๐แแฎแฎ แฅ.แค.แ แ 2030 แ.แ แจแฐแแ แฅแ แแญแฑแแ แแญ แ แแแ แจแ แแ แแแซ แ แแแ
แแแญ แแแแ แญแณแแแแข
๐ซแจแแฎแฎ แจแขแแแตแ แจแขแแฑแตแตแช แจแฐแ แจแแแฝแ แซแแฅแแแซ 38 แชแ แแตแญ แญแแต แแญ Benslimane แ แฐแฃแ แ แซแฃแข แฅแจแฐแแแฃ แจแแแแ แญแ แแแ แตแณแฒแจแ แฅแ แฐแแแซแพแฝแ แจแแซแ แชแจแญแฑแ แจแฐแแ แฎแชแซ แตแณแฒแจแ แญแจแจแฃแ แฐแฅแ แญแ แ แแแข
โ๏ธแฅแตแซแแ แจแฎแชแซแ "Rungrado 1st of May Stadium" 114 แบแ แฐแแแซแพแฝแ แ แแซแ แฃแแชแจแญแต แแแข
๐ง"Grand Stade Hassan II" แ แแ แจแฐแฐแจแแ แตแณแฒแจแ แแแฃแณแ แ แดแดแแ แญ 2027 แฒแ แแแ แฅแ แฐแแแซแพแฝแ แ แแซแ แจแ แแแฝแ แแณแ แตแณแฒแจแ แญแแแแข
โบแจแตแณแฒแจแ แฒแแญแ แญแ แแกแ แจแแฎแฎแ แฃแ แ แฐแฝแแ แฅแแฒแซแญแแ แต แจแฐแฐแจแ แฒแแแฃ แจแแ แแ แแแ แจแ แซแฃแขแแ แแชแแช แแแ แ แ แฅแแฒแแ แญแ แแฅ แ แญแช แฅแแฒแแ แฐแ แฆแณแแซแ แแญแฐแ (botanical garden) แญแแจแแแข
@etconp
แแแชแฑ แญแ แแ แฐแแณแ แแตแตแญแ แ แ แ แแแณ แแแแฃแตแ แจแแจแจแปแแ แจแแแ แจแแณ แจแแซแแต แแฅแ แ แแซแ 115 แบแ แฐแแแซแฝ แจแแญแ แตแณแฒแจแ แฅแจแแแฃแฝ แแแข
๐ซแจแแฎแฎ แจแขแแแตแ แจแขแแฑแตแตแช แจแฐแ แจแแแฝแ แซแแฅแแแซ 38 แชแ แแตแญ แญแแต แแญ Benslimane แ แฐแฃแ แ แซแฃแข แฅแจแฐแแแฃ แจแแแแ แญแ แแแ แตแณแฒแจแ แฅแ แฐแแแซแพแฝแ แจแแซแ แชแจแญแฑแ แจแฐแแ แฎแชแซ แตแณแฒแจแ แญแจแจแฃแ แฐแฅแ แญแ แ แแแข
โ๏ธแฅแตแซแแ แจแฎแชแซแ "Rungrado 1st of May Stadium" 114 แบแ แฐแแแซแพแฝแ แ แแซแ แฃแแชแจแญแต แแแข
๐ง"Grand Stade Hassan II" แ แแ แจแฐแฐแจแแ แตแณแฒแจแ แแแฃแณแ แ แดแดแแ แญ 2027 แฒแ แแแ แฅแ แฐแแแซแพแฝแ แ แแซแ แจแ แแแฝแ แแณแ แตแณแฒแจแ แญแแแแข
แ แฃแ แ แแก แตแณแฒแจแ แญแแแ แฐแฅแ แฅแจแฐแแแจแแต แซแแ แแฐแ แณแแแ แตแณแฒแจแแฃ แ แแตแก แ แแตแต แ แญแแต แฐแจแแแฝ แซแแต แฒแแแฃ แแฐ 12 แบแ แจ VVIP แฅแ VIP แจแญแฅแญ แฆแณแแฝแ แจแแซแแ แ แแญ แแแแณแแซแ แฐแฅแ แจแแแแ แฆแณแ แฅแแฐแแแจแ แณแแแแข
โบแจแตแณแฒแจแ แฒแแญแ แญแ แแกแ แจแแฎแฎแ แฃแ แ แฐแฝแแ แฅแแฒแซแญแแ แต แจแฐแฐแจแ แฒแแแฃ แจแแ แแ แแแ แจแ แซแฃแขแแ แแชแแช แแแ แ แ แฅแแฒแแ แญแ แแฅ แ แญแช แฅแแฒแแ แฐแ แฆแณแแซแ แแญแฐแ (botanical garden) แญแแจแแแข
@etconp
โค9
๐๐ท๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ด๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ซA project is considered a failure when it has not delivered what was required, in line with expectations.
โบTherefore, in order to succeed, a ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐๐จ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐๐จ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ & ๐๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ & ๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฌ๐.
โบThe requirements for success are clear & absolute โ right? Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Because the second part of our definition of success is that the project must be delivered "๐๐ง ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ."
โบIf key stakeholders agreed that a project had to exceed its initial budget, the project may still be considered a success. Likewise, if a project delivered everything that was in the detailed project designs, it may still be considered a failure if it didn't include vital elements that the key stakeholders needed.
This doesn't seem fair, but project success & failure isn't just about the facts, nor is it simply about what was delivered. It's also, crucially, about ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ฏ๐๐.
โ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ค ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ?
While project failure risk is present in every stage, the likelihood of project failure derives mostly from the Initiating & Planning stages. Issues in these first two stages impact the entire life of a project & can lead to failure down the road.
โ๐๐๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐๐ญ ๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ.
โขUnclear Project Definition
โขPoor Communication Across the Team
โขConstant Change of Project Scope
โขPoor Task Prioritization
โขLack of Project Overview, Control & Monitoring.
โ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐?
Some ways to overcome project failure are:
โขAdopt a Proactive Approach
โขPlan Project Strategy & Implementation
โขManage Goals
โขAvoid Unrealistic Expectations
โขAlways Track Progress
โขIdentify all Risks
โขGet Solutions from Team Members
โขContinuous Improvement
โ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ: ๐๐จ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฌ & ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฌ
The purpose of failure analysis is to determine the most fundamental reason which caused the failure (i.e., root cause), ideally with the intention of eliminating it & identifying means to prevent its recurrences.
The ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ include:
1.Definition of the problem & data collection.
2.Identification of damage modes & mechanisms.
3.Testing for the actual mechanisms taking place, leading to thefailure.
4.Identification of the possible root causes.
5.Confirmation of cause-effect relationships.
6.Tests of the actual root cause.
7.The implemention of corrective actions.
@etconp
๐ซA project is considered a failure when it has not delivered what was required, in line with expectations.
โบTherefore, in order to succeed, a ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐๐จ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐๐จ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ & ๐๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ & ๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฌ๐.
โบThe requirements for success are clear & absolute โ right? Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Because the second part of our definition of success is that the project must be delivered "๐๐ง ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ."
โบIf key stakeholders agreed that a project had to exceed its initial budget, the project may still be considered a success. Likewise, if a project delivered everything that was in the detailed project designs, it may still be considered a failure if it didn't include vital elements that the key stakeholders needed.
This doesn't seem fair, but project success & failure isn't just about the facts, nor is it simply about what was delivered. It's also, crucially, about ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ฏ๐๐.
โ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ค ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ?
While project failure risk is present in every stage, the likelihood of project failure derives mostly from the Initiating & Planning stages. Issues in these first two stages impact the entire life of a project & can lead to failure down the road.
โ๐๐๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐๐ญ ๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ.
โขUnclear Project Definition
โขPoor Communication Across the Team
โขConstant Change of Project Scope
โขPoor Task Prioritization
โขLack of Project Overview, Control & Monitoring.
โ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐?
Some ways to overcome project failure are:
โขAdopt a Proactive Approach
โขPlan Project Strategy & Implementation
โขManage Goals
โขAvoid Unrealistic Expectations
โขAlways Track Progress
โขIdentify all Risks
โขGet Solutions from Team Members
โขContinuous Improvement
โ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ: ๐๐จ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฌ & ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฌ
The purpose of failure analysis is to determine the most fundamental reason which caused the failure (i.e., root cause), ideally with the intention of eliminating it & identifying means to prevent its recurrences.
The ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ include:
1.Definition of the problem & data collection.
2.Identification of damage modes & mechanisms.
3.Testing for the actual mechanisms taking place, leading to thefailure.
4.Identification of the possible root causes.
5.Confirmation of cause-effect relationships.
6.Tests of the actual root cause.
7.The implemention of corrective actions.
@etconp
โค12๐1
๐Hereโs a concise breakdown of the differences between a Bid Bond and a Performance Bond in construction contracts
๐ง1. Purpose
โบBid Bond:- Ensures the contractor will honor their bid and sign the contract if selected.
โบPerformance Bond:
Guarantees the contractor will complete the project as per the agreed terms.
๐ง2. When They Are Used
โบBid Bond: Submitted with the bid proposal (pre-contract stage).
โบPerformance Bond: Provided after the contract is awarded (post-contract stage).
๐ง3. Coverage Amount
โบBid Bond:Typically 10%-20% of the bid amount.
โบPerformance Bond: Usually 10%-50% (sometimes up to 100%) of the contract value.
๐ง4. Protection Offered
โบBid Bond: Protects the owner if the winning bidder backs out.
โบPerformance Bond: Protects the owner if the contractor fails to deliver the project properly.
๐ง5. Claim Scenario
โบBid Bond: Claimed if the contractor refuses to proceed after winning the bid.
โบPerformance Bond: Claimed if the contractor defaults, delays, or performs poorly.
๐ง6. Duration
โบBid Bond: Valid until the contract is signed or replaced by performance/payment bonds.
โบPerformance Bond: Remains active until project completion.
โญ๏ธKey Takeaway
๐ฒA Bid Bond:- ensures a contractor is serious about their bid.
๐ฒA Performance Bond:- ensures they fulfill their contractual obligations.
๐ทBoth bonds provide financial security but at different stages of a construction project.
@etconp
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK/4235
๐ง1. Purpose
โบBid Bond:- Ensures the contractor will honor their bid and sign the contract if selected.
โบPerformance Bond:
Guarantees the contractor will complete the project as per the agreed terms.
๐ง2. When They Are Used
โบBid Bond: Submitted with the bid proposal (pre-contract stage).
โบPerformance Bond: Provided after the contract is awarded (post-contract stage).
๐ง3. Coverage Amount
โบBid Bond:Typically 10%-20% of the bid amount.
โบPerformance Bond: Usually 10%-50% (sometimes up to 100%) of the contract value.
๐ง4. Protection Offered
โบBid Bond: Protects the owner if the winning bidder backs out.
โบPerformance Bond: Protects the owner if the contractor fails to deliver the project properly.
๐ง5. Claim Scenario
โบBid Bond: Claimed if the contractor refuses to proceed after winning the bid.
โบPerformance Bond: Claimed if the contractor defaults, delays, or performs poorly.
๐ง6. Duration
โบBid Bond: Valid until the contract is signed or replaced by performance/payment bonds.
โบPerformance Bond: Remains active until project completion.
โญ๏ธKey Takeaway
๐ฒA Bid Bond:- ensures a contractor is serious about their bid.
๐ฒA Performance Bond:- ensures they fulfill their contractual obligations.
๐ทBoth bonds provide financial security but at different stages of a construction project.
@etconp
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK/4235
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Ethiopian Construction Vacancy & Tender
๐แแจแจแณ แแตแจแ แชแซ แจแแตแ แจแแแญแก แแตแตแแแฝ (Conditional Bond) แจแแ
แ แแ แฐแแฃแญแแต แ แญแแซแธแแแข
๐ซแตแซ แฐแแซแฎแฝ แแแ แแตแจแ แชแซ แจแแตแ แจแแซแแญแกแต แแตแตแ Unconditional แแแ แญแ แ แ แ แณแแข
๐ แ แแฃแฉ แจแแฐแซแ แแฅ แแแชแซ แ แแแฃแณ แตแซ แแฐแฐแแฉ แจแแแญ แแตแฅ แตแซ แฐแแซแฎแฝ แ แแแณแแฝ แแญ แจแฐแแฐแจแฐ แจแแตแ แแตแตแ (Conditional Insurance Bonds) แแจแจแณโฆ
๐ซแตแซ แฐแแซแฎแฝ แแแ แแตแจแ แชแซ แจแแตแ แจแแซแแญแกแต แแตแตแ Unconditional แแแ แญแ แ แ แ แณแแข
๐ แ แแฃแฉ แจแแฐแซแ แแฅ แแแชแซ แ แแแฃแณ แตแซ แแฐแฐแแฉ แจแแแญ แแตแฅ แตแซ แฐแแซแฎแฝ แ แแแณแแฝ แแญ แจแฐแแฐแจแฐ แจแแตแ แแตแตแ (Conditional Insurance Bonds) แแจแจแณโฆ
โค14๐8
๐แ แขแตแฎแตแซ แฎแแตแตแซแญแฝแ แฅแซแแฝ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แแ แฅแซ แฐแแซแญแแต แ 1.5 แขแแฎแ แฅแญ แฅแจแฐแแแฃ แซแแ แจแแแ แฆแจแ แ แจแญ แแจแแซ แ แแแแ 83 แจแแถ แแตแจแฑ แณแแแแข
๐ซแจแ แจแญ แแจแแซแ แแแฃแณ แ แแชแ แแตแจแจแ แแญ แแ แ แแ แญแ แแแแ แฐแฅแแแข
@etconp
๐ซแจแ แจแญ แแจแแซแ แแแฃแณ แ แแชแ แแตแจแจแ แแญ แแ แ แแ แญแ แแแแ แฐแฅแแแข
@etconp
๐8โค5๐2
133. On which of the following do the numerical values of Terzaghi's bearing capacity factors depend?
Anonymous Quiz
55%
(a) Angle of internal friction of soil and depth of foundation
14%
(b) Angle of internal friction of soil only
21%
(c) Coefficient of curvature of soil and bulk density of soil
10%
(d) Uniformity coefficient of soil and dry density of soil
๐9โค4๐3
134. Scientific planning of transport system and mass transit facilities in cities is based on
Anonymous Quiz
7%
(a) Spot speed data
23%
(b) Origin and destination data
66%
(c) Traffic volume data
4%
(d) Accident data
โค8๐4๐ฅฐ1๐1
135. Which of the following represents the hardest grade of bitumen?
Anonymous Quiz
36%
(a) 30/40
24%
(b) 60/70
20%
(c) 80/100
21%
(d) 100/120
โค7๐1
136. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following
Anonymous Quiz
21%
(a) Seepage drains reduce the chances of water
39%
(b) Water-logging makes the land more productive
18%
(c) Water-logging is caused due to over irrigation
23%
(d) Excessive seepage from canal may cause water-logging
๐7
140. Which test cannot be used for those samples having workability greater than corresponding to slump value of 50 mm
Anonymous Quiz
37%
(a) Slump test
23%
(b) Vee-Bee Consistometer Test
19%
(c) Flow Table Test
20%
(d) Compaction Factor Test
๐4โค2
143. Curing of pavements, floors, roofs and slabs is done by
Anonymous Quiz
20%
(a) Membrane method
20%
(b) Ponding method
42%
(c) Sprinkling water method
18%
(d) Shading concrete method
โค7
145. The most commonly used admixtures which prolong the setting and hardening time of concrete are
Anonymous Quiz
34%
(a) Accelerators
51%
(b) Retarders
8%
(c) Plasticisers
7%
(d) Air entraining agents
๐5โค1
146. At the principal planes
Anonymous Quiz
36%
(a) The normal stress is maximum or minimum and shear is zero
31%
(b) The tensile and compression stresses are zero
20%
(c) The tensile stress is zero and the shear stress is maximum
12%
(d) No stress acts
๐4โค1
147. Which of the following theories of failure is most appropriate for a brittle material?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
(a) Maximum principal strain theory
30%
(b) Maximum principal stress theory
37%
(c) Maximum strain stress theory
9%
(d) Maximum strain energy theory
โค12
148. In permanent adjustment of levels, two peg test is done to correct or adjust
Anonymous Quiz
25%
(a) Line of collimation
29%
(b) Level tube
11%
(c) Cross-hair ring
35%
(d) Cross-hair ring and Line of collimation both
๐5
157. The lateral earth pressure on a retaining wall
Anonymous Quiz
35%
(a) Is equal to mass of the soil retained
28%
(b) Proportional to the depth of soil
22%
(c) Proportional to the internal friction of the soil
14%
(d) Proportional to the square of the depth of the soil
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