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đáᎠ(áļáá˛á) áĨááĩ áĨáá ááá áĨáá˛áá áĨááĨááá
đáááááá á¨áá°áá áĩáĢááŊá áĨáá°áĢáá
đáĸáĩáŽáĩáĢ ááĩáĨ á¨áĩá áĨáááááŗáá
á áĩáĢáģáŊááĻ á.1 á ááļáĨáĩ á°áĢ(ááŗáááĢ)
á.2 áááĢáļ
á.3 á°áááááááĩ
0904040477
0911016833
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đáᎠ(áļáá˛á) áĨááĩ áĨáá ááá áĨáá˛áá áĨááĨááá
đáááááá á¨áá°áá áĩáĢááŊá áĨáá°áĢáá
đáĸáĩáŽáĩáĢ ááĩáĨ á¨áĩá áĨáááááŗáá
á áĩáĢáģáŊááĻ á.1 á ááļáĨáĩ á°áĢ(ááŗáááĢ)
á.2 áááĢáļ
á.3 á°áááááááĩ
0904040477
0911016833
đ5
đ INTERCON Construction Chemicals
â Concrete Admixtures
â Bonding Agents
â Waterproofings
â Wall Putty, Prime Coat
â Concrete Repair Mortar
â Floor hardener, Epoxy
â Grout, Self-level mortar
â Quartz paint, Contextra
â Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
â Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall
â Concrete Admixtures
â Bonding Agents
â Waterproofings
â Wall Putty, Prime Coat
â Concrete Repair Mortar
â Floor hardener, Epoxy
â Grout, Self-level mortar
â Quartz paint, Contextra
â Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
â Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall
đ5â¤2đĨ1
đIn construction, Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC) are essential for ensuring safety, durability, and compliance.
âēWithout a strong QA/QC system, projects risk structural failures, cost overruns,and legal issues.
đLet's explore why QA/QC is crucial!
đĢ1. Ensures Structural Safety
QA/QC prevents defects by ensuring materials and construction processes meet safety standards, reducing risks of failures orcollapses.
đĢ2. Maintains Compliance
Construction must adhere to building codes and industry regulations QA Or QC ensures compliance, avoiding legal penalties and project delays.
đĢ3. Improves Workmanship & Quality
A strong QA/QC framework guarantees high construction standards,leading to better finishes, durability, and long-term reliability.
đĢ4. Reduces Cost Overruns
Detecting errors early through QC inspections prevents rework,material wastage, and budget overruns, saving time and money.
đĢ5. Enhances Client Satisfaction
Delivering a high-quality project builds trust and reputation, leading to repeat business and strong client relationships.
đĢ6. Boosts Project Efficiency
A well-implemented QA/QC system ensures smooth execution,minimizing delays, disputes, and last-minute fixes.
âĄī¸Remember, Quality is never an accident; it is always the result of intelligent effort.
@etconp
âēWithout a strong QA/QC system, projects risk structural failures, cost overruns,and legal issues.
đLet's explore why QA/QC is crucial!
đĢ1. Ensures Structural Safety
QA/QC prevents defects by ensuring materials and construction processes meet safety standards, reducing risks of failures orcollapses.
đĢ2. Maintains Compliance
Construction must adhere to building codes and industry regulations QA Or QC ensures compliance, avoiding legal penalties and project delays.
đĢ3. Improves Workmanship & Quality
A strong QA/QC framework guarantees high construction standards,leading to better finishes, durability, and long-term reliability.
đĢ4. Reduces Cost Overruns
Detecting errors early through QC inspections prevents rework,material wastage, and budget overruns, saving time and money.
đĢ5. Enhances Client Satisfaction
Delivering a high-quality project builds trust and reputation, leading to repeat business and strong client relationships.
đĢ6. Boosts Project Efficiency
A well-implemented QA/QC system ensures smooth execution,minimizing delays, disputes, and last-minute fixes.
âĄī¸Remember, Quality is never an accident; it is always the result of intelligent effort.
@etconp
đ11â¤1đ1
Eurocode 0 - prEN 1990 (ENG).pdf
330 KB
đĢBasics of Design step of buildings (Structures) using europian standard or ethiopian new building code of standards. Can be found here here inside Eurocode 0 or EN 1990.
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
Eurocode 1 Part 1,1 - prEN 1991-1-1-2001.pdf
145.6 KB
đĢAction over a structure (Live load and Dead load) and unit weights of materials used for construction are supposed to be taken from this Eurocode 1 or EN 1991.
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
Eurocode_2_Design_of_Concrete_Structures_Part_1_Eurocodigo_EC_2.pdf
1.7 MB
đĢAfter having the dead and live loads from Eurocode 1 or EN 1991 then we proceed to refer concrete structures design part of the code which is Eurocode 2 or EN 1992.
đThis code contains
đDifferent concrete specification
đDifferent rebar specifications
đRebar overlap specifications
đRebar curtailment specifications
đFlexural reinforcement specifications
đTorsional reinforcement specifications
đShear reinforcement specifications
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
đThis code contains
đDifferent concrete specification
đDifferent rebar specifications
đRebar overlap specifications
đRebar curtailment specifications
đFlexural reinforcement specifications
đTorsional reinforcement specifications
đShear reinforcement specifications
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
Eurocode 7 Part 1 - prEN 1997-1-2001 (bizarre).pdf
802.3 KB
đĢFor the geotechnical investigation and foundation related design we are supposed to refer Eurocode 7 or EN 1997.
đThis code is used to refer the partial safety factors for different soil factors like angle of internal friction cohesion and etc.
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
đThis code is used to refer the partial safety factors for different soil factors like angle of internal friction cohesion and etc.
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
EuroCode 8-1-Final.pdf
3.2 MB
đĢFor the seismic part design of a building you are supposed to refer this Eurocode 8 or EN 1998.
đThis code will help to refer
đ Ground earth acceleration
đ Soil factor
đ Behaviour factor (ductility class)
đ Mode of analysis to be used
A) Lateral Force analysis
B) Modal analysis
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
đThis code will help to refer
đ Ground earth acceleration
đ Soil factor
đ Behaviour factor (ductility class)
đ Mode of analysis to be used
A) Lateral Force analysis
B) Modal analysis
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
đ11đ5â¤2
In a leveling survey, the height of the instrument (HI) is calculated as:
HI = Benchmark Elevation + Backsight Reading
If the benchmark elevation is 100.50 m and the backsight reading is 1.25 m, what is the height of the instrument?
HI = Benchmark Elevation + Backsight Reading
If the benchmark elevation is 100.50 m and the backsight reading is 1.25 m, what is the height of the instrument?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
A. 101.25 m
6%
B. 101.50 m
75%
C. 101.75 m
3%
D. 102.00 m
đ17đ9â¤1đĨ°1
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ááĩ áĨáĩá
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đááááŠá á¨á°ááŗá áááá¨áą
đĢáááĢá áĨáĩáâ¤ī¸
@etconp
âī¸á áááá˛áļáŊ áĨá á ááá´ááļáŊ
đááááŠá á¨á°ááŗá áááá¨áą
đĢáááĢá áĨáĩáâ¤ī¸
@etconp
đ11â¤5đ2
đKey Factors for Ensuring Smooth Vertical Progress in High-Rise Building Construction.
đĢThe vertical progress of a high-rise building construction project depends on well-structured planning, effective coordination, and an experienced project execution team. Ensuring smooth execution requires the following key considerations:
đ§1. Well-Planned Project Scheduling
Develop a detailed construction schedule with clear milestones while ensuring proper sequencing of activities, such as excavation, foundation, structural framework, MEP services, and finishing work.Identify and mitigate potential bottlenecks in vertical progress.
đ§2. Experienced Project Executive Lead
A knowledgeable Project Executive Lead plays a vital role in decision-making and troubleshooting.
đ§3. Skilled and Sufficient Manpower
Deploy trained manpower for each stage, including shuttering, reinforcement, and concrete work.
đ§4. Efficient Material Management
Ensure timely procurement and proper storage of materials to prevent shortages.
Maintain a JIT (Just-In-Time) inventory system for major construction materials.
đ§5. Quality Control & Safety Compliance
Conduct regular inspections and material testing to maintain structural integrity.
đ§6. Advanced Construction Techniques
Use jump formwork, slip formwork, and self-climbing formwork to speed up vertical construction.Implement high-strength concrete and modular construction for efficiency.Utilize Building Information Modeling (BIM) for better coordination and visualization.
đ§7. Effective Coordination & Communication
Maintain clear communication between site engineers, supervisors, subcontractors, and consultants.
Yonatan Tadesse (PMP)ÂŽ
@etconp
đĢThe vertical progress of a high-rise building construction project depends on well-structured planning, effective coordination, and an experienced project execution team. Ensuring smooth execution requires the following key considerations:
đ§1. Well-Planned Project Scheduling
Develop a detailed construction schedule with clear milestones while ensuring proper sequencing of activities, such as excavation, foundation, structural framework, MEP services, and finishing work.Identify and mitigate potential bottlenecks in vertical progress.
đ§2. Experienced Project Executive Lead
A knowledgeable Project Executive Lead plays a vital role in decision-making and troubleshooting.
đ§3. Skilled and Sufficient Manpower
Deploy trained manpower for each stage, including shuttering, reinforcement, and concrete work.
đ§4. Efficient Material Management
Ensure timely procurement and proper storage of materials to prevent shortages.
Maintain a JIT (Just-In-Time) inventory system for major construction materials.
đ§5. Quality Control & Safety Compliance
Conduct regular inspections and material testing to maintain structural integrity.
đ§6. Advanced Construction Techniques
Use jump formwork, slip formwork, and self-climbing formwork to speed up vertical construction.Implement high-strength concrete and modular construction for efficiency.Utilize Building Information Modeling (BIM) for better coordination and visualization.
đ§7. Effective Coordination & Communication
Maintain clear communication between site engineers, supervisors, subcontractors, and consultants.
Yonatan Tadesse (PMP)ÂŽ
@etconp
đ20â¤5đĨ1
Ethio Construction Engineering
Photo
đUsing Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity(UPV) Test
đĢNon-Destructive Tests (NDT) as the name implies, involves testing structural elements without literally destroying it. It is a test carried out in-situ, used to assess the structural integrity and properties of materials like Concrete.
âēIt detects voids and cracks inside these materials.
âēUsing the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity tester utilizes ultrasonic pulses to measure the velocity of sound waves as they travel through a concrete specimen, providing valuable information about the material's uniformity, homogeneity, and potential presence of defects.
âī¸1. In calibrating the UPV, we apply a couplant(grease) on the face of the two transducers, before placing them at both ends of a reference bar.
âī¸2. Then the transducers are placed on the concrete member to determine the time of flight of the pulse, from which the velocity is calculated.
âī¸3. Similar to the Schmidt hammer test, multiple readings are collected before calculating the average.
âī¸4. The average value is used to determine its strength with the help of a chart.
âļī¸In using the UPV test, a higher velocity indicates better quality, higher strength and lower porosity.
âī¸The UPV test is more advantageous because
đ˛1. It has a higher accuracy ( most especially for old structural members)
đ˛2. It has a deeper penetration. One transducer sends pulse across the whole length, while the other receives the reflected signal.
đNote that there are many types of testers with numerous variants but the system uses the same technique.
Via Yonatan Tadesse (PMP)ÂŽ
@etconp
đĢNon-Destructive Tests (NDT) as the name implies, involves testing structural elements without literally destroying it. It is a test carried out in-situ, used to assess the structural integrity and properties of materials like Concrete.
âēIt detects voids and cracks inside these materials.
âēUsing the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity tester utilizes ultrasonic pulses to measure the velocity of sound waves as they travel through a concrete specimen, providing valuable information about the material's uniformity, homogeneity, and potential presence of defects.
âī¸1. In calibrating the UPV, we apply a couplant(grease) on the face of the two transducers, before placing them at both ends of a reference bar.
âī¸2. Then the transducers are placed on the concrete member to determine the time of flight of the pulse, from which the velocity is calculated.
âī¸3. Similar to the Schmidt hammer test, multiple readings are collected before calculating the average.
âī¸4. The average value is used to determine its strength with the help of a chart.
âļī¸In using the UPV test, a higher velocity indicates better quality, higher strength and lower porosity.
âī¸The UPV test is more advantageous because
đ˛1. It has a higher accuracy ( most especially for old structural members)
đ˛2. It has a deeper penetration. One transducer sends pulse across the whole length, while the other receives the reflected signal.
đNote that there are many types of testers with numerous variants but the system uses the same technique.
Via Yonatan Tadesse (PMP)ÂŽ
@etconp
đ6đ4â¤2đĨ1
đᨠáĩáĨáĨá áĨáĒ
á ááą ááŗááŊá á áŽááĩáĩáĢááŊá ááá ᨠPHD Degree á ááĩáĢáĩ áá áááá ááááá áĢ á áá áá¨áŗá áááĩ á¨áŗáŊ áŖáá áŽáŊááĒ á ááááĩ áĨáááá đ
https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/J3eoZH1V
@etconp
á ááą ááŗááŊá á áŽááĩáĩáĢááŊá ááá ᨠPHD Degree á ááĩáĢáĩ áá áááá ááááá áĢ á áá áá¨áŗá áááĩ á¨áŗáŊ áŖáá áŽáŊááĒ á ááááĩ áĨáááá đ
https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/J3eoZH1V
@etconp
ee.kobotoolbox.org
Enketo Express for KoboToolbox
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Via Capital News
@etconp
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Via Capital News
@etconp
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Via á ááą áŦá˛áŽ
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đˇá á¨á°áá á¨1 áēá á áá áŖáááĨáļáŊ á¨á°ááá°áá¸á ááŦáĩ á áá ááĩá°á ááááŗá¸á á°áááŋá
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Via á ááą áŦá˛áŽ
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đ7
đArchicad is a powerful Building Information Modeling (BIM) software developed by Graphisoft, designed specifically for architects, designers, and planners. Launched in 1984, it was one of the first software applications to utilize BIM technology, allowing users to create detailed 3D models of buildings and structures efficiently.
âēWith its user-friendly interface and robust features, Archicad has become a staple in the architecture and construction industries.
âī¸âKey Features of Archicad
đ§1. BIM Capabilities: Archicad allows users to create intelligent 3D models that contain both geometric and non-geometric information.
âēThis means that every element of a building can be defined with its properties, making it easier to manage and modify designs.
đ§2. Collaboration Tools: The software supports collaboration among team members through features like BIMcloud, which enables real-time teamwork on projects.
âēThis is crucial for large projects where multiple stakeholders are involved.
đ§3. Visualization Tools: Archicad includes advanced rendering capabilities that allow users to create photorealistic images and animations of their designs.
âēThis is particularly useful for presentations and client approvals.
đ§4. Documentation: The software automatically generates construction documentation from the 3D model, ensuring that all drawings are consistent and up-to-date.
âēThis feature significantly reduces the time spent on manual drafting.
đ§5. Open BIM Support: Archicad supports various industry standards for data exchange, allowing seamless integration with other software tools.
âēThis is essential for multidisciplinary projects where different teams may use different software.
đ˛Benefits of Using Archicad
- Increased Efficiency: With its automated documentation and collaborative features, Archicad helps architects save time on repetitive tasks, allowing them to focus on the creative aspects of design.
- Improved Accuracy: The intelligent nature of BIM ensures that any changes made to the model are reflected throughout all documentation, reducing the risk of errors.
- Enhanced Communication: The visualization tools improve communication with clients and stakeholders, helping them understand the design intent more clearly.
- Sustainability: Archicad includes tools for energy analysis and sustainability assessments, helping architects design more environmentally friendly Building.
@etconp
âēWith its user-friendly interface and robust features, Archicad has become a staple in the architecture and construction industries.
âī¸âKey Features of Archicad
đ§1. BIM Capabilities: Archicad allows users to create intelligent 3D models that contain both geometric and non-geometric information.
âēThis means that every element of a building can be defined with its properties, making it easier to manage and modify designs.
đ§2. Collaboration Tools: The software supports collaboration among team members through features like BIMcloud, which enables real-time teamwork on projects.
âēThis is crucial for large projects where multiple stakeholders are involved.
đ§3. Visualization Tools: Archicad includes advanced rendering capabilities that allow users to create photorealistic images and animations of their designs.
âēThis is particularly useful for presentations and client approvals.
đ§4. Documentation: The software automatically generates construction documentation from the 3D model, ensuring that all drawings are consistent and up-to-date.
âēThis feature significantly reduces the time spent on manual drafting.
đ§5. Open BIM Support: Archicad supports various industry standards for data exchange, allowing seamless integration with other software tools.
âēThis is essential for multidisciplinary projects where different teams may use different software.
đ˛Benefits of Using Archicad
- Increased Efficiency: With its automated documentation and collaborative features, Archicad helps architects save time on repetitive tasks, allowing them to focus on the creative aspects of design.
- Improved Accuracy: The intelligent nature of BIM ensures that any changes made to the model are reflected throughout all documentation, reducing the risk of errors.
- Enhanced Communication: The visualization tools improve communication with clients and stakeholders, helping them understand the design intent more clearly.
- Sustainability: Archicad includes tools for energy analysis and sustainability assessments, helping architects design more environmentally friendly Building.
@etconp
đ6đĨ4
A rectangular footing of 4 m à 2 m is placed on soil with an allowable bearing capacity of 200 kN/m².
đ Find the maximum load (P) the footing can safely carry.
đ Find the maximum load (P) the footing can safely carry.
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A) 800 kN
7%
B) 1200 kN
3%
C) 1400 kN
75%
D) 1600 kN
4%
E) 1800 kN
đ14đ2