete (1:2:3 ratio) is typically around 180-200 liters.
Therefore, the water required for 1 m³ of C25 concrete is approximately 190 liters
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Ethio Construction Engineering
PART #2 2. Calculate the Utilization Factor (UF): The Utilization Factor (UF) is the ratio of the actual time used for a specific activity to the total time available for that activity. UF = Actual time used / Total time available For this case, let's…
Concrete strength and water required
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Work breakdown of 1kg rebar work
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● Concrete Admixtures
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● Waterproofing Chemicals and Materials (Cementitious, Acrylic, Crystalline, Bituminious and Liquid membrane, Liquid Glass, Sealants)
● Concrete Repair, Grout
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
● External finishes (Quartz paint, Contextra),
● Specialized paints (Thermal and Insulation Paints, Street and Playground Paints)
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● Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials
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🚧ፕሮጀክቶቹ ሲጠናቀቁ ግማሽ ሚሊዮን ሄክታር ማልማት ያስችላሉ ተብሏል
🔰በግንባታ ላይ የሚገኙ የመስኖ ፕሮጀክቶች ሙሉ በሙሉ ሲጠናቀቁ ግማሽ ሚሊዮን ሄክታር የሚጠጋ መሬት ማልማት እንደሚያስችሉ የመስኖና ቆላማ አካባቢ ሚኒስቴር አስታወቀ፡፡
🔰የሚኒስቴሩ የሕዝብ ግንኙነትና ኮሙኒኬሽን ሥራ አስፈጻሚ አቶ ብዙነህ ቶልቻ እንደገለጹት፤ የ28 መካከለኛና የሰፋፊ የመስኖ መሠረተ ልማት ግንባታ እየተከነወነ ሲሆን በተጨማሪ የ25 መስኖ ልማት ፕሮጀክት የጥናትና ዲዛይን ሥራዎች ሂደት ላይ ናቸው።
⏺ፕሮጀክቶቹን ሙሉ በሙሉ ለማጠናቀቅም አሁን ባለው የገበያ ዋጋ 100 ቢሊዮን ብር ወጪ ይጠይቃሉ ሲሉ አቶ ብዙነህ አመላክተዋል።
❇️ባለፉት ዘጠኝ ወራት ጥናትና ዲዛይን ላይ ከሚገኙ ፕሮጀክቶች ውስጥ የሦስት ፕሮጀክቶች ጥናት ዲዛይን ተጠናቋል ያሉት አቶ ብዙነህ፤ በተጨማሪ የሁለት ፕሮጀክቶች ጥናትና ዲዛይን ሥራቸው በተያዘው ዓመት መጨረሻ ላይ ሊጠናቀቅ እንደሚችል ጠቁመዋል።
📌በፀጥታ ችግር ምክንያት ግንባታቸው የተስተጓጎሉ ፕሮጀክቶች መኖራቸውን ጠቅሰው፤ በተለያዩ ችግሮች የበለስ መስኖ ልማት ፐሮጀክት ጥናትና ዲዛይን ሥራ አፈጻጸም 30 በመቶ እንዲሁም የጎርጎራ መስኖ ልማት ፕሮጀክት የጥናትና ዲዛይን ሥራም 57 በመቶ ላይ ቆሟል ብለዋል፡፡
⏺በአጠቃላይ በፀጥታና በሌሎችም ጉዳዮች ምክንያት የዘጠኝ ፕሮጀክቶች ጥናት ዲዛይን ሥራ ተስተጓጉሏል ሲሉ ገልጸዋል።
⏺በግንባታ ሂደት ላይ ከሚገኙ ፕሮጀክቶች መካካል ከጸጥታ ችግር ጋር በተያያዘ አንገር፣ የላይኛው ጉደር፣ ካዛና የላይኛው ርብ ግድብን ጨምሮ ስምንት ፕሮጀክች ላይ መስተጓጎል ማጋጠሙን አስረድተዋል።
⏺በማዕከላዊ ኢትዮጵያ የሚገኙ ሁለት ፕሮጀክቶች በተቋራጩ ድክመት የተነሳ በመዘግየታቸው ለሌላ ተቋራጭ ተሰጥተው ሥራው ለማከናወን በሂደት ላይ ይገኛል ብለዋል፡፡
⏺አቶ ብዙነህ እንዳስታወቁት፤ ስምንት የመስኖ ልማት ግንባታ ፕሮጀክቶች በጥሩ አፈጻጸም ላይ መሆናቸውን ጠቅሰው፤ በጥሩ አፈጻጸም ላይ ከሚገኙ ፕሮጀክቶች አንዱ የታችኛው ርብ መስኖ ግድብ ይጠቀሳል፤ አፈጻጸሙ ከ92 በመቶ በላይ ደርሷል፡፡
⏺የመስኖ ግድቡ ግንባታ ሥራ በዚህ በጀት ዓመት መጨረሻ አልያም በቀጣዩ በጀት ዓመት መጀመሪያ ላይ ይጠናቀቃል ተብሎ ይጠበቃል ሲሉ ጠቁመዋል።
⏺በሁለት ሎት ተከፍሎ እየተገነባ የሚገኘው የወልመል የመስኖ ልማትም ፕሮጀክትም ሌላኛው ጥሩ አፈጻጸም የታየበት ፕሮጀክት መሆኑን አንስተው፤ እስከ ሰኔ 30 ቀን 2016 ዓ.ም ድረስ በግድቡ አማካኝነት ሰባት ሺህ ሄክታር መሬት ይለማል ተብሎ ይጠበቃል ብለዋል፡፡
⏺በበጀት ዓመቱ 13 የመስኖ ፕሮጀክቶችን በከፊል ሥራ ለማስጀመር ታቅዶ ሲሠራ መቆየቱን አስታውሰው፤ በዚህም 29 ሺህ 970 ሄክታር መሬት ማልማት የሚያስችል አቅም ለመፍጠር ሲሠራ እንደነበር ተናግረዋል።
⏺በበጀት ዓመቱ ዘጠነኛው ወር ድረስ 35 ሺህ 700 ሄክታር መሬት ማልማት የሚያስችል አቅም መፈጠሩንም ገልጸዋል።
@etconp
ለማጠናቀቅ ከ100 ቢሊዮን ብር በላይ ወጪ ይጠይቃሉ
🚧ፕሮጀክቶቹ ሲጠናቀቁ ግማሽ ሚሊዮን ሄክታር ማልማት ያስችላሉ ተብሏል
🔰በግንባታ ላይ የሚገኙ የመስኖ ፕሮጀክቶች ሙሉ በሙሉ ሲጠናቀቁ ግማሽ ሚሊዮን ሄክታር የሚጠጋ መሬት ማልማት እንደሚያስችሉ የመስኖና ቆላማ አካባቢ ሚኒስቴር አስታወቀ፡፡
🔰የሚኒስቴሩ የሕዝብ ግንኙነትና ኮሙኒኬሽን ሥራ አስፈጻሚ አቶ ብዙነህ ቶልቻ እንደገለጹት፤ የ28 መካከለኛና የሰፋፊ የመስኖ መሠረተ ልማት ግንባታ እየተከነወነ ሲሆን በተጨማሪ የ25 መስኖ ልማት ፕሮጀክት የጥናትና ዲዛይን ሥራዎች ሂደት ላይ ናቸው።
⏺ፕሮጀክቶቹን ሙሉ በሙሉ ለማጠናቀቅም አሁን ባለው የገበያ ዋጋ 100 ቢሊዮን ብር ወጪ ይጠይቃሉ ሲሉ አቶ ብዙነህ አመላክተዋል።
❇️ባለፉት ዘጠኝ ወራት ጥናትና ዲዛይን ላይ ከሚገኙ ፕሮጀክቶች ውስጥ የሦስት ፕሮጀክቶች ጥናት ዲዛይን ተጠናቋል ያሉት አቶ ብዙነህ፤ በተጨማሪ የሁለት ፕሮጀክቶች ጥናትና ዲዛይን ሥራቸው በተያዘው ዓመት መጨረሻ ላይ ሊጠናቀቅ እንደሚችል ጠቁመዋል።
📌በፀጥታ ችግር ምክንያት ግንባታቸው የተስተጓጎሉ ፕሮጀክቶች መኖራቸውን ጠቅሰው፤ በተለያዩ ችግሮች የበለስ መስኖ ልማት ፐሮጀክት ጥናትና ዲዛይን ሥራ አፈጻጸም 30 በመቶ እንዲሁም የጎርጎራ መስኖ ልማት ፕሮጀክት የጥናትና ዲዛይን ሥራም 57 በመቶ ላይ ቆሟል ብለዋል፡፡
⏺በአጠቃላይ በፀጥታና በሌሎችም ጉዳዮች ምክንያት የዘጠኝ ፕሮጀክቶች ጥናት ዲዛይን ሥራ ተስተጓጉሏል ሲሉ ገልጸዋል።
⏺በግንባታ ሂደት ላይ ከሚገኙ ፕሮጀክቶች መካካል ከጸጥታ ችግር ጋር በተያያዘ አንገር፣ የላይኛው ጉደር፣ ካዛና የላይኛው ርብ ግድብን ጨምሮ ስምንት ፕሮጀክች ላይ መስተጓጎል ማጋጠሙን አስረድተዋል።
⏺በማዕከላዊ ኢትዮጵያ የሚገኙ ሁለት ፕሮጀክቶች በተቋራጩ ድክመት የተነሳ በመዘግየታቸው ለሌላ ተቋራጭ ተሰጥተው ሥራው ለማከናወን በሂደት ላይ ይገኛል ብለዋል፡፡
⏺አቶ ብዙነህ እንዳስታወቁት፤ ስምንት የመስኖ ልማት ግንባታ ፕሮጀክቶች በጥሩ አፈጻጸም ላይ መሆናቸውን ጠቅሰው፤ በጥሩ አፈጻጸም ላይ ከሚገኙ ፕሮጀክቶች አንዱ የታችኛው ርብ መስኖ ግድብ ይጠቀሳል፤ አፈጻጸሙ ከ92 በመቶ በላይ ደርሷል፡፡
⏺የመስኖ ግድቡ ግንባታ ሥራ በዚህ በጀት ዓመት መጨረሻ አልያም በቀጣዩ በጀት ዓመት መጀመሪያ ላይ ይጠናቀቃል ተብሎ ይጠበቃል ሲሉ ጠቁመዋል።
⏺በሁለት ሎት ተከፍሎ እየተገነባ የሚገኘው የወልመል የመስኖ ልማትም ፕሮጀክትም ሌላኛው ጥሩ አፈጻጸም የታየበት ፕሮጀክት መሆኑን አንስተው፤ እስከ ሰኔ 30 ቀን 2016 ዓ.ም ድረስ በግድቡ አማካኝነት ሰባት ሺህ ሄክታር መሬት ይለማል ተብሎ ይጠበቃል ብለዋል፡፡
⏺በበጀት ዓመቱ 13 የመስኖ ፕሮጀክቶችን በከፊል ሥራ ለማስጀመር ታቅዶ ሲሠራ መቆየቱን አስታውሰው፤ በዚህም 29 ሺህ 970 ሄክታር መሬት ማልማት የሚያስችል አቅም ለመፍጠር ሲሠራ እንደነበር ተናግረዋል።
⏺በበጀት ዓመቱ ዘጠነኛው ወር ድረስ 35 ሺህ 700 ሄክታር መሬት ማልማት የሚያስችል አቅም መፈጠሩንም ገልጸዋል።
@etconp
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Ethio Construction Engineering
ETCONP TRIVIA #5 #share for contents like this Follow us on 👇🏿👇🏻👇🏼👇🏽👇🏾👇 WhatsApp channel :- https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VafkZEJ7dmefGtvKWL2C Telegram:- https://t.me/ETCONp YouTube:- https://www.youtube.com/@ETHIOCONp Facebook:- https://www.fa…
ETCONP TRIVIA #6
As we all know the strength of concrete has many factors one of thr factor that affects the strength of concrete is W/C( water cement ratio) ... NOW my question is what happens is W/C is lesser ? What happens if W/C is higher ?
#share for content like this
Follow us on 👇🏿👇🏻👇🏼👇🏽👇🏾👇
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As we all know the strength of concrete has many factors one of thr factor that affects the strength of concrete is W/C( water cement ratio) ... NOW my question is what happens is W/C is lesser ? What happens if W/C is higher ?
#share for content like this
Follow us on 👇🏿👇🏻👇🏼👇🏽👇🏾👇
WhatsApp channel :- https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VafkZEJ7dmefGtvKWL2C
Telegram:- https://t.me/ETCONp
YouTube:- https://www.youtube.com/@ETHIOCONp
Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
X formerly (Twitter):- https://x.com/etconpc?s=21&t=_pdndPJF1qt6WZkNGOtqCg
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