Ethio Construction Engineering
Photo
👉የ ዛሬ ETCONp አርአያ ሰብ እናስተዋውቃቹ
📌ከኳታር ምክትል ገዢ እጅ የወርቅ ሜዳሊያ በመቀበል በዶክትሬት የተመረቀውና ሁለተኛ ዶክትሬቱን በመስራት ላይ የሚገኘውን ይህንን እንቁ የኢትዮጵያ ልጅ ትሁት ወንድሜን እና ወዳጄን ዶ/ር ኢ/ር ታደሰን ላስተዋውቃችሁ
***
1. እ.አ.አ በ2012ዓ.ም በሲቪል ኢንጂነሪንግ የትምህርት መስክ ከአዳማ ሳይንስ እና ቴክኖሎጂ 4.0/4.0 በማምጣት በእጅግ ከፍተኛ ነጥብ ተመርቋል።
2. 3ኛ ዓመት ተማሪ እያለ "ስትራክቸራል ኢንጂነሪንግ" በሚል ርዕስ መፅሐፍ እየፃፈ ነበር፤
3. በአዳማ ዩኒቨርሲቲ የድሮ መግቢያ በር ላይ በጩቤ 8 ቦታ ተወግቶ ላፕቶፑ በመሰረቁ ስራዎቹ ጠፍተውበት የሚያመልከው ጌታ ሕይወቱን ታድጎታል።
4. እ.አ.አ በ2013 ዩኒቨርስቲው ከሳምሰንግ ጋር በመተባበር ከፍተኛ ውጤት ላስመዘገቡ አራት የሲቪል ምህንድስና ተማሪዎች የውጭ አገር የስራ እድል ሲሰጥ አንዱ ይህ ጀግና ወጣት ነበር።
5. ለሦስት ዓመታት በኳታር የዓለም ዋንጫ ፕሮጀክቶችን ሰርቷል።
6. ሁለተኛ ዲግሪውን ለመማር እድል የሰጠው የኳታር ዩኒቨርሲቲ እዛው በመምህርነት ቀጥሮታል።
7. በመምህርት እየሰራ እዛው በሲቪል ምህንድስና 4 ነጥብ በማምጣት፤ ከዶክትሬት ተመራቂዎች ከፍተኛ ውጤት በማስመዝገብ እና የዓመቱ ምርጥ ተመራማሪ በመባል ከኳታር ምክትል ገዢ እጅ የወርቅ ሜዳሊያ በመቀበል በዶክትሬት ተመርቋል።
8. ሁለተኛ ዶክትሬት ዲግሪውን በካናዳ ብሪቲሽ ኮሎምቢያ ዩኒቨርሲቲ በሌላ የትምህርት ዘርፍ እየሰራ ይገኛል።
9. በኳታር በሳይንስ እና ኢንጂነሪንግ ላይ ላደረገው የምርምር ስራ እና አስተዋፆ 2 የወርቅ ሜዳሊያ እና 10ሺ ሪያድ ተሸልሟል (ከ2019 እስከ 2022 ብቻ ከ25,000USD ገንዘብ ተበርክቶለታል።)
10. ከሁሉ በላይ ያኔ ከበላተኛ መንጋጋ ነጥቆ በሕይወት ኑር ያለውን ጌታ የሚወድ እግዚአብሔር የሚፈራ ትሁት ወንድም ነው።
11. ብዙ የምርምር ሽልማቶችን እና የሪሰርች ኤዲተርነት ሽልማቶችን በየጊዜው የሚሸለም የሀገራችን እንቁ ልጅ ነው።
🌟የተሸለማቿውን ሽልማቶች ከታች ባለው ሊንክ መመልከት ትችላላችሁ
https://www.tadessewakjira.com/awards
Via Aklilu Tesfaye
@etconp
📌ከኳታር ምክትል ገዢ እጅ የወርቅ ሜዳሊያ በመቀበል በዶክትሬት የተመረቀውና ሁለተኛ ዶክትሬቱን በመስራት ላይ የሚገኘውን ይህንን እንቁ የኢትዮጵያ ልጅ ትሁት ወንድሜን እና ወዳጄን ዶ/ር ኢ/ር ታደሰን ላስተዋውቃችሁ
***
1. እ.አ.አ በ2012ዓ.ም በሲቪል ኢንጂነሪንግ የትምህርት መስክ ከአዳማ ሳይንስ እና ቴክኖሎጂ 4.0/4.0 በማምጣት በእጅግ ከፍተኛ ነጥብ ተመርቋል።
2. 3ኛ ዓመት ተማሪ እያለ "ስትራክቸራል ኢንጂነሪንግ" በሚል ርዕስ መፅሐፍ እየፃፈ ነበር፤
3. በአዳማ ዩኒቨርሲቲ የድሮ መግቢያ በር ላይ በጩቤ 8 ቦታ ተወግቶ ላፕቶፑ በመሰረቁ ስራዎቹ ጠፍተውበት የሚያመልከው ጌታ ሕይወቱን ታድጎታል።
4. እ.አ.አ በ2013 ዩኒቨርስቲው ከሳምሰንግ ጋር በመተባበር ከፍተኛ ውጤት ላስመዘገቡ አራት የሲቪል ምህንድስና ተማሪዎች የውጭ አገር የስራ እድል ሲሰጥ አንዱ ይህ ጀግና ወጣት ነበር።
5. ለሦስት ዓመታት በኳታር የዓለም ዋንጫ ፕሮጀክቶችን ሰርቷል።
6. ሁለተኛ ዲግሪውን ለመማር እድል የሰጠው የኳታር ዩኒቨርሲቲ እዛው በመምህርነት ቀጥሮታል።
7. በመምህርት እየሰራ እዛው በሲቪል ምህንድስና 4 ነጥብ በማምጣት፤ ከዶክትሬት ተመራቂዎች ከፍተኛ ውጤት በማስመዝገብ እና የዓመቱ ምርጥ ተመራማሪ በመባል ከኳታር ምክትል ገዢ እጅ የወርቅ ሜዳሊያ በመቀበል በዶክትሬት ተመርቋል።
8. ሁለተኛ ዶክትሬት ዲግሪውን በካናዳ ብሪቲሽ ኮሎምቢያ ዩኒቨርሲቲ በሌላ የትምህርት ዘርፍ እየሰራ ይገኛል።
9. በኳታር በሳይንስ እና ኢንጂነሪንግ ላይ ላደረገው የምርምር ስራ እና አስተዋፆ 2 የወርቅ ሜዳሊያ እና 10ሺ ሪያድ ተሸልሟል (ከ2019 እስከ 2022 ብቻ ከ25,000USD ገንዘብ ተበርክቶለታል።)
10. ከሁሉ በላይ ያኔ ከበላተኛ መንጋጋ ነጥቆ በሕይወት ኑር ያለውን ጌታ የሚወድ እግዚአብሔር የሚፈራ ትሁት ወንድም ነው።
11. ብዙ የምርምር ሽልማቶችን እና የሪሰርች ኤዲተርነት ሽልማቶችን በየጊዜው የሚሸለም የሀገራችን እንቁ ልጅ ነው።
🌟የተሸለማቿውን ሽልማቶች ከታች ባለው ሊንክ መመልከት ትችላላችሁ
https://www.tadessewakjira.com/awards
Via Aklilu Tesfaye
@etconp
👍29👏8❤6
ክፍያ ምሥክር ወረቀት/payment certificate/
1. ቅድመ ክፍያ(Advance Payment Certificate)
• ከ 20% እስከ 30% ባለው ወሰን ውስጥ እንደ አሠሪው ፍላጎት ለሥራ ማስጀመሪያ የሚከፈል ክፍያ ነው፡፡
• ለዚህ ክፍያ ተቋራጭ ተመጣጣኝ በሁኔታ ላይ ያልመሠረተ የባንክ ዋስትና ያስይዛል፡፡
• አንዳንድ አሠሪዎች ተቋራጫቸው የባንክ ዋስትናውን መስያዝ የሚሳነው ሆኖ ከተገኘ፤ ዋስትናውን በሁኔታ ላይ የተመሠረተ ዋስትና ተአማኒነት ካለው ኢንሹራንስ ድርጅት እንዲያሲዝ ፈቅደው፤ ገንዘቡ በጋራ በተከፈተ ሂሣብ(አሠሪና ተቋራጭ) እንዲቀመሥ ተደርጎ በጋራ ፊርማ እንዲወጣ ያደርጋሉ፡፡
• የቅድሚያ ክፍያው ለሚሠራ ሥራ ከሚዘጋጅ ተከታታይ ክፍያዎች በሂደት ተቀንሶ ተመላሽ ይደረጋል፡፡
2. ጊዜያዊ ክፍያ (Interim Payment Certificate)
• ለተሠራ ሥራ በየወቅቱ የሚዘጋጅና በአማካሪው ተረጋግጦ የሚፈጸም ክፍያ ነው፡፡
• ይህ ክፍያ ስሙም እንደሚያመለክተው ጊዜአዊና ወደፊት የሚወራረድ ሂሣብ ነው፡፡
• አንድ ክፍያ ሲፈጸም የሂሣብ ስህተት ቢያጋጥም የሚቀጥለው ላይ ለማስተካክል የሚያስችል መንገድ አለው፡፡
3. የመጨረሻ ክፍያ (Final Payment)
• በሕጉ የአንድ ፕሮጀክት ክፍያ የሚባለው የመጨረሻ ክፍያ ነው፡፡
• በዚህ ግዜ አማካሪው ከመጀመሪያ ጀምሮ በተከታታይ የተፈጸመውን ጊዜአዊ ክፍያ ከመስክ በሚወስደው ስፍረ መሠረት አገናዝቦና መርምሮ የሚያጸድቀው ክፍያ ነው፡፡
• ክፍያው ከጸደቀ በኋላ ለመያዣ ከተያዘው ግማሹን ጨምሮ ለተቋራጩ እንዲከፈል ያዛል፡፡
• ግማሹ የመያዣ ገንዘብ ከአንድ ዓመት የዋስትና እና የጥገና ግዜ በኋላ የመጨረሻ ክፍያ ሲፈጸም ይለቀቃል፡፡ በዚህ ግዜ የፕሮጀክቱም ሂሣብ ይዘጋል ማለት ነው፡፡
• የመያዣ ገንዘብ ሚባለው በመንግስት ሥራ ግዢ ደንብ መሠረት የተሠራው ሥራ 5% ሲሆን ጊዜአዊ ርክክብ ከተፈተመ በኋላ እስከ መጨረሻ ርክክብ የሚቆየው እና በመጨረሻ የሚለቀቀው ግማሹ 2.5% ነው፡፡
በክፍያ አፈጻጸም ላይ የሚታዩ ችግሮች
1. ወጥነት የሌለው የክፍያ መፈጸሚያ ምስክር ወረቀት ቅጽ
• ይህ ቅጽ በሐገር አቀፍ ደረጃ አንድ አይነት ቢሆን ተቋራጮች በሠሩበት ሁሉ አንድ አይነት ግንዛቤ ስለሚኖራቸው መደናገር አይኖርም፤ የሂሣብ ምርመራ ሥራንም ቢሆን ያቀላል፡፡
2. በባለቤት እና/ወይም አማካሪ ምክንያት የሚዘገይ ክፍያ
• የተቋራጩን የግዢ ዑደት ስለሚያሰናክል የፕሮጀክት እንቅስቃሴ ይታወካል
• በጀት አጠቃቀም ላይ ችግር ይፈጥራል
• የሥራ ጥራት ያበላሻል
• ዋጋ ያንራል
@etconp
1. ቅድመ ክፍያ(Advance Payment Certificate)
• ከ 20% እስከ 30% ባለው ወሰን ውስጥ እንደ አሠሪው ፍላጎት ለሥራ ማስጀመሪያ የሚከፈል ክፍያ ነው፡፡
• ለዚህ ክፍያ ተቋራጭ ተመጣጣኝ በሁኔታ ላይ ያልመሠረተ የባንክ ዋስትና ያስይዛል፡፡
• አንዳንድ አሠሪዎች ተቋራጫቸው የባንክ ዋስትናውን መስያዝ የሚሳነው ሆኖ ከተገኘ፤ ዋስትናውን በሁኔታ ላይ የተመሠረተ ዋስትና ተአማኒነት ካለው ኢንሹራንስ ድርጅት እንዲያሲዝ ፈቅደው፤ ገንዘቡ በጋራ በተከፈተ ሂሣብ(አሠሪና ተቋራጭ) እንዲቀመሥ ተደርጎ በጋራ ፊርማ እንዲወጣ ያደርጋሉ፡፡
• የቅድሚያ ክፍያው ለሚሠራ ሥራ ከሚዘጋጅ ተከታታይ ክፍያዎች በሂደት ተቀንሶ ተመላሽ ይደረጋል፡፡
2. ጊዜያዊ ክፍያ (Interim Payment Certificate)
• ለተሠራ ሥራ በየወቅቱ የሚዘጋጅና በአማካሪው ተረጋግጦ የሚፈጸም ክፍያ ነው፡፡
• ይህ ክፍያ ስሙም እንደሚያመለክተው ጊዜአዊና ወደፊት የሚወራረድ ሂሣብ ነው፡፡
• አንድ ክፍያ ሲፈጸም የሂሣብ ስህተት ቢያጋጥም የሚቀጥለው ላይ ለማስተካክል የሚያስችል መንገድ አለው፡፡
3. የመጨረሻ ክፍያ (Final Payment)
• በሕጉ የአንድ ፕሮጀክት ክፍያ የሚባለው የመጨረሻ ክፍያ ነው፡፡
• በዚህ ግዜ አማካሪው ከመጀመሪያ ጀምሮ በተከታታይ የተፈጸመውን ጊዜአዊ ክፍያ ከመስክ በሚወስደው ስፍረ መሠረት አገናዝቦና መርምሮ የሚያጸድቀው ክፍያ ነው፡፡
• ክፍያው ከጸደቀ በኋላ ለመያዣ ከተያዘው ግማሹን ጨምሮ ለተቋራጩ እንዲከፈል ያዛል፡፡
• ግማሹ የመያዣ ገንዘብ ከአንድ ዓመት የዋስትና እና የጥገና ግዜ በኋላ የመጨረሻ ክፍያ ሲፈጸም ይለቀቃል፡፡ በዚህ ግዜ የፕሮጀክቱም ሂሣብ ይዘጋል ማለት ነው፡፡
• የመያዣ ገንዘብ ሚባለው በመንግስት ሥራ ግዢ ደንብ መሠረት የተሠራው ሥራ 5% ሲሆን ጊዜአዊ ርክክብ ከተፈተመ በኋላ እስከ መጨረሻ ርክክብ የሚቆየው እና በመጨረሻ የሚለቀቀው ግማሹ 2.5% ነው፡፡
በክፍያ አፈጻጸም ላይ የሚታዩ ችግሮች
1. ወጥነት የሌለው የክፍያ መፈጸሚያ ምስክር ወረቀት ቅጽ
• ይህ ቅጽ በሐገር አቀፍ ደረጃ አንድ አይነት ቢሆን ተቋራጮች በሠሩበት ሁሉ አንድ አይነት ግንዛቤ ስለሚኖራቸው መደናገር አይኖርም፤ የሂሣብ ምርመራ ሥራንም ቢሆን ያቀላል፡፡
2. በባለቤት እና/ወይም አማካሪ ምክንያት የሚዘገይ ክፍያ
• የተቋራጩን የግዢ ዑደት ስለሚያሰናክል የፕሮጀክት እንቅስቃሴ ይታወካል
• በጀት አጠቃቀም ላይ ችግር ይፈጥራል
• የሥራ ጥራት ያበላሻል
• ዋጋ ያንራል
@etconp
👍7❤2👏2
❤8👍1
💥የኮንስትራክሽን ውል የተደረገበት ቀን/contract signing date/
🌟የኮንስትራክሽን ውል ስምምነት/contract agreement በአሰሪ/client እና በተቋራጭ/contractor መካከል የሚፈረምበት ቀን የኮንስትራክሽን ውል የተደረገበት ቀን/contract signing date/ ተብሎ ሊጠቀስ ይችላል፡፡
⚡️እዚህ ላይ የፍትሀብሄር ህግ አንቀጽ 3020 ድንጋጌ እና አንድ ውል ተቋቋመ ሊባል የሚችለው መቸ ነው? የሚለው ማለትም የውል አቀራረብ/offer እና አቀባበል/acceptance በሚመለከት በፍትሀብሄር ህጉ 1681 እና ተከታዮቹ የተደነገገው እና የውል ፎርም ጉዳይ ከግምት ውስጥ መግባት ጭምር አለበት፡፡
⚡️የግል የኮንስትራክሽን ውል ጉዳዮችን በሚመለከተው የፍትሀብሄር ህግ አንቀጽ 3020(1) ላይ አሰሪና ተቋራጭ ስለሚሰራው ስራ እና ስለዋጋው ካልተስማሙ በስተቀር የተቋራጭነት ውል አለ እንደማይባል ተደንግጓል፡፡
🌟ሌላው ከአስተዳደር መስሪያ ቤት ጋር የሚደረጉ ውሎችን በሚመለከት ስለውሎች በጠቅላላው የተደነገገው ጭምር ተፈጸሚነት እንዳለው የፍትሀብሄር ህግ አንቀጽ 3131(1) ይደነግጋል፡፡
⚡️የአስተዳደር መስሪያ ቤት ውሎች በጽሁፍ መደረግ እንዳለባቸው በፍትሀብሄር ህግ ስለውሎች በጠቅላላው በሚደነግገው ክፍል በአንቀጽ 1724 ላይ ተደንግጓል፡፡
⚡️የውልን ጉዳይ ስለሚመለከት ማስረጃ በፍትሀብሄር ህግ አንቀጽ 2005(1) ላይ እንደተደነገገው ደግሞ የጽሁፍ ሰነድ በላዩ ላይ የተጻፈውን ቀን በሚመለከት በተፈራራሚዎች መካከል ሙሉ እምነት የሚጣልበት ማስረጃ ነው ይላል፡፡
🌟እንግዲህ ውል የተደረገበት ቀን በአሰሪና ተቋራጭ መካከል የውል ግንኙነት መቋቋሙን ለማረጋገጥ ይጠቅማል፡፡
⚡️ውል ደግሞ ከተቋቋመበት ቀን ጀምሮ በተዋዋዮች መካከል እንደህግ እንደሚቆጠር የፍትሀብሄር ህግ አንቀጽ 1731(1) ይደነግጋል፡፡
🌟ሆኖም ግን ውሉ የተደረገበት ቀን የውሉ የግንባታ ስራ መጀመሪያ ቀን ተደርጐ ሊወሰድ አይገባም፡፡
@etconp
🌟የኮንስትራክሽን ውል ስምምነት/contract agreement በአሰሪ/client እና በተቋራጭ/contractor መካከል የሚፈረምበት ቀን የኮንስትራክሽን ውል የተደረገበት ቀን/contract signing date/ ተብሎ ሊጠቀስ ይችላል፡፡
⚡️እዚህ ላይ የፍትሀብሄር ህግ አንቀጽ 3020 ድንጋጌ እና አንድ ውል ተቋቋመ ሊባል የሚችለው መቸ ነው? የሚለው ማለትም የውል አቀራረብ/offer እና አቀባበል/acceptance በሚመለከት በፍትሀብሄር ህጉ 1681 እና ተከታዮቹ የተደነገገው እና የውል ፎርም ጉዳይ ከግምት ውስጥ መግባት ጭምር አለበት፡፡
⚡️የግል የኮንስትራክሽን ውል ጉዳዮችን በሚመለከተው የፍትሀብሄር ህግ አንቀጽ 3020(1) ላይ አሰሪና ተቋራጭ ስለሚሰራው ስራ እና ስለዋጋው ካልተስማሙ በስተቀር የተቋራጭነት ውል አለ እንደማይባል ተደንግጓል፡፡
🌟ሌላው ከአስተዳደር መስሪያ ቤት ጋር የሚደረጉ ውሎችን በሚመለከት ስለውሎች በጠቅላላው የተደነገገው ጭምር ተፈጸሚነት እንዳለው የፍትሀብሄር ህግ አንቀጽ 3131(1) ይደነግጋል፡፡
⚡️የአስተዳደር መስሪያ ቤት ውሎች በጽሁፍ መደረግ እንዳለባቸው በፍትሀብሄር ህግ ስለውሎች በጠቅላላው በሚደነግገው ክፍል በአንቀጽ 1724 ላይ ተደንግጓል፡፡
⚡️የውልን ጉዳይ ስለሚመለከት ማስረጃ በፍትሀብሄር ህግ አንቀጽ 2005(1) ላይ እንደተደነገገው ደግሞ የጽሁፍ ሰነድ በላዩ ላይ የተጻፈውን ቀን በሚመለከት በተፈራራሚዎች መካከል ሙሉ እምነት የሚጣልበት ማስረጃ ነው ይላል፡፡
🌟እንግዲህ ውል የተደረገበት ቀን በአሰሪና ተቋራጭ መካከል የውል ግንኙነት መቋቋሙን ለማረጋገጥ ይጠቅማል፡፡
⚡️ውል ደግሞ ከተቋቋመበት ቀን ጀምሮ በተዋዋዮች መካከል እንደህግ እንደሚቆጠር የፍትሀብሄር ህግ አንቀጽ 1731(1) ይደነግጋል፡፡
🌟ሆኖም ግን ውሉ የተደረገበት ቀን የውሉ የግንባታ ስራ መጀመሪያ ቀን ተደርጐ ሊወሰድ አይገባም፡፡
@etconp
👍10👏1
🔖ሰላም ውድ የቻናላችን ቤተሰቦች ይህ ቻናላቹ የ ኮንስትራክሽን ዲጅታል ቤተ መፅሃፍት እንዳለው ያውቃሉ?
.
📚ይህም ዲጂታል ቤተመፃህፍት በውስጡ የ SOFTWARE SETUP, የ ARCH, COTM እና CIVIL መፅሀፍቶችን በ ሙሉ የያዘ ነው።
🚧ይህ የመጀመሪያ ምዕራፍ ግንባታ ሲሆን ለቀጣይ በአስተያየታችው መሰረት ብዙ ነገር ምናስተካክል ይሆናል።
👉ይህን link በመጫን ወደ ቤተመፃህፍቱ ልትሄዱ ትችላላችሁ።
👇👇👇👇👇👇
👉🏿 https://t.me/ETCONpDigitalLibrary_Bot
.
📚ይህም ዲጂታል ቤተመፃህፍት በውስጡ የ SOFTWARE SETUP, የ ARCH, COTM እና CIVIL መፅሀፍቶችን በ ሙሉ የያዘ ነው።
🚧ይህ የመጀመሪያ ምዕራፍ ግንባታ ሲሆን ለቀጣይ በአስተያየታችው መሰረት ብዙ ነገር ምናስተካክል ይሆናል።
👉ይህን link በመጫን ወደ ቤተመፃህፍቱ ልትሄዱ ትችላላችሁ።
👇👇👇👇👇👇
👉🏿 https://t.me/ETCONpDigitalLibrary_Bot
Telegram
ETCONp Digital Library
ማሻሸያ እና አስተያየት ፃፋልን @Philemona7
👉ይህ የ ኢትየጵያዊያን የኮንስትራክሽን ስራ ባለሞያዎች ቻናል ዲጅታል ላይብረሪ ቦት ነው፡!
👉ይህ የ ኢትየጵያዊያን የኮንስትራክሽን ስራ ባለሞያዎች ቻናል ዲጅታል ላይብረሪ ቦት ነው፡!
❤9👍1
👉በነገራችን ላይ የመወያያ ግሩፓችን @COTMp በቀን ብዙ ጥያቄዎች ይስተናገዱበታል።
🚧ከ 8500 በላይ ቋሚ አባላት አለው።
🚧ብዙዎቻችን እንደ ቤተሰብ ሆነንበታል ምክንያቱም ሁሉም ጥያቄዎ ለመመለስ በደስታ የሚጠብቅበት ግሩፕ ነው።
🔖ጥያቄ? ካለዎት፣ ሌሎችን ማገዝ ከፈለጉ ከታች ባለው ሊንክ ይቀላቀሉን።👇
https://t.me/COTMp
🚧ከ 8500 በላይ ቋሚ አባላት አለው።
🚧ብዙዎቻችን እንደ ቤተሰብ ሆነንበታል ምክንያቱም ሁሉም ጥያቄዎ ለመመለስ በደስታ የሚጠብቅበት ግሩፕ ነው።
🔖ጥያቄ? ካለዎት፣ ሌሎችን ማገዝ ከፈለጉ ከታች ባለው ሊንክ ይቀላቀሉን።👇
https://t.me/COTMp
Telegram
ETCONp Discussion
📩ለማነኛውም ሀሳብ እና አስተያየት @Philemona7
✌️ይህ የ @etconp መወያያ ግሩፓቹ ነው።
✋This is discussion group of @ETCONpWORK
.
🔖ማሳሰብያ ...
.
⚡️ግሩፑ ላይ ማነኛውም ከ ኮንስትራክሽን ጉዳዮች ውጪ መለጠፍ በፍፁም አይፈቀድም!
@ETCONpBOT ፃፉልን እናመሰግናለን🙏
✌️ይህ የ @etconp መወያያ ግሩፓቹ ነው።
✋This is discussion group of @ETCONpWORK
.
🔖ማሳሰብያ ...
.
⚡️ግሩፑ ላይ ማነኛውም ከ ኮንስትራክሽን ጉዳዮች ውጪ መለጠፍ በፍፁም አይፈቀድም!
@ETCONpBOT ፃፉልን እናመሰግናለን🙏
🏆4
👉For those Who need Internship
🌟Grade 1- contractors
1. 3M Engineering and construction plc
Tel. +251911211050
Address: Addis Ababa
2. Abebe Girmaye Building Contractor
Tel. +251914301875
Address: Tigray
3. Abera Lisanu Building Contractor
Tel.+251911792386
Address: Hawasa
4. Adam construction plc
Tel. +251911202889
Address: Addis Ababa
5. Africawit construction plc
Tel. +251911201352
Address: Addis Ababa
6. Afro-tsion construction plc
Tel. 0116632150
+251-118-50 3771,
+251-11-667 2051
Fax: +251-11-667 2020/57
Address: Addis Ababa
7. Ahmet Aydeniz construction
Tel. +251911410385
Address: Addis Ababa
8. Alas construction plc
Tel. +251911517332
Address: Addis Ababa
9. ALTABE plc
Tel. +251911510496
Address: Addis Ababa
10. Amhara Road works enterprise
Tel.+251918340986
Address: Amhara
11. Amhara Building Works Construction Enterprise
Tel. +251911009311
Address: Amhara
12. Amhara Water Works Enterprise Construction
Tel. 0582200480
Address: Amhara
13. Anchor Foundation Specialist plc
Tel. +251935400945
Address:
14. Aser Construction plc
Tel. 0116620357
Address: Addis Ababa
15. Bamacon Engineering plc
Tel. 0116261335
Address: Addis Ababa
16. C.G.C. OVERSEAS CONSTRUCTION ETHIOPIA
LIMITED
Tel. +251911758047
Address: Addis Ababa
17. Capstone Engineering
Tel. +251911512423
Address: Addis Ababa
18. Defence Construction and Engineering
Enterprise
Tel. 0114340948
Address: Addis Ababa
19. Equator Engineering Construction plc
Tel. +251911902436
Address: Addis Ababa
20. Etete Construction
Tel. +251911516970
Address: Addis Ababa
21. Ethio Canadian Business Group
Tel. +251910092805
Address: Addis Ababa
22. Ethiopian Road Construction Corporation
Tel. +251911144542
Address: Addis Ababa
23. Flintstone Engineering
Tel. 01146636331
Address: Addis Ababa
24. GAD Construction plc
Tel. 0114422223
Address: Addis Ababa
25. Gemshu Beyene Construction plc
Tel. +251911220678
Address: Addis Ababa
26. Gutema Firisa Building Contractor
Tel. +251911213975
Address: Addis Ababa
27. Homa Construction plc
Tel. +251911203670
Address: Addis Ababa
28. Kasma Engineering plc
Tel. +251930034821
Address: Addis Ababa
29. Lucy Engineering plc
Tel. +251929907130
Address: Addis Ababa
30. MEDCON Engineering and Construction plc
Tel. +251930077470
Address: Addis Ababa
31. Midroc Foundation Specialist
Tel. +251911515119
Address: Addis Ababa
32. Orbit Engineering and Construction
Tel. +251911205031
+25111 662 5576
Address: Addis Ababa
33. Oromia Roads Construction Enterprise
Tel. +251911505122
Address: Addis Ababa
34. Radar Construction plc
Tel. +251930000536
Address: Addis Ababa
35. Rama Construction plc
Tel. +251911202892
Address: Addis Ababa
36. Salini Construction spa
Tel. +251911504263
Address: Addis Ababa
37. Santa Maria Construction plc
Tel.+251911200607
Address: Addis Ababa
38. SATCON Construction
Tel. +251911206142
Address: Addis Ababa
39. Sunshine Construction
Tel. 0115513289
Address: Addis Ababa
40. Yotek Construction plc
Tel. 0115573196
Address: Addis Ababa
🌟Join us via link below
https://youtube.com/@Etconp432
https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
🌟Grade 1- contractors
1. 3M Engineering and construction plc
Tel. +251911211050
Address: Addis Ababa
2. Abebe Girmaye Building Contractor
Tel. +251914301875
Address: Tigray
3. Abera Lisanu Building Contractor
Tel.+251911792386
Address: Hawasa
4. Adam construction plc
Tel. +251911202889
Address: Addis Ababa
5. Africawit construction plc
Tel. +251911201352
Address: Addis Ababa
6. Afro-tsion construction plc
Tel. 0116632150
+251-118-50 3771,
+251-11-667 2051
Fax: +251-11-667 2020/57
Address: Addis Ababa
7. Ahmet Aydeniz construction
Tel. +251911410385
Address: Addis Ababa
8. Alas construction plc
Tel. +251911517332
Address: Addis Ababa
9. ALTABE plc
Tel. +251911510496
Address: Addis Ababa
10. Amhara Road works enterprise
Tel.+251918340986
Address: Amhara
11. Amhara Building Works Construction Enterprise
Tel. +251911009311
Address: Amhara
12. Amhara Water Works Enterprise Construction
Tel. 0582200480
Address: Amhara
13. Anchor Foundation Specialist plc
Tel. +251935400945
Address:
14. Aser Construction plc
Tel. 0116620357
Address: Addis Ababa
15. Bamacon Engineering plc
Tel. 0116261335
Address: Addis Ababa
16. C.G.C. OVERSEAS CONSTRUCTION ETHIOPIA
LIMITED
Tel. +251911758047
Address: Addis Ababa
17. Capstone Engineering
Tel. +251911512423
Address: Addis Ababa
18. Defence Construction and Engineering
Enterprise
Tel. 0114340948
Address: Addis Ababa
19. Equator Engineering Construction plc
Tel. +251911902436
Address: Addis Ababa
20. Etete Construction
Tel. +251911516970
Address: Addis Ababa
21. Ethio Canadian Business Group
Tel. +251910092805
Address: Addis Ababa
22. Ethiopian Road Construction Corporation
Tel. +251911144542
Address: Addis Ababa
23. Flintstone Engineering
Tel. 01146636331
Address: Addis Ababa
24. GAD Construction plc
Tel. 0114422223
Address: Addis Ababa
25. Gemshu Beyene Construction plc
Tel. +251911220678
Address: Addis Ababa
26. Gutema Firisa Building Contractor
Tel. +251911213975
Address: Addis Ababa
27. Homa Construction plc
Tel. +251911203670
Address: Addis Ababa
28. Kasma Engineering plc
Tel. +251930034821
Address: Addis Ababa
29. Lucy Engineering plc
Tel. +251929907130
Address: Addis Ababa
30. MEDCON Engineering and Construction plc
Tel. +251930077470
Address: Addis Ababa
31. Midroc Foundation Specialist
Tel. +251911515119
Address: Addis Ababa
32. Orbit Engineering and Construction
Tel. +251911205031
+25111 662 5576
Address: Addis Ababa
33. Oromia Roads Construction Enterprise
Tel. +251911505122
Address: Addis Ababa
34. Radar Construction plc
Tel. +251930000536
Address: Addis Ababa
35. Rama Construction plc
Tel. +251911202892
Address: Addis Ababa
36. Salini Construction spa
Tel. +251911504263
Address: Addis Ababa
37. Santa Maria Construction plc
Tel.+251911200607
Address: Addis Ababa
38. SATCON Construction
Tel. +251911206142
Address: Addis Ababa
39. Sunshine Construction
Tel. 0115513289
Address: Addis Ababa
40. Yotek Construction plc
Tel. 0115573196
Address: Addis Ababa
🌟Join us via link below
https://youtube.com/@Etconp432
https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
👍23❤2🙏1💯1
👉Prestressed Concrete
🌟A member where the concrete is prestressed by the longitudinal reinforcing steel(tendons) before being subject to external loading is described as prestressed concrete. The tendons are of high strength steel (1000 to 2000MPa) and the concrete, a also at high strength (50 to 90MPa).
🌟There are two methods of manufacturing
1⃣Pretensioning the tendons before casting the concrete
2⃣Post tensioning the tendons after casting the concrete
🌟A pretensioned member is manufactured by, first, pretensioning the steel tendons over the length of the casting bed, and anchoring the steel to rigid anchor blocks at either end. The tendons are generally in the form of straight high tensile steel wires varying in diameter from 2 to 7 mm. The concrete is then cast around the tendons using shuttering to form the required shape of cross section of the member. Generally within 3 days, using accelerated curing techniques, the concrete has gained sufficient strength to be able to transfer the prestressing force to the concrete by releasing the anchorages. The shuttering is then removed and the casting bed can be used again.
🌟Post tensioned member is manufactured by first preparing the shuttering which supports sheaths or ducts. The ducts contain unstressed tendons in the form of straight or curved cables, or bars, which are free to move in the direction of their length but are restrained to prevent movement transversely. The concrete is then poured into the mould and allowed to gain strength. There is less urgency in this methods of manufacture and the shuttering is removed after a few days. Later, when the concrete has matured the steel is stressed by jacking against the ends of the beam and anchored using wedges for cables, or nuts on threaded rods for bars. The method is suitable for members of different cross section and for members which are cast in place on the construction sites where road access us difficult.
🌟The advantages of prestressed concrete as compared with ordinary reinforced concrete are
✅Reduced self weight of members
✅No cracks at service load and consequently better durability
✅Increased shear resistance
🌟The disadvantage of prestressed concrete as compared with ordinary reinforced concrete are
❎Increased cost of materials and shuttering
❎Greater supervision required to ensure concrete strength and magnitude of prestress forces,
❎Design calculations are more extensive.
Thanks join us for e-learning program
https://youtube.com/@Etconp432
https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
🌟A member where the concrete is prestressed by the longitudinal reinforcing steel(tendons) before being subject to external loading is described as prestressed concrete. The tendons are of high strength steel (1000 to 2000MPa) and the concrete, a also at high strength (50 to 90MPa).
🌟There are two methods of manufacturing
1⃣Pretensioning the tendons before casting the concrete
2⃣Post tensioning the tendons after casting the concrete
🌟A pretensioned member is manufactured by, first, pretensioning the steel tendons over the length of the casting bed, and anchoring the steel to rigid anchor blocks at either end. The tendons are generally in the form of straight high tensile steel wires varying in diameter from 2 to 7 mm. The concrete is then cast around the tendons using shuttering to form the required shape of cross section of the member. Generally within 3 days, using accelerated curing techniques, the concrete has gained sufficient strength to be able to transfer the prestressing force to the concrete by releasing the anchorages. The shuttering is then removed and the casting bed can be used again.
🌟Post tensioned member is manufactured by first preparing the shuttering which supports sheaths or ducts. The ducts contain unstressed tendons in the form of straight or curved cables, or bars, which are free to move in the direction of their length but are restrained to prevent movement transversely. The concrete is then poured into the mould and allowed to gain strength. There is less urgency in this methods of manufacture and the shuttering is removed after a few days. Later, when the concrete has matured the steel is stressed by jacking against the ends of the beam and anchored using wedges for cables, or nuts on threaded rods for bars. The method is suitable for members of different cross section and for members which are cast in place on the construction sites where road access us difficult.
🌟The advantages of prestressed concrete as compared with ordinary reinforced concrete are
✅Reduced self weight of members
✅No cracks at service load and consequently better durability
✅Increased shear resistance
🌟The disadvantage of prestressed concrete as compared with ordinary reinforced concrete are
❎Increased cost of materials and shuttering
❎Greater supervision required to ensure concrete strength and magnitude of prestress forces,
❎Design calculations are more extensive.
Thanks join us for e-learning program
https://youtube.com/@Etconp432
https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
👍8❤1🏆1
👉The Role of estimating in the construction industry
🌟Estimates serve a number of different functions in the construction process.once the design of the project is underway,budget amounts can be established for the various elements of the project using procedures for a preliminary estimate.these cost budgets are compiled in a cost plan are verified from time to time during the design phase using more accurate estimating methods based on the specific design details that emerge in this phase of the project.
📌PROJECT PHASES
》program phase...owner considers the feasibility of the purposed project.
》schematic phase...designers prepare preliminary sketches of the project.
》Design development phase...the scope of work of the project is developed.
》contract documents phase...drawings and specifications are finalized these define the scope of work that forms the basis of the contractor's bid.
》contractor selection phase...contractor's compete for the job and the successful contractor is awarded the contract.
》construction phase...construction work is executed.
Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
Telegram:- https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
YouTube:- https://youtube.com/@Etconp432
💫Comment @ETCONpBot
♡ ㅤ ❍ㅤ ⎙ㅤ ⌲
ˡᶦᵏᵉ ᶜᵒᵐᵐᵉⁿᵗ ˢᵃᵛᵉ ˢʰᵃʳᵉ
╔═════
🌐 join 👇
@ETCONp
@COTMp
╚══ ☆☆☆☆☆══════
🌟Estimates serve a number of different functions in the construction process.once the design of the project is underway,budget amounts can be established for the various elements of the project using procedures for a preliminary estimate.these cost budgets are compiled in a cost plan are verified from time to time during the design phase using more accurate estimating methods based on the specific design details that emerge in this phase of the project.
📌PROJECT PHASES
》program phase...owner considers the feasibility of the purposed project.
》schematic phase...designers prepare preliminary sketches of the project.
》Design development phase...the scope of work of the project is developed.
》contract documents phase...drawings and specifications are finalized these define the scope of work that forms the basis of the contractor's bid.
》contractor selection phase...contractor's compete for the job and the successful contractor is awarded the contract.
》construction phase...construction work is executed.
Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
Telegram:- https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
YouTube:- https://youtube.com/@Etconp432
💫Comment @ETCONpBot
♡ ㅤ ❍ㅤ ⎙ㅤ ⌲
ˡᶦᵏᵉ ᶜᵒᵐᵐᵉⁿᵗ ˢᵃᵛᵉ ˢʰᵃʳᵉ
╔═════
🌐 join 👇
@ETCONp
@COTMp
╚══ ☆☆☆☆☆══════
👏4❤1
👉Dynamic compaction is a method that is used to increase the density of the soil.
🌟The process involves dropping a heavy weight repeatedly on the ground at regularly spaced intervals.
Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
Telegram:- https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
YouTube:- https://youtube.com/@Etconp432
💫Comment @ETCONpBot
♡ ㅤ ❍ㅤ ⎙ㅤ ⌲
ˡᶦᵏᵉ ᶜᵒᵐᵐᵉⁿᵗ ˢᵃᵛᵉ ˢʰᵃʳᵉ
╔═════
🌐 join 👇
@ETCONp
@COTMp
╚══ ☆☆☆☆☆══════
🌟The process involves dropping a heavy weight repeatedly on the ground at regularly spaced intervals.
Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
Telegram:- https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
YouTube:- https://youtube.com/@Etconp432
💫Comment @ETCONpBot
♡ ㅤ ❍ㅤ ⎙ㅤ ⌲
ˡᶦᵏᵉ ᶜᵒᵐᵐᵉⁿᵗ ˢᵃᵛᵉ ˢʰᵃʳᵉ
╔═════
🌐 join 👇
@ETCONp
@COTMp
╚══ ☆☆☆☆☆══════
🏆3👌1
1⃣Smooth wheel rollers (or smooth drum rollers)
🌟Smooth wheel rollers that can also create vertical vibration during compaction. Smooth wheel rollers are suitable for proof rolling subgrades and for finishing the construction of fills with sandy or clayey soils. They provide 100% coverage under the wheels, and the contact pressure can be as high as 300 to 400 kN/m2. However, they do not produce a uniform unit weight of compaction when used on thick layers.
@ETCONpWORK
🌟Smooth wheel rollers that can also create vertical vibration during compaction. Smooth wheel rollers are suitable for proof rolling subgrades and for finishing the construction of fills with sandy or clayey soils. They provide 100% coverage under the wheels, and the contact pressure can be as high as 300 to 400 kN/m2. However, they do not produce a uniform unit weight of compaction when used on thick layers.
@ETCONpWORK
👍4
2⃣Pneumatic rubber tired rollers
🌟Pneumatic rubber tired rollers are better in many respects than smooth wheel rollers. Pneumatic rollers, which may weigh as much as 2000kN, consist of a heavily loaded wagon with several rows of tires. The tires are closely spaced four to six in a row. The contact pressure under the tires may range up to 600 to 700 kN/m2, and they give about 70 to 80% coverage. Pneumatic rollers, which can be used for sandy and clayey soil compaction, produce a communication of pressure and kneading action.
@ETCONpWORK
🌟Pneumatic rubber tired rollers are better in many respects than smooth wheel rollers. Pneumatic rollers, which may weigh as much as 2000kN, consist of a heavily loaded wagon with several rows of tires. The tires are closely spaced four to six in a row. The contact pressure under the tires may range up to 600 to 700 kN/m2, and they give about 70 to 80% coverage. Pneumatic rollers, which can be used for sandy and clayey soil compaction, produce a communication of pressure and kneading action.
@ETCONpWORK
❤2👍1
3⃣Sheeps foot rollers
🌟Sheepsfoot rollers consist basically of drums with large numbers of projections. The area of each of the projections may be 25 to 90 cm2. These rollers are most effective in compacting cohesive soils. The contact pressure under the projections may range from 1500 to 7500kN/m2. During compaction in the field, the initial passes compact the lower portion of a lift.
During compaction in the field, the initial passes compact the lower portion of a lift. Later, the middle and top of the lift are compacted.
@ETCONpWORK
🌟Sheepsfoot rollers consist basically of drums with large numbers of projections. The area of each of the projections may be 25 to 90 cm2. These rollers are most effective in compacting cohesive soils. The contact pressure under the projections may range from 1500 to 7500kN/m2. During compaction in the field, the initial passes compact the lower portion of a lift.
During compaction in the field, the initial passes compact the lower portion of a lift. Later, the middle and top of the lift are compacted.
@ETCONpWORK
👍1
4⃣Vibratory rollers
4⃣Vibratory rollers are efficient in compacting granular soils. Vibrators can be attached to smooth wheel, pneumatic rubber tired or sheepsfoot rollers to send vibrations into the soil being compacted.
Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
Telegram:- https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
YouTube:- https://youtube.com/@Etconp432
💫Comment @ETCONpBot
♡ ㅤ ❍ㅤ ⎙ㅤ ⌲
ˡᶦᵏᵉ ᶜᵒᵐᵐᵉⁿᵗ ˢᵃᵛᵉ ˢʰᵃʳᵉ
╔═════
🌐 join 👇
@ETCONp
@COTMp
╚══ ☆☆☆☆☆══════
4⃣Vibratory rollers are efficient in compacting granular soils. Vibrators can be attached to smooth wheel, pneumatic rubber tired or sheepsfoot rollers to send vibrations into the soil being compacted.
Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp/
Telegram:- https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
YouTube:- https://youtube.com/@Etconp432
💫Comment @ETCONpBot
♡ ㅤ ❍ㅤ ⎙ㅤ ⌲
ˡᶦᵏᵉ ᶜᵒᵐᵐᵉⁿᵗ ˢᵃᵛᵉ ˢʰᵃʳᵉ
╔═════
🌐 join 👇
@ETCONp
@COTMp
╚══ ☆☆☆☆☆══════