وقتی از حقوق بشر حرف می‌زنیم، اغلب فکر می‌کنیم با مفهومی مدرن روبه‌رو هستیم. اما حقوق بشر خیلی پیشتر از آن که نوشته شود، در ذهن کسانی شکل گرفت که جرأت کردند در برابر قدرت بایستند. حقوق بشر در واقع مسافری است که در طول یک سفر طولانی رشد کرده، آموخته و خود را به جهان امروز ما رسانده است. اما پرسش اینجاست: ما درزندگی واقعیمان، در شهرهایمان، در قوانین‌مان و در رفتارمان، آیا نشانی از حضور این مسافر می‌بینیم؟
برنامه ریشه‌های داد روایتی است از همین سفر. از مسیر پرپیچ و خمی که عدالت پیموده و از پرسشی که هنوز بی‌پاسخ مانده است. این یک برنامه نیست. یک دعوت است برای دوباره دیدن و دوباره پرسیدن.
در این قسمت به معرفی فرانسیسکو د ویتوریا، فیلسوف، الهی‌دان و حقوقدان اسپانیایی پرداخته می‌شود. وی بنیانگذار مکتب سالامانکا بود و به خاطر نظریاتش درباره حقوق طبیعی و بین‌الملل شناخته می‌شود.
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The Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
Hugo Grotius was a Dutch humanist, diplomat, lawyer, theologian, jurist, statesman, poet and playwright. He is considered the father of international law as he established the framework governing war and peace based on natural law.
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The right to education should also mean the right to curiosity.
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The Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, widely known as the father of liberalism. His writings about religious tolerance eventually resulted in the idea of separation of church and state.
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Everyone has the right to a nationality.
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The Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
Montesquieu was a French political philosopher and historian during the 18th century. His theory of separation of powers as well as his book, The Spirit of Law, has greatly influenced the thinkers in Great Britain and the Founding Fathers of the United States when drafting the U.S. Constitution.
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he Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher and political theorist, widely regarded as one of the founders of modern political philosophy. In his works, he emphasized the crucial role of government and the social contract in creating order and maintaining a civil society.
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Your thoughts are yours. Your beliefs are yours. What you feel in your heart, no government, no law, no authority can take that away.
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The Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
Bartolomé de las Casas was a Spanish lawyer, clergyman, and activist whose extensive writings exposed the atrocities committed against the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. His advocacy for their rights and dignity influenced debates within the Spanish Empire and contributed to reforms aimed at reducing their exploitation and mistreatment.
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The Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
François-Marie Arouet, also known as Voltaire, was a foundational Enlightenment philosopher whose writings championed freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial. His fierce criticism of censorship and defense of religious tolerance laid the groundwork for modern human rights.
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The Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
Thomas Paine was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, whose writings helped shape the modern concept of human rights. He argued that these rights are inherent to every human being rather than being a privilege granted by governments or monarchs.
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The Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer and philosopher who advocated for women's rights. She believed that because rights belong to all rational beings, women must be granted the same civil liberties and education as men.
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Every child deserves to grow up surrounded by love, care, and support.
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The Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
Socrates, one of the founding figures of Western philosophy, made a significant contribution to the concept of natural rights. He believed that fundamental human values are inherent in human nature and exist beyond the laws established by governments or society.
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Article 8 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights says that everyone has the right to an effective remedy when their fundamental rights are violated.
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he Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
As one of the thinkers whose ideas profoundly shaped Western philosophy, Plato helped lay the intellectual foundations for the concept of human rights through his ideas of objective justice and the rule of law. He believed that philosophers were best suited to govern because of their deeper understanding of the world of Forms.
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Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.
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The Roots of Justice introduces the influential thinkers who pioneered the framework of human rights.
Alexis de Tocqueville was a prominent nineteenth century French political thinker and historian best known for his profound analysis of American democracy. His ideas heavily influenced the concept by championing individual liberty and equality as essential elements of human dignity. By warning against the dangers of a tyrannical majority and a controlling central state, his writings laid a vital intellectual foundation for the protection of civil liberties worldwide.
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Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights says: everyone has the right to work, to freely choose their job, to fair working conditions, and to protection against being unemployed.
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Children and human rights.
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