📥 ⏩ #Europa | La UE endurecerá las normas sobre transferencias de criptomonedas: ya no serán anónimas y además se prohibirán las 'wallets' (monederos) anónimas.

Las empresas que transfieren bitcoins u otros criptomonedas deberán recopilar detalles de los remitentes y destinatarios para ayudar a las autoridades a tomar medidas enérgicas contra "el dinero negro y el crimen organizado", propusieron hoy los responsables políticos de la UE en los últimos esfuerzos para endurecer la regulación del sector.

La ley propuesta por la Comisión Europea aplicaría lo que se conoce como la regla de viaje a las transacciones criptográficas para hacerlas rastreables.

"Las enmiendas de hoy garantizarán la trazabilidad total de las transferencias de criptoactivos, como bitcoin, y permitirán la prevención y detección de su posible uso para el lavado de dinero o el financiamiento del terrorismo", dijo la Comisión en un comunicado.

También se prohibirá el suministro de carteras de criptomonedas anónimas, del mismo modo que las cuentas bancarias anónimas ya están prohibidas según las normas de la UE contra el blanqueo de dinero.

Fuente | Fuente en inglés (Reuters)

🔊 t.me/thespanisharmy 🇪🇸

The phones of 50,000 individuals, including human rights activists and journalists, have been targeted by surveillance tools that were used by numerous governments. These tools can hack any iOS and Android phone, and there is no way to protect your device from it. It doesn't matter which apps you use, because the system is breached on a deeper level.

According to the Snowden revelations from 2013, both Apple and Google are part of the global surveillance program that implies that these companies have to, among other things, implement backdoors into their mobile operating systems. These backdoors, usually disguised as security bugs, allow US agencies to access information on any smartphone in the world.

The problem with such backdoors is that they are never exclusive to just one party. Anybody can exploit them. So if a US security agency can hack an iOS or Android phone, any other organization that uncovers these backdoors can do the same. Unsurprisingly, this is exactly what has been taking place: an Israeli company called NSO Group has been selling access to the spying tools that allowed third parties to hack tens of thousands of phones.

Since at least 2018, I have been aware that one of my phone numbers was included in a list of potential targets of such surveillance tools (although a source from the NSO Group denies it). Personally, I wasn't worried: since 2011, when I was still living in Russia, I’ve got used to assuming that all my phones were compromised. Anyone who gains access to my private data will be utterly disappointed – they will have to go through thousands of concept designs for Telegram features and millions of messages related to our product development process. They won't find any important information there.

However, these surveillance tools are also used against people far more prominent than me. For example, they were employed to spy on 14 heads of state. The existence of backdoors in crucial infrastructure and software creates a huge challenge for humanity. That's why I have been calling upon the governments of the world to start acting against the Apple-Google duopoly in the smartphone market and to force them to open their closed ecosystems and allow for more competition.

So far, even though the current market monopolization increases costs and violates privacy and freedom of speech of billions, government officials have been very slow to act. I hope the news that they themselves have been targeted by these surveillance tools will prompt politicians to change their minds.