Kids being treated for polio in the 1950s!

large calcium oxalate stone removed from the urinary bladder

Ectopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo attaches outside the uterus. Signs and symptoms classically include abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Fewer than 50 percent of affected women have both of these symptoms. The pain may be described as sharp, dull, or crampy. Pain may also spread to the shoulder if bleeding into the abdomen has occurred. Severe bleeding may result in a fast heart rate, fainting, or shock. With very rare exceptions the fetus is unable to survive.💜

About 75% of the stomach was removed😮

Resin cast of human heart blood vessels" was achieved by shooting liquid plastic into a real heart. The plastic resin fills the blood vessels and, once the resin sets, the tissue is dissolved away leaving a perfect replica of the blood supply of the heart.

This patient has 3 extra cervical discs. Cervical disc count should be 7, he has 10.

Different sizes and forms of gallstones.

synapse between two Neurons

Wonderful Historical photo: Doctors from all over the world have visited the Texas Heart Institute to observe Dr. Denton A. Cooley perform cutting-edge surgical procedures. This photo of a crowded Texas Heart Institute operating room was taken in 1970 as visitors observed Professor Cooley performing a new coronary artery bypass procedure.

Thyroid with goiter!!

hope never dies💜😢

this heart was removed from an organ donor who suffered from a myocardial infarction, literally “death of the heart muscle.” The heart requires its own constant supply of oxygen and nutrients, like any muscle in the body. The heart has three coronary arteries, two of them large, branching arteries that deliver oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. If one of these arteries or branches becomes blocked suddenly, a portion of the heart is starved of oxygen, a condition called "cardiac ischemia."
If cardiac ischemia lasts too long, the starved heart tissue dies. This is a heart attack, otherwise known as a myocardial infarction.

beautiful photo for cerebellum

Here you can see an antique medical specimen that was given a new life!
This is a human fetus that was acquired from an old medical collection with unknown history, presumably a miscarriage.
Guessed based on the size of the fetus it is about 10/11ish weeks gestation.

It’s probably not what you were thinking - it’s actually a prosthetic heart valve! Blood flows through the chambers of the heart by passing through one-way heart valves. There are 4 major valves that allow blood to pass through the heart: the aortic valve, the mitral valve, the tricuspid valve, and pulmonary valve. Each valve of the heart is pressure-sensitive, and will open when the perfect amount of pressure builds up. Pressure builds as the chambers of the heart fill with blood and the heart begins to contract. This provides the necessary pressure to eject blood through the valves.
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If a valve doesn't open or has problems closing, it can lead to a variety of complications. If the valves don't close tightly enough, blood may leak backwards. This means the heart must work harder to pump the same about of blood.
If the valve doesn't fully open less blood will fill the next chamber, which means there will be less blood pumped through the circulation.
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There are two types of valve replacements, mechanical and biological. Mechanical valves are created with artificial materials. Patients with mechanical valves must take blood thinner medication (ex. warfarin) for the rest of their life. Biological valves are made from pigs, cow, or human donors. It is not necessary to take blood thinners but the valves will last 12 to 15 years.

The great gift of human being is that we have the power of empathy

the best moment you can see ever 💕

الشيخوخة المبكرة (Progeria)

أو الشيخوخة المبكرة عند الصغار (المعروف أيضا باسم (متلازمة بروجيريا جيلفورد-هاتشينسون) أو HGPS اختصارًا، أو متلازمة بروجيريا)، ، هو اضطراب وراثي نادر جدًا، حيث تظهر على الإنسان أعراضٌ تشبه أعراض الشيخوخة ولكن في سن مبكرة جدًا. متلازمة بروجيريا هي واحدة من عدة متلازمات بروجيرويدية. ومن يولد بهذا الاضطراب يعيش عادةً إلى منتصف سن المراهقة إلى أوائل العشرينيات. وهي حالة جينية تحدث عبر تحوّل في الجينات ونادرًا ما تُورّث باعتبار أن من يعاني منها عادةً لا يعيشون لفترة تمكنهم من الإنجاب. على الرغم من أن الشياخ أو بروجيريا مصطلح ينطبق بمعناه الدقيق على كل الأمراض التي تشمل أعراض شيخوخة مبكرة، إلا أنها غالبًا تختص بالمصابين بمتلازمة بروجيريا هاتشينسون-جيلفورد (HGPS).