#國歌欣賞 #印度 國歌
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yMvU73Wr7Q
印度國歌從旋律來說來說挺平的,基本就是 7, 1 2 3 4 5 幾個音,除了倒數第二句超出了一個八度一點兒。但出彩的是各種微分裝飾音,其複雜程度不下於中國的戲曲和古琴。。。是不是聽上去就有濃濃的咖喱味兒?
孟加拉語原文:
জনগণমন-অধিনায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
পঞ্জাব সিন্ধু গুজরাট মরাঠা দ্রাবিড় উৎকল বঙ্গ
বিন্ধ্য হিমাচল যমুনা গঙ্গা উচ্ছলজলধিতরঙ্গ
তব শুভ নামে জাগে, তব শুভ আশিষ মাগে,
গাহে তব জয়গাথা।
জনগণমঙ্গলদায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় জয় জয় জয় হে॥
轉寫:
Janagaṇamana-adhināẏaka jaẏa hē Bhāratabhāgyabidhātā!
Pañjāba Sindhu Gujarāta Marāṭhā Drābiṛa Utkala Baṅga
Bindhya Himācala Yamunā Gaṅgā Ucchalajaladhitaraṅga
Taba śubha nāmē jāgē, Taba śubha āśiṣa māgē,
Gāhē taba jaẏagāthā.
Janagaṇamaṅgaladāẏaka jaẏa hē Bhāratabhāgyabidhātā!
Jaẏa hē, jaẏa hē, jaẏa hē, jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa hē.
英語翻譯:
Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people, Dispenser of India's destiny.
Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindhu, Gujarat and Maratha, Of the Dravida and Orissa and Bengal;
It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, mingles in the music of Jamuna and Ganges and is chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea.
They pray for thy blessings and sing Thy praise.
The saving of all people waits in thy hand, Thou dispenser of India's destiny.
Victory, Victory, Victory to Thee.
曲名 Jana Gaṇa Mana《人民的意志》,是歌詞的頭幾個詞。這首詞是泰戈爾在 1911 年發表的,1950 年被採納爲印度國歌並有了印地語版本(我上面放的視頻是印地語的)。
歌詞原文孟加拉語的一種非常梵語化(或者說是很偏文言)的形式,而且是大量的專有名詞堆砌,這些詞基本上在印度各主要語言都是相通的,因此這個歌詞用其它語言(比如印地語)唱也差不了多少。(有點兒像漢語文言的歌詞可以直接用各方言的文讀音來唱一樣。)
歌詞把印度的各大邦、山、河、海都提了一遍,比如旁遮普、信德(雖然信德基本已經都在現在巴基斯坦境內了)、古吉拉特、馬拉地、達羅毗荼、奧里薩和孟加拉,溫地亞山和喜馬拉雅山,賈木納河和恒河。“印度”是第一句和倒數第二句的"Bhārata",是印度的自稱,“摩訶婆羅多” Mahābhārata就是“大印度”。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yMvU73Wr7Q
印度國歌從旋律來說來說挺平的,基本就是 7, 1 2 3 4 5 幾個音,除了倒數第二句超出了一個八度一點兒。但出彩的是各種微分裝飾音,其複雜程度不下於中國的戲曲和古琴。。。是不是聽上去就有濃濃的咖喱味兒?
孟加拉語原文:
জনগণমন-অধিনায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
পঞ্জাব সিন্ধু গুজরাট মরাঠা দ্রাবিড় উৎকল বঙ্গ
বিন্ধ্য হিমাচল যমুনা গঙ্গা উচ্ছলজলধিতরঙ্গ
তব শুভ নামে জাগে, তব শুভ আশিষ মাগে,
গাহে তব জয়গাথা।
জনগণমঙ্গলদায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় জয় জয় জয় হে॥
轉寫:
Janagaṇamana-adhināẏaka jaẏa hē Bhāratabhāgyabidhātā!
Pañjāba Sindhu Gujarāta Marāṭhā Drābiṛa Utkala Baṅga
Bindhya Himācala Yamunā Gaṅgā Ucchalajaladhitaraṅga
Taba śubha nāmē jāgē, Taba śubha āśiṣa māgē,
Gāhē taba jaẏagāthā.
Janagaṇamaṅgaladāẏaka jaẏa hē Bhāratabhāgyabidhātā!
Jaẏa hē, jaẏa hē, jaẏa hē, jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa hē.
英語翻譯:
Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people, Dispenser of India's destiny.
Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindhu, Gujarat and Maratha, Of the Dravida and Orissa and Bengal;
It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, mingles in the music of Jamuna and Ganges and is chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea.
They pray for thy blessings and sing Thy praise.
The saving of all people waits in thy hand, Thou dispenser of India's destiny.
Victory, Victory, Victory to Thee.
曲名 Jana Gaṇa Mana《人民的意志》,是歌詞的頭幾個詞。這首詞是泰戈爾在 1911 年發表的,1950 年被採納爲印度國歌並有了印地語版本(我上面放的視頻是印地語的)。
歌詞原文孟加拉語的一種非常梵語化(或者說是很偏文言)的形式,而且是大量的專有名詞堆砌,這些詞基本上在印度各主要語言都是相通的,因此這個歌詞用其它語言(比如印地語)唱也差不了多少。(有點兒像漢語文言的歌詞可以直接用各方言的文讀音來唱一樣。)
歌詞把印度的各大邦、山、河、海都提了一遍,比如旁遮普、信德(雖然信德基本已經都在現在巴基斯坦境內了)、古吉拉特、馬拉地、達羅毗荼、奧里薩和孟加拉,溫地亞山和喜馬拉雅山,賈木納河和恒河。“印度”是第一句和倒數第二句的"Bhārata",是印度的自稱,“摩訶婆羅多” Mahābhārata就是“大印度”。
YouTube
Jana Gana Mana - India National Anthem English lyrics
Jana Gana Mana (Bengali: জন গণ মন, Jôno Gôno Mono) is the national anthem of India. Written in highly Sanskritized Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung at the…