🤚ሰላም ብርሃኑ ካሳ እባላለው

🚧የተገጣጣሚ ቤት አሠራር ቴክኖሎጂን ለማስፋፋት በETV በነጋድራስ የፈጠራ ሥራ ውድድር ተሳትፌአለሁ።

🌟ስለዚህ በ800 የስልክ ቁጥር ላይ NG4  ብለው በመፃፍ ከነቤተሰቦ ይደግፉኝ ።

🙏ተገጣጣሚ ቤቶችን በቃጫና ኮንክሪት የሰሩ ባለሙያ ውድድሩን ከዚህ ፅሁፍ አያይዘንላቹዋል።

@etconp

👉Important points for a Construction Site Engineer

▶A site engineer has to perform a lot of activities on the site. His/her role involves a lot of responsibility which includes giving sufficient advice and supervision when there are any technical issues, or for proper management and for the preparation of day to day reports of the construction works.
*There are some works which are recurring and hence a few tips might be useful for a civil engineer if
they are remembered. They help in faster
*calculations as well as to address problems at
the site.
⏩Points to Remember for Civil Site Engineer 👇
:
▶36mm is the maximum diameter of the bars used for lapping.
*Bars having more than this diameter are not allowed.
▶Maximum chair spacing is 1m and the minimum diameter used for these bars is 12mm.
▶Minimum diameter used for dowels bars is
12mm.
▶Longitudinal reinforcement should not be less than 0.8% of gross area of cross section
and not be more than 6% of the same.
▶Minimum number of bars used for square
columns is 4 and that of a circle is 6.
▶The main bars used in the slabs should not
be less than 8mm when HYSD bars are used
and 10mm when plain bars are used.
▶The distribution bars in slabs should not less
than 8mm and not more than 1/8 of slab
thickness.
▶Minimum thickness of slab is 125mm.
▶Maximum free fall of concrete is allowed to
1.50m.
▶Lap slices not be employed for bars greater
than 36 mm.
▶PH value of the water should not be less
than 6.
▶Compressive strength of Bricks is 3.5 N/
mm
▶Water absorption of bricks should not be
more than 15 %.
▶ Binding wire required in steel reinforcement
is 8 kg per MT.
.

👉 Density of Materials
*Bricks : 1600-1920kg/m
*Concrete block:1920kg/m
*Reinforced concrete :2310-2700kg/m
⏩De shuttering time of different RCC Members
*For columns : 16-24 hrs.
*Soffit formwork to slabs : 3days
*Soffit to beams props : 7days
*Beams spanning upto 4.5m : 7days

⚡ አሁኑኑ Join በማረግ እና ለጓደኛዎ እና ለሚያቁት ሁሉ ሼር ያድርጉ። እናመሰግናለን።

@etconp

👉የመዲናዋ የህንጻ አዋጅ መስፈርቶችን በማይከተሉ የግንባታ ፕሮጀክቶች ላይ እርምጃ ሊወሰድ ነው
 
🚧የአዲስ አበባ የህንጻ አዋጅ መስፈርቶችን በማይከተሉ የግንባታ ፕሮጀክቶች በሚሳተፉ አልሚ፣ ተቋራጭና አማካሪው ላይ እርምጃ ለመውሰድ ዝግጅት ማድረጉን የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ የግንባታ ፍቃድና ቁጥጥር ባለስልጣን አስታወቀ።

የባለስልጣኑ ምክትል ዋና ዳይሬክተር አቶ ገዛኸኝ ዴሲሳ ለፋና ብሮድካስቲንግ ኮርፖሬት እንዳስታወቁት÷ በመዲናዋ ጥራታቸውንና ደረጃቸውን የጠበቁ የህንጻ ግንባታዎች እንዲከናወኑ እስከ ወረዳ ድረስ የተቀናጀ ክትትልና ቁጥጥር ለማድረግ ቅድመ ዝግጅት ተከናውኗል።

በዚህም የህንጻ አዋጅ መስፈርቶችን በማያሟሉ ፕሮጀክቶች ላይ በሚደረግ ቁጥጥር የሚወሰደው እርምጃ በአልሚው ላይ ብቻ ሳይሆን በተቋራጩና አማካሪው ላይ ጭምር መሆኑን ገልጸዋል።

በ2015 ዓ.ም የህንጻ አዋጁን የተላለፉ በተለይም በከተማዋ በተለያዩ ቦታዎች በግንባታ ዘርፍ ላይ የተሰማሩ የተወሰኑ አካላት የግንባታ ሰራተኞችን እንዲሁም ማህበረሰቡን ለጉዳትና ለአደጋ በሚያጋልጥ ሁኔታ ግንባታ ማከናወናቸውን ተከትሎ በርካታ አልሚዎች ላይ ቅጣት መጣሉን አስታውሰዋል።

ከተጣለው ቅጣት ውስጥ 67 ሚሊየን ብር የሚጠጋ የገንዘብ ቅጣት የተጣለባቸው ወደ 20 የሚጠጉ ፕሮጀክቶች እንደነበሩም ተናግረዋል።

ከእነዚህ ፕሮጀክቶች ውስጥ የአያት ሪል እስቴት 8 ሚሊየን ብር የገንዘብ ቅጣት ተጥሎበት እንደነበር ጠቅሰው፥ ተመሳሳይ ቁጥር ያላቸው አልሚዎች የህንጻ ግንባታ ፍቃዳቸው እንዲታገድ መደረጉንም አንስተዋል።

በተያዘው 2016 ዓ.ም ተቋሙ የነበረውን የሰው ኃይል ክፍተት በመቅረፍ እስከ ወረዳ ድረስ በተዋረድና በተቀናጀ መልኩ ክትትልና ቁጥጥር በማድረግ የህንጻ አዋጁን የተለያዩ መስፈርቶችን በማያሟሉ አልሚ፣ ተቋራጭና አማካሪዎች ላይ አስተማሪ እርምጃ ይወሰዳል ብለዋል።
በጅምር የህንጻ ግንባታ ስራ ላይ የሚሰማሩ አካላት የሰራተኞቻቸውን የደህንነት ግብዓቶች እና ሌሎች መስፈርቶች እንዲያሟሉ አስቀድመው የግንዛቤ ስራ እንደሚሰሩም ነው የገለጹት።

ማህበረሰቡም መንገድ በመዝጋት ጥንቃቄ የጎደላቸው ግንባታዎችን በሚያከናውኑ አካላት ላይ ጥቆማ በመስጠት እንዲተባበር ጠይቀዋል።

@etconp

👉አዲሱ የቤት ቀለም ቀቢ ማሽን የቀለም ቀቢዎችን ስራ ይነጥቅ ይሆን?

🚧ቪድዮውን ተጋበዙልን

@etconp

👉ኣዲሱ ቻናላችን ተቀላቅለዋል?

⚡️ዛሬ የወጡ አዳዲስ የስራ ቅጥር ጨምሮ

🌟አዳዲስ የ ኮንስትራክሽን ስራ እና ጨረታ ሲወጡ በቀላሉ ለመመልከት ከታች ባለው ሊንካችን ይቀላቀሉን።

📌እንዲሁም ለወዳጆቻቹ SHARE በማረግ አዳርሱ።

https://t.me/ETCONpWORK

👉What Does A Construction Manager Do?

PART 1

▶️A Construction Manager must ensure a project is completed safely, making sure the project runs on time and within the allocated budget allowance.
They typically come into the process quite early on in the project so they can help the client with preliminary planning. They also help with aspects such as selecting an architect and contractor.
.
▶️Duties of a Construction Manager
**The typical functions of a construction manager include:
1. : This involves planning
the entire project and documenting all the jobs that must be completed. It helps allow for budgeting and access to materials that are required Project Management Planning
2. : The expenses of each project must
be efficiently managed throughout the process to ensure
for adjustments for unexpected issues or difficulties Cost Management
3. : A construction manager must
make sure that the contractors employed for the project are completing it to a high-quality standard. Monitoring the process, costs and quality is all highly critical Quality Management
4. : Extensive contracts with the
client are all part of the project construction process.
The contract provisions must be being met to ensure that all parties involved are satisfied Contract Administration
5. : As a construction site can be a
dangerous place with many safety hazards, the building manager must ensure that correct processes are in place to make sure there are no accidents.
The construction manager needs to ensure that the work meets all the legal requirements and Building Regulations
Safety Management Responsibility of Construction Manage
.
👉Who They Manage and How
Construction managers will be responsible for managing individuals in various roles appropriate for the project. Before
any of the actual building work can take place, the plans
must be discussed with the architect, surveyors and buyers.
These types of managers will be required to hire the relevant
staff needed to complete the project to the client’s standard. It is important that all these members of staff are
managed effectively so that the plans for the project can be
fully understood and developed. The construction manager
will need to hire and organise various contractors and
suppliers, and coordinate the subcontractor’s activities.
:
👉What Skills/Qualifications Are Required?
1. Construction managers have an obligation to
communicate with many different people. Therefore,
are essential. people skills
2. Construction managers must be able to their
team to ensure the project is completed to a high quality
motivate
3. Construction Managers need to be
to overcome any obstacles they may face in the
process. creative in problem- solving
4. Having excellent are
also important so that the project can be both effectively
and efficiently plan to run according to schedule
organisational and planning skills
5. are essential. They will need to have
in-depth knowledge of different building methods and
project management computer software. They need
these core competencies to plan the project and keep the
information and finances updated.
Maths and IT skills
6. An of health and safety is fundamental to
maintain a safe work environment.
awareness To become a construction manager, HNC/HND, a foundation degree, or degree in a related area is usually required.
.
▶️What to Expect as a Construction Manager
1. Construction managers are typically employed by
building companies or specialist subcontractors
2. Will be responsible for running all or part of a
construction site
3. Primary person to contact for sub-contractors and public
4. Senior construction managers will often oversee several
projects at once
5. Project meetings must take place at various intervals to
discuss the progress of the project and any issues or
concerns
6. Diaries and daily logs are kept to keep track of activities
taking place on each job site

@etconp

🫵ETCONp TODAY TIP

👉Interview Questions!

🌟Here is the list of the most commonly asked questions during the interviews.

🚧Hope this helps most of you

1. Introduce yourself?

2. What are your career preferences?

3. How much salary you are expecting?

4. What is your plan regarding continuing your education?

5. Tell us about your hobbies?

6. What are your strengths & weaknesses?

7. Are you ready to work in a team?

8. Can you work in stress?

9. What good things you liked in your ex-boss?

10. How do you feel working on weekend?

11. Define success?
 
12. How good your communication is?

13. Where do you see yourself in next 2 years?

14. You like trying new things or stay with old ones?

15. Why you have applied for this position?

16. Tell us about your family?

17. Areas where you can revamp your skills?

18. What if you are not selected for this position?

19. What makes you feel that you are the best candidate for this position?

20. What you preferred, money or work?

21. Tell us about your subjects?

23. What is your greatest strength?

24. What are you looking for in a job?

25. What kind of person would you refuse to work with?

26. What is more important to you: the money or the work?

27. Tell me about your ability to work under pressure.

28. Do your skills match this job or another job more closely?

29. What motivates you to do your best on the job?

30. Describe your management style.

31. How do you propose to compensate for your lack of experience?

32. Describe your work ethic.

33.What qualities do you look for in a boss?

34.What position do you prefer on a team working on a project?

35. Do you have any questions for me?

 @etconp

👉The first goal of accurate estimating and bidding system.

🚧This is to insure you know and track job labor, equipment, material and subcontractor costs.

🤔Ask yourself these questions as you think about preparing your next bid:

• 📌Do you know and track job costs?

• 📌Do you recap final costs versus the estimate?

• 📌Do your field timecards reflect the real costs per work item?

• 📌Does your accounting system give timely job cost reports?

• 📌Will your estimate produce accurate costs?

• 📌Do you keep track of labor costs?

• 📌Do you have a cost history library?

• 📌Do you feel confident in your costs?

• 📌Are your general conditions costs accurate?

• 📌Is your labor burden rate correct?

• 📌Is your crew bidding rate accurate?

• 📌Are your equipment rates accurate?

• 📌Is your overhead markup sufficient to recover your overhead?

• 📌Is your profit markup enough to give you a proper return?

What's your estimator's No. 1 priority? When I speak at conferences or conventions, I get many responses to this question. They include the following:

• 📌Bid lots of jobs

• 📌Get lots of work

• 📌Maximize sub-bid coverage

• 📌Be competitive

• 📌Know what things cost

• 📌Make a profit

The #top_priority for my #estimator is to arrive at #accurate job costs.

I don't want our bid to be an estimate of what a job might cost, plus or minus 10 percent.

Estimating accuracy is a key to long-term construction business success.

The only variable on any bid should be the #profit mark-up. Excellent and experienced estimators know what things cost.

In my opinion, their estimating goal must be to prepare bid estimates within 1 or 2 percent of the final actual cost on every job. Good estimators continually compare their #past_bids to the final job cost results to see how accurate they were.

Then they make adjustments accordingly for their next bids. They are in constant contact with the field superintendents and foremen to review how they arrive at estimated costs.

✅They continually review labor, material, equipment, subcontractor and supplier costs to insure they know every possibility for differences in the jobs they bid.
✤┈┈┈┈┈••✦ ✦••┈┈┈┈┈✤
   
✨💫 @etconp ✨💫

👉Accurate Estimating Rules

1. 📌Every estimate covers your job costs.✨💫

🚧Your estimating goal is to calculate the ACCURATE final cost of building each project you bid.

▶️Estimates should not include any "fat," "fudge factor" or "slop" to cover unknowns. A perfect estimate equals your actual cost of doing the work.

⏺Can you cut your costs? No, unless your crew leaves something out or gets creative during the installation process.

2. 📌Your estimate is the total cost.

🚧Estimating is arriving at the total job cost. To arrive at accurate costs, the estimator is responsible for knowing what things cost. They must review final job costs and update their cost history library on an ongoing basis.

3. Your bid is the total contract amount.

🚧A bid is the sum of accurate estimated job costs, plus your overhead recovery markup, plus your profit markup to hit your company goals. You job costs shouldn't vary from the estimate.

▶️Your overhead is the amount required to recover the cost of doing business. Can you cut your costs or overhead? Both job and overhead costs can't be cut when you are preparing bids as these are fixed amounts.

⏺The only bid variable is profit. Profit is the reward for taking business risks and should be adjusted based on project risks.

4. 📌Contracts are opportunities!

🚧When you are awarded a job you have an opportunity to get paid for job costs to cover labor, equipment, material and subcontractors.

▶️Then you have an additional opportunity to make some money, only and after you recover your overhead. Your overhead is a set amount determined by your fixed cost of doing business. Your overhead includes all of your general and administrative costs and goes on with or without any jobs under construction. Each job must pay its pro-rata share of your annual overhead budget.

▶️Many times I listen to construction business owners lament over how they can't get enough markup to make a profit, or they complain they bid work and it comes in costing more than they figured, or they never have enough money to pay themselves a good salary. The problem is simple. Basic business math must be understood.

❗️Volume - Job Cost - Overhead = Profit

▶️You can cover your job costs on every job, but not have enough left over to recover your overhead or make a profit. This usually happens to contractors who don't understand business fundamentals. You don't make a profit until all of your annual job costs are paid for plus you pay back all of your overhead costs for the year.

▶️Most companies don't cover their overhead costs until October or November and don't make a profit until December. Just because you have money in the bank doesn't mean you are profitable.

▶️When you increase overhead by hiring an estimator or bookkeeper, your choices are simple: raise markup or increase sales volume.

✅If your volume or markup decreases in a softening market, your only choice is to cut overhead or increase sales. When job costs increase, you're in trouble as your only choice is more sales. Most owners mistakenly focus on cutting costs instead of increasing revenue when things go bad.

✤┈┈┈┈┈••✦ ✦••┈┈┈┈┈✤

✨💫 @etconp ✨💫

ይህ ምትመለከቱት ህንፃ አየርጤና አካባቢ የሚገኝ ሲሆን ወሰኑን በመጣስ ከ አመታት በፊት እንዲህ ወጣ ብሎ ሰርቶ ነበር ዛሬ አጎራባች ህንፃ ሲሰራ እንዲ የመቦርቦር እጣ ደርሶበታል።

ዲዛይን ስታረጉ ማስታወስ ያለባችሁ ህግ

1. መስኮት ስታበጁ ከ አጎራባች 2 ሜትር ገባ
በሉ
2. ለ ሽንትቤት ከ 60 ሳንቲም በታች የሆነ መስኮት ስታበጁ 1.5 ሜትር ገባ በሉ

This building is located around ayertena years ago the building projected it’s boundary line outside and now the neighboring building had to demolish some part of the building component

Here is some tips you need to remember designing in Addis Ababa

1. To provide a window you need to
offset 2 meter from your boundary line
2. To provide bathroom window <60 cm you need to offset 1.5 meters

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👉ኢስተርን ኮርፖሬሽን በኢትዮጵያ በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ ቤቶችን መገንባት እንደሚፈልግ ገለጸ

የአሜሪካው ኢስተርን ኮርፖሬሽን በኢትዮጵያ ተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ ያላቸው ቤቶችን ለመገንባትና በማኑፋክቸሪንግ ዘርፍ ለመሰማራት ፍላጎት እንዳለው ገልጿል፡፡

በኢንዱስትሪ ፓርኮች ልማት ኮርፖሬሽን የትራንስፎርሜሽንና ዋና ስራ አስፈፃሚ ጽ/ቤት ኃላፊ አቶ ፍፁም ከተማ ከኩባንያው ዋና ስራ አስፈጻሚ ዴቪድ ሃም እና ልዑካቸው ጋር ተወያይተዋል።

አቶ ፍፁም÷ ኢስተርን ኮርፖሬሽን በቂሊንጦ ኢንዱስትሪ ፓርክ ኢንቨስት ለማድረግና ተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ ያላቸውን የጋራ መኖሪያ ቤቶች ለመገንባት ያሳየውን ከፍተኛ ፍላጎት አድንቀዋል።

ኮርፖሬሽኑ በኢንዱስትሪ ፓርኮች ያለውን የውጭ ኢንቨስትመንት ፍሰት በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ ለመጨመርና የሰራተኛውን ምቹ ሁኔታ ለመጠበቅ የሚያግዙ ስራዎች እያከናወነ መሆኑን አንስተዋል፡፡

ኩባንያው ወደ ስራ እንዲገባ አስፈላጊውን ድጋፍና ክትትል የማድረግ ስራዎች ተጠናክረው እንደሚቀጥሉም አረጋግጠዋል፡፡

የኢስተርን ኩባንያ ዋና ስራ አስፈጻሚ ዴቪድ ሃም በበኩላቸው÷ ኩባንያቸው በአሜሪካ በተለያዩ ግንባታዎች ላይ ያካበተውን ልምድ በኢትዮጵያ ለማስፋፋት ማቀዱን ተናግረዋል፡፡

ኩባንያው በቂሊንጦ ኢንዱስትሪ ፓርክ መዋዕለ ንዋይ በማፍሰስ በዘርፉ የራሱን አስተዋጽኦ ለማበርከት ፍላጎት እንዳለው ነው የገለጹት፡፡

ኢስተርን ኩባንያ በአሜሪካ በኮንስትራክሽን ዘርፍ ከ25 ዓመታት በላይ በቤቶች ግንባታ እንዲሁም በፕሮጀክት ማስተዳደር ዘርፍ የካበተ ልምድ ያለው መሆኑን የኮርፖሬሽኑ መረጃ ያመላክታል፡፡

Via FBC

@etconp

👉Accurate Estimating

1. 📌Accurate Time Cards-Excellent estimators know accurate estimating starts with accurate information from the crews who actually do the work.

#Step_one is to insist your timecard is divided into the cost codes you want to estimate with. Then, it's the #estimator's responsibility to insure field workers are filling out timecards correctly.

2. 📌Accurate #Labor Burden Rate-Do you know how your labor burden rate is calculated? Is it accurate or an approximation of what your #accounting department thinks it should be? An accurate labor burden rate is essential for accurate estimating.

If your rate is padded, you are too expensive, and if it's not complete you'll bid too cheap. Review it for accuracy and include taxes, workers' compensation, medical, liability insurance, vacation, union dues, safety training, small tools, overtime and down-time.

3. 📌Accurate #Crew Bid Rate-Excellent estimators use different crew rates to bid different projects based on what the job needs.

A crew on a difficult job needs more experienced people, while a larger simple project can use less trained crew members. Figure different crew sizes and make-ups to determine your accurate man-hour crew bid rate.  

I like to calculate #bid rates for two-, three-, five-, ten-, and twenty-men crews. You will find your bid rate varies considerably for different crews.

4. 📌Accurate #Equipment Rates-Excellent estimators know what equipment really costs. Calculate the cost for each piece of equipment your company uses.

✅Total the purchase price, interest, maintenance, gas and insurance over the life of the equipment. Divide this total cost by the expected number of billable hours to arrive at you accurate cost per hour.

5. 📌Accurate #General #Conditions-Most estimators either guess at the actual costs of job start-up, managing, supervising, temporary facilities and closing out projects, or they use a percentage to figure general conditions.

And, the unit prices they use are often #outdated and inaccurate. Most of the time general conditions can vary from month to month.

#Accurate estimating must include a review of what your #general_conditions really cost and then a budget based on input from the field.

6. 📌Accurate #Overhead-Your company overhead is a fixed (not a percentage) amount. Divide your total #projected_annual overhead by your total projected annual job costs (not sales volume).

This percentage will equal the actual overhead recovery markup to use.

Example: 800,000 Birr projected #annual_overhead divided by 5,000,000 Birr projected annual job costs equals 16 percent #markup for overhead recovery.

Don't get trapped into thinking you can use an industry average such as 10 percent or 15 percent to cover your overhead costs.

7. 📌Accurate #Profit MarkUp-Profit markup is 👉🏾not determined by what you can get.

It is a fixed amount of what you want. ❗️To determine the profit markup required to hit your goal, divide your total annual projected costs by your annual profit goal to determine markup.

🖍Example: 400,000 Birr annual profit goal divided by 5 million Birr projected annual job costs equals 8 percent markup to hit your profit goal.

If you can't achieve 8 percent profit markup in your market, your only solution is to adjust your volume up and your markup down until you hit your 400,000 Birr profit target.

✅Want to make lots of money? Make your bid more than a "guestimate." Make each estimate an exact prediction of what it will take to build every project.

Install accurate estimating systems and controls and watch your #bottom-line results improve significantly.

@etconp

Eccentric Footing

A footing is called eccentric when the centre of gravity
(CG) of the column is NOT in alignment with the centre of gravity (CG) of the footing and the load from the column is not transferred uniformly to the soil. The foundation provided here is called eccentric foundation.

@etconp

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