"los seres humanos debemos comportarnos con entereza y responsabilidad y agradecer los infortunios, pues sólo así podemos desarrollar la virtud."

La ética del estoicismo.

https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen%C3%B3n_de_Citio

"Los estoicos no creen que la vida esté gobernada por la suerte, el azar o las coincidencias: no creen en la casualidad, sino en la causalidad. Todos los sucesos de nuestra existencia están regidos por la "ley de la causa y el efecto" y recogemos lo que sembramos. La recompensa de asumir dicha responsabilidad y de esforzarnos por cambiar de actitud es la ataraxia, imperturbabilidad o paz interior frente a las circunstancias desfavorables. Esta se consigue con entrenamiento y práctica diarios, y para ello es indispensable la fuerza de voluntad para vencer las pasiones y conseguir resultados."

La ética del estoicismo.

https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen%C3%B3n_de_Citio

New to BitCoin? Start here!
May 05, 2011

Introduction to BitCoin

Forget most things you've heard.  People discover BitCoin in a variety of ways, but usually pick up some sort of misconception like "BitCoin gives free money to people with computers" or "in order to use BitCoin I have to use a program that wastes electricity for nothing" along the way.  Here is a good summary to help you understand BitCoin in general, by focussing on what BitCoin is and what problem it solves.  These two things are not typically well explained on most websites, and it is difficult to appreciate just how effective a technology BitCoin is until they are understood.


https://web.archive.org/web/20110613061314/http://forum.bitcoin.org/index.php?topic=7269.0

"The United States Postal Service (USPS) has reportedly filed a patent for a blockchain-based mail-in voting system.
Following President Donald Trump’s conclusion that mail-in voting would represent ballots all over the place and fraudulent ballots would be named after dogs and dead people, the patent that was filed back in February 2020 was made public on Thursday 13th August."

https://heraldsheets.com/us-postal-service-usps-files-patent-for-blockchain-based-voting-system/

“Sorry to be a wet blanket. Writing a description for this thing for general audiences is bloody hard. There’s nothing to relate it to.” — Satoshi Nakamoto via
Bitcointalk forum https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=234.msg1976#msg1976

We don't want to lead with "anonymous".
"The developers expect that this will result in a stable-with-respect-to-energy currency outside the reach of any government." -- I am definitely not making an such taunt or assertion.

No queremos liderar con "anónimos".
"Los desarrolladores esperan que esto resulte una moneda estable fuera del alcance de cualquier gobierno". - Definitivamente NO estoy haciendo tal dicterio o afirmación.

https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=234.msg1976#msg1976

Bitcoin (BTC)

$12.336,05 USD (4,18%)

Bitcoin precio, gráficos, capitalización bursátil y otras métricas | CoinMarketCap
https://coinmarketcap.com/es/currencies/bitcoin/

Q: Who has been your biggest influence, and why did they have such a significant effect on you?

"My father. He was a federal judge in South Vietnam. My parents (with four children) fled in April 1975, the night before Saigon fell to North Vietnamese forces".

Interview with Jimmy Nguyen | Founder of Bitcoin Association
https://www.financestrategists.com/founder-spotlight/jimmy-nguyen/
financestrategists.com

I’ve also been influenced by my father’s – and mother’s – incredible tenacity in starting life entirely anew in the U.S. I cannot imagine how difficult it must have been, but they did it without complaint and always with gratitude. Whenever times get tough, I remember what my parents persevered through and know that I can get myself through anything.

9. The Future of Bitcoin - Theory of Bitcoin
- Dr. Craig S. Wright & Ryan X. Charles
18 ago. 2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mwj2QRugc7Q

What Bitcoin will look like in 30 years, what will happen to altcoins, the importance of specialization, SPV, payment channels, fiat currencies, Google/Facebook, and what's good about Marx.

Theory of Bitcoin is an educational initiative by Dr. Craig S. Wright and Ryan X. Charles.

Books:
* Continuing "The Last Lion" by William Manchester and Paul Reid
* Continuing "The Glory and the Dream" by William Manchester
* "Theory of Moral Sentiments" by Adam Smith

"The FBI, Homeland Security and the Internal Revenue Service are investigating hundreds of bitcoin transactions that funded Syria-based terrorist organizations posing as charity groups associated with al-Qaeda. A civil action was filed August 14. And in an intriguing move by the United States, the named defendants are not people or companies. The defendants are 155 bitcoin accounts"

https://www.forbes.com/sites/elizahaverstock/2020/08/17/can-bitcoin-be-sued/amp/?__twitter_impression=true&s=09

"I would be surprised if 10 years from now we're not using
electronic currency in some way, now that we know a way to do it
that won't inevitably get dumbed down when the trusted third party
gets cold feet.

It could get started in a narrow niche like reward points,
donation tokens, currency for a game or micropayments for adult
sites. Initially it can be used in proof-of-work applications
for services that could almost be free but not quite.

It can already be used for pay-to-send e-mail. The send dialog is
resizeable and you can enter as long of a message as you like.
It's sent directly when it connects. The recipient doubleclicks
on the transaction to see the full message. If someone famous is
getting more e-mail than they can read, but would still like to
have a way for fans to contact them, they could set up Bitcoin and
give out the IP address on their website. "Send X bitcoins to my
priority hotline at this IP and I'll read the message personally."

Subscription sites that need some extra proof-of-work for their
free trial so it doesn't cannibalize subscriptions could charge
bitcoins for the trial.

It might make sense just to get some in case it catches on. If
enough people think the same way, that becomes a self fulfilling
prophecy. Once it gets bootstrapped, there are so many
applications if you could effortlessly pay a few cents to a
website as easily as dropping coins in a vending machine".

From: Satoshi Nakamoto <satoshi@vi...> - 2009-01-16 18:35:32

https://sourceforge.net/p/bitcoin/mailman/bitcoin-list/?viewmonth=200901

Re: [bitcoin-list]
Bitcoin v0.1 released
From: <hal@fi...>
- 2009-01-11

Satoshi Nakamoto writes:
> Announcing the first release of Bitcoin, a new electronic cash
> system that uses a peer-to-peer network to prevent double-spending.
> It's completely decentralized with no server or central authority.
>
> See bitcoin.org for screenshots.
>
> Download link:
> http://downloads.sourceforge.net/bitcoin/bitcoin-0.1.0.rar

Congratulations to Satoshi on this first alpha release. I am looking forward to trying it out.

> Total circulation will be 21,000,000 coins. It'll be distributed
> to network nodes when they make blocks, with the amount cut in half
> every 4 years.
>
> first 4 years: 10,500,000 coins
> next 4 years: 5,250,000 coins
> next 4 years: 2,625,000 coins
> next 4 years: 1,312,500 coins
> etc...

It's interesting that the system can be configured to only allow a certain maximum number of coins ever to be generated. I guess the idea is that the amount of work needed to generate a new coin will
become more difficult as time goes on.

One immediate problem with any new currency is how to value it. Even ignoring the practical problem that virtually no one will accept it at first, there is still a difficulty in coming up with a reasonable
argument in favor of a particular non-zero value for the coins.

As an amusing thought experiment, imagine that Bitcoin is successful and
becomes the dominant payment system in use throughout the world. Then the
total value of the currency should be equal to the total value of all the wealth in the world. Current estimates of total worldwide household
wealth that I have found range from $100 trillion to $300 trillion. With 20 million coins, that gives each coin a value of about $10 million.

So the possibility of generating coins today with a few cents of compute time may be quite a good bet, with a payoff of something like 100 million
to 1! Even if the odds of Bitcoin succeeding to this degree are slim, are they really 100 million to one against? Something to think about...

Hal

https://sourceforge.net/p/bitcoin/mailman/bitcoin-list/?viewmonth=200901

BitCoin sourceforge.net https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAEaR4OKSFx0ByaGq2g

"Hester Peirce, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) commissioner known for her digital currency-friendly stance, has been sworn in for her second term in office. Peirce, better known as ‘Crypto Mom,’ will be in office for the next five years."

https://coingeek.com/hester-peirce-wont-be-leaving-the-sec-anytime-soon/

BitCoin Tech. Dates:
in Telegrams Channels:

Cryptology
1883 Auguste Kerckhoffs - Cryptography, linguistics
1910 Bertrand Russell - The Principia Mathematica
1931 Kurt Gödel -lógico, matemático y filósofo - teoremas de incompletitud de Gödel
1934 Stackelberg game/Stackelberg competition Tec - 3 Members
1938 - Bletchley Park tenía por nombre en clave 'Boniface'
1944 Game theory Tec Debate - 4 Members
1948 Alan Turing -Automatic Computing Engine.
1948 Claude Shannon
1965 Moore Law Tec Debate - 4 Members
1976 Whitfield Diffie & Martin Hellman
1977 RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman)
1978 Byzantine Generals problem Tec News - 4 Members
1979 Shamir’s Secret Sharing Algorithm Tec News - 9 Members
1979 Leslie Lamport - matemático y científico de la computación - esquema de firma digital de un solo uso
1982 Ralph C. Merkle 1952 Mathematician - Secreto, autenticación y sistemas de clave pública
Merkle Tree Tec News - 5 Members
1986 DigiCash - eCash - David Chaum
1989 DigiCash - David Chaum Cypher Project - 3 Members
1989 Schnorr Signatures
1989 GPL General Public Licence LEGAL - 3 Members
1991 PGP = Pretty Good Privacy
1991 Scott Stornetta - a cryptographically secured chain of blocks
1997 Financial Cryptography - Ian Grigg
1997 Hashcash - Adam Back
1998 Liberty Dollar Project - 7 Members
1998 b-money - Wei Dai
1990 Money Financial Cryptography - 4 Members
1992 Cypherpunk Movement - 4 Members
1996 - 2009 eGold - 4 Members
1998 Small World Vs Mesh
1998 - Open Source - Free software
2004 RPOW - Reusable Proofs of Work - Hal Finney
2005 ECDSA Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm Tec News -
2005 Bit Gold - Nick Szabo - 4 Members
2005 Satoshi history
2006 - 2013 Liberty Reserve - Costa Rica - 10 Members
2007 BitCoin
2007 Craig Wright CSW
2008 BitCoin sourceforge.net
2008 - 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto's quotes
2008 Bitcoin White Paper
2009 BitCoin
2008 Craig Wright CSW
2010 BitCoin
2011 Craig Wright CSW
2013 Dave Kleiman 1967 – 2013 Satoshi? – 33 Members
2013 David Rees 1918 – 2013 Mathematician Satoshi? -

https://ramonquesada.com/english/telegrams-channels/