The hand behind Yeltsin's 1993 coup: Washington

The publication from the Archive of the Clinton Presidential Library, where the recording of the conversation between Yeltsin and Clinton from September 21, 1993 is preserved:

Yeltsin: Bill, the Supreme Soviet has totally gone out of control. It no longer supports the reform process. They have become communist. We cannot no longer put up with that. For that reason, today I signed a decree on elections to a new democratic assembly to take place on December 11 and 12. In that period, the Supreme Soviet and Congress actions will not have any effect. Everything will be governed by Presidential decree. All the democratic forces are supporting me.

Clinton: Are the military and security services with you?

Yeltsin: Both the military and Ministry of Internal Affairs have come out in support of me. There is no disorder for the time being. There are about 300 people gathered but they are dispersing. I think there will be no bloodshed.

Clinton: That’s good. Your speech comes at an important time here — the Senate will act this week on the $2.5 billion assistance package for Russia and the other states. Secretary Christopher is with key members of the Congress now to underscore our continued support for the bill.

#October93

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“The Yanks Gave the Order: Fire!” – Witness Testimony of Iona Andronov, a Defender of the “White house”

We present several fragments of the testimony, published on October 3, 2003. Complete translation of the publication at Beorn’s Beehive.

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On the 22nd of September, the second day after Yeltsin’s decree on the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet, Iona Andronov was in his office in the parliament building. It was then that an unexpected guest came to him. He came accompanied by two employees of the US Embassy in Moscow and introduced himself as Mark Zlotnik.

– The American shoved a business card under my nose, – says Iona Ionovich. – On the card it was written that he is an employee of the National Intelligence Council of the United States. The visitor asked questions head-on: what is the number of guards of the “White House”, what are Hasbulatov’s fighters armed with, for how long will they be able to repel the assault. I was shocked by such impudence and, of course, did not answer any of the questions. However, I think in those days no one knew the exact figures that interested the American spy.

On the afternoon of the 3rd of October, […] Rutskoy stomped out onto the balcony of the second floor. He was almost hysterical and called for the seizure of the City Hall and Ostankino. What was he thinking? The despicable scoundrel! […] After the spilled blood in the TV center, it became clear: only a few hours remained before the denouement.

– It’s a myth that the Deputies of the Supreme Council held the defence in the besieged building, – says Andronov. – Most of them quickly defected to Yeltsin’s side. […] More than 900 people in total [remained]. I did not want for Russians to kill Russians, […] and therefore I suggested to Hasbulatov and Rutskoy to try to persuade the US ambassador to promote a truce between the Parliament and the Kremlin.

At about 23 hours on the 3rd of October, for the first time since the beginning of the confrontation, there were no dense police cordons around the “White House”. Andronov, according to him, walked unobstructed to the American embassy. And he asked for a meeting with the Ambassador’s adviser, Luis Sel, whom he had contacted by phone a few days earlier for humanitarian assistance. Back then, Louis Sel introduced himself as the second person in the embassy.

– The second person in the embassy, as a rule, is an employee of the special services, – says Andronov. – I had no doubt that Sel was one of them: he personally called Washington in front of me and made decisions without consulting the ambassador.

But Louis Sel replied that he could only inform Yeltsin’s entourage about Andronov’s request. Two hours later, Sel announced that the Acting Foreign Minister, Vitaly Churkin, would speak with Andronov. After another 20 minutes, Andronov heard that negotiations were out of the question. […]

– Later I found out that my attempts were in vain, by that time everything was a foregone conclusion, and the plan to storm the Supreme Council was discussed with the participation of the Americans.

– I later received documentary evidence. My friends from the USA […] sent me a photocopy of the transcript of the speech of Strobe Talbot,[…] held on the 6th of October at a closed meeting of the International Affairs Committee of the US Congress. It follows from this document that two weeks before the coup, Yeltsin had sent Foreign Minister Kozyrev to Washington with instructions to inform the US government about the dispersal of the Russian Parliament.

On the 3rd and 4th of October, Talbot conducted negotiations from Washington with Yeltsin’s associates. It was about the firing of tanks and machine guns at the “White House” and the murder of its defenders.

Stephen Cohen, an American expert on Russia, three months [later], said that in September of 1993, the US Government knew in advance what would happen in Moscow. He said literally the following: “Yeltsin led an extremist policy, and America supported him and even perhaps pushed him to it.”

#October93

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