👈مدرسه مکالمه مبتکر روش‌های آموزش زبان انگلیسی بدون کلاس
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#تفاوت_ونحوه_کاربرد
#in_time و #on_time


در این مطلب قصد داریم به تفاوت 
in time و on time بپردازیم که عباراتی کاربردی در زبان انگلیسی هستند.

کاربرد
On Time

on time یعنی دقیقا سر وقت (نه زودتر و نه دیرتر). به چند مثال توجه کنید:

My flight to Berlin is scheduled at 10:30 pm. If it leaves only at 10:30 pm, it’s 
on time.
پروازم به برلین ساعت 10:30 شبه. اگه تنها ساعت 10:30 شب حرکت کنه به موقع است.

He always arrives at work 
on time.
او همیشه سر وقت به محل کارش می رسد.

کاربرد
In Time

in time موقعی بکار میرود که ما قبل از یک موعد مقرر به جایی می رسیم یا کاری را انجام می دهیم.

همچنین می توانیم از
in time برای زمانی که کاری یا چیزی قبل از اینکه دیر شود انجام داده می شود، استفاده کنیم.

به چند مثال برای اصطلاح
in time توجه کنید:
My class starts at 9 am, but I want to arrive at
the university in time, because I’m hungry.
کلاسم ساعت 9 صبح شروع میشه ولی من میخوام یه کم زودتر به دانشگاه برم چون گرسنه هستم.

The accident victim was seriously injured; they got him to the hospital just in time.
قربانی حادثه به شدت مجروح شده بود؛ آنها او را به موقع به بیمارستان رساندند.

این مثال همانطور که کاملا مشخص است این مفهوم را منتقل می کند که قبل از اینکه دیر شود فرد مجروح را به بیمارستان رساندند.

گاهی اوقات ممکن است با just
in time برخورد کنید، با اضافه کردن just به اصطلاح in time به این نکته که چیزیدقیقا قبل از موعد مقرر اتفاق می افتد یا انجام می شود اشاره می شود. به عبارتی دیگر just تاکید را افزایش می دهد.

I got stuck
in traffic, but arrived at the airport for my flight just in time.
من در ترافیک گیر کردم ولی دقیقا قبل از موعد مقرر برای پروازم به فرودگاه رسیدم (قبل از اینکه هواپیما پرواز کند).
مثالهاي بيشتر:
The film was supposed to start at 8.30 but it didn't begin on time.
.
I like to get up
in time to have a big breakfast before going to work.
.
We want to start
the meeting on time, so please don't be late.
.
I've just washed this shirt. I want to wear it this evening, so I hope it will be dry
in time.
.
The train service is not very good. The trains are rarely on time.
.
I nearly missed my flight this morning. I got to
the airport just in time  .
.
I nearly forgot that it was Joe's birthday. Fortunately I remembered
in time  .
.
Why are you never
on time ? You always keep everybody waiting.

I got home
in time to see the football match.
#The_difference_between_on_time_and_in_time is a subtle one, and the two expressions may sometimes be used interchangeably. Nevertheless, they express two slightly different ideas:

in time = early enough; not late
on time = punctually; according to the schedule

They are often interchangeable when
the implied meaning is “not too late”. Either variant is possible in

The road is closed; I won’t be able to get to work in time / on time.

When you say that you “cannot get there
in time”, the implied meaning is that you are going to be late, and when you “cannot be there on time”, the implied meaning is that you are going to miss the scheduled start of your working day, which is essentially the same thing.

On the other hand, when punctuality with respect to some specific time is required, “on time” sounds more natural:

The meeting has been scheduled for 3 pm. Please, arrive on time.

Of course, it is probably fine to arrive at 2:55, but
the point is that you should be present in the correct conference room at 3 o’clock.

When it is
the fact that you are not (too) late that matters, “in time” is the more natural variant; in fact, you can still be “in time” even when you are not “on time”:

I didn’t arrive at
the cinema on time, but I still arrived in time to see the whole film.